Skip to main content
Log in

Fixed point theorem for mappings contracting perimeters of triangles

  • Published:
Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a new type of mappings in metric spaces which can be characterized as mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. It is shown that such mappings are continuous. The fixed point theorem for such mappings is proved and the classical Banach fixed-point theorem is obtained like a simple corollary. Examples of mappings contracting perimeters of triangles which are not contraction mappings are constructed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Banach, S.: Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux équations intégrales. Fundam. Math. 3, 133–181 (1922)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Kirk, W.A.: Contraction mappings and extensions. In: Handbook of Metric Fixed Point Theory, pp. 1–34. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)

  3. Agarwal, P., Jleli, M., Samet, B.: Fixed Point Theory in Metric Spaces. Springer, Singapore (2018). (recent advances and applications)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Subrahmanyam, P.V.: Elementary Fixed Point Theorems. Forum for Interdisciplinary Mathematics. Springer, Singapore (2018)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Kirk, W., Shahzad, N.: Fixed Point Theory in Distance Spaces. Springer, Cham (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Nadler, S.B., Jr.: Multi-valued contraction mappings. Pac. J. Math. 30, 475–488 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kirk, W.A.: A fixed point theorem for mappings which do not increase distances. Am. Math. Mon. 72, 1004–1006 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Caristi, J.: Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying inwardness conditions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 215, 241–251 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Boyd, D.W., Wong, J.S.W.: On nonlinear contractions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 20, 458–464 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ćirić, L.B.: A generalization of Banach’s contraction principle. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 45, 267–273 (1974)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kirk, W.A.: Fixed points of asymptotic contractions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277(2), 645–650 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Meir, A., Keeler, E.: A theorem on contraction mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 28, 326–329 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Rakotch, E.: A note on contractive mappings. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 13, 459–465 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Reich, S.: Fixed points of contractive functions. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 