Skip to main content
Log in

Hysteretic behavior of post-tensioned precast segmental CFT double-column piers

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Considering the desirable behavior of concrete filled steel tube (CFT) columns and the complicated behavior of segmental double-column piers under cyclic loads, three post-tensioned precast segmental CFT double-column pier specimens were tested to extend their application in moderate and high seismicity areas. The effects of the number of CFT segments and the steel endplates as energy dissipaters on the seismic behavior of the piers were evaluated. The experimental results show that the segmental piers exhibited stable hysteretic behavior with small residual displacements under cyclic loads. All the tested specimens achieved a drift ratio no less than 13% without significant damage and strength deterioration due to the desirable behavior of CFT columns. Since the deformation of segmental columns was mainly concentrated at the column-footing interfaces, the increase of the segment numbers for each column had no obvious effects on the loading capacity but reduced the initial stiffness of the specimens. The use of steel endplates improved the bearing capacity, stiffness and energy dissipation of segmental piers, but weakened their self-centering capacity. Fiber models were also proposed to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the tested specimens, and the influences of segment numbers and prestress levels on seismic behavior were further studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Billington SL, Barnes RW and Breen JE (1999), “A Precast Segmental Substructure System for Standard Bridges,” PCI Journal, 44(4): 56–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billington SL and Yoon JK (2004), “Cyclic Response of Unbonded Posttensioned Precast Columns with Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Concrete,” Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE, 9(4): 353–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bu Z, Guo J, Zheng R, et al. (2016), “Cyclic Performance and Simplified Pushover Analyses of Precast Segmental Concrete Bridge Columns with Circular Section,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 15(2): 297–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai ZK, Wang ZY and Yang TY (2018), “Experimental Testing and Modeling of Precast Segmental Bridge Columns with Hybrid Normal- and High-Strength Steel Rebars,” Construction and Building Materials, 166(2018): 945–955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou CC and Chen YC (2006), “Cyclic Tests of Post-Tensioned Precast CFT Segmental Bridge Columns with Unbonded Strands,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 35: 159–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elgawady MA and Sha’Lan A (2011), “Seismic Behavior of Self-Centering Precast Segmental Bridge Bents,” Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE, 16(3): 328–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ElGawady MA and Dawood HM (2012), “Analysis of Segmental Piers Consisted of Concrete Filled FRP Tubes,” Engineering Structures, 38: 142–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guerrini G, Restrepo JI, Massari M and Vervelidis A (2015), “Seismic Behavior of Posttensioned Self-Centering Precast Concrete Dual-Shell Steel Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(4): 04014115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han Q, Du XL, Liu JB, Li ZX, Li LY and Zhao JF (2009), “Seismic Damage of Highway Bridges During the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 8(2): 263–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han Q, Jia ZL, Xu K, Zhou YL and Du XL (2019), “Hysteretic Behavior Investigation of Self-Centering Double-Column Rocking Piers for Seismic Resilience,” Engineering Structures, 188: 218–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewes JT (2002), Seismic Design and Performance of Precast Concrete Segmental Bridge Columns, California: University of California, San Diego, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichikawa S, Matsuzaki H, Moustafa A, ElGawady MA and Kawashima K (2016), “Seismic-Resistant Bridge Columns with Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Segments,” Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE, 21(9): 04016049.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kam WY, Pampanin S, Palermo A and Carr AJ (2010), “Self-Centering Structural Systems with Combination of Hysteretic and Viscous Energy Dissipations,” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 39(10): 1083–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee WK and Billington SL (2010), “Modeling Residual Displacements of Concrete Bridge Columns Under Earthquake Loads Using Fiber Elements,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 15(3): 240–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Lv HL, Zhang GC and Ding BD (2015), “Seismic Behavior of Replaceable Steel Truss Coupling Beams with Buckling Restrained Webs,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 104(1): 167–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Xiao Y, Xu YM, Lu J, Ding BD and Zhou T (2020), “Structural Behavior of Double-CFT-Pile Foundations Under Cyclic Loads,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 128: 105863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marriott D, Pampanin S and Palermo A (2011), “Biaxial Testing of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Rocking Bridge Piers with External Replaceable Dissipaters,” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 40(15): 1723–1741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moustafa A and ElGawady MA (2020), “Performance of Double Skin FRP-Concrete Steel Self-Centered Segmental Bridge Piers Subjected to Forward-Directivity Near-Fault Ground Motion,” Engineering structures, 197: 109335.

    Google Scholar 

  • OpenSees Command Manual (2020), https://opensees.berkeley.edu/wiki/index.php/Command_Manual.

  • Ou YC, Chiewanichakorn M, Aref AJ and Lee GC (2007), “Seismic Performance of Segmental Precast Unbonded Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Columns,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 133(11): 1636–1647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schexnayder C, Alarcón LF, Antillo ED, Morales BC and Lopez M (2014), “Observations on Bridge Performance During the Chilean Earthquake of 2010,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(4): B4013001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott BD, Park R and Priestley MJN (1982), “Stress-Strain Behavior of Concrete Confined by Overlapping Hoops at Low and High Strain Rates,” ACI Journal, 79(1): 13–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takada S, Okimura T and Lee TY (1995), Seismic Motion and Damage Characteristics. Tokyo: Preliminary Report on the Great Hanshin Earthquake, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong T, Zhuo WD, Jiang XF, Lei HP and Liu Z (2019), “Research on Seismic Resilience of Prestressed Precast Segmental Bridge Piers Reinforced with High-Strength Bars Through Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling,” Engineering Structures, 197: 109335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Transportation Research Board (2003), Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems to limit Traffic Disruption During Construction, NCHRP Synthesis 324, Washington, DC: National Research Council, USA.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Trono W, Jen G, Panagiotou M, Schoettler M and Ostertag CP (2015), “Seismic Response of a Damage-Resistant Recentering Posttensioned-HYFRC Bridge Column,” Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE, 20(7): 04014096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang JC, Ou YC, Chang KC and Lee GC (2008), “Large-Scale Seismic Tests of Tall Concrete Bridge Columns with Precast Segmental Construction,” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 37: 1449–1465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Wang JQ, Tang YC, Liu TX, Gao YJ and Zhang J (2018), “Seismic Behavior of Precast Segmental UHPC Bridge Columns with Replaceable External Cover Plates and Internal Dissipaters,” Engineering Structures, 177(2018): 540–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia XS, Wu SW, Shi J, Jia JF, Chen XC and Ma HJ (2020a), “Seismic Response of Rocking Isolated Railway Bridge Piers with Sacrificial Components,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 19(4): 1005–1015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia ZH, Ge JP, Li YQ and Qiu FQ (2020b), “Shake Table Study on Precast Segmental Concrete Double-Column Piers,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 19(3): 705–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia ZH, Lin SS, He YB, Ge JP and Sun JL (2021), “Seismic Performance of Precast Bridge Columns Connected with Grouted Corrugated-Metal Duct Through Biaxial Quasi-Static Experiment and Modeling,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 20(3): 747–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xin LF, Li XZ, Fu PY and Mu D (2022), “Seismic Behavior of Precast Segmental Column Bridges Under Near-Fault Forward-Directivity Ground Motions,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 21(2): 559–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita R and Sanders D (2009), “Seismic Performance of Precast Unbonded Prestressed Concrete Columns,” ACI Structural Journal, 106(6): 821–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang C and Okumus P (2017), “Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete for Posttensioned Precast Bridge Piers for Seismic Resilience,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 143(12): 04017161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Li N, Li ZX and Xie LL (2020a), “Seismic Performance of Bridge with Unbonded Posttensioned Self-Centering Segmented Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns: An Underwater Shaking Table Test,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 138: 106350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Tabandeh A, Ma Y and Gardoni P (2020b), “Seismic Performance of Precast Segmental Bridge Columns Repaired with CFRP Wraps,” Composite Structures, 243: 112218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou YL, Han Q, Du XL and Jia ZL (2019), “Shaking Table Tests of Post-Tensioned Rocking Bridge with Double-Column Bents,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 24(8): 04019080.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978656 and 51478459) and the Key Research and Development Project of Xuzhou (KC22282). The experiments were also partially funded by the open fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (KFJJ202004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xian Li.

Additional information

Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 51978656 and 51478459, the Key Research and Development Project of Xuzhou under Grant No. KC22282, and the Open Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology under Grant No. KFJJ202004

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, X., Zhang, Z., Zhou, T. et al. Hysteretic behavior of post-tensioned precast segmental CFT double-column piers. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 22, 747–762 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-023-2196-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-023-2196-6

Keywords

Navigation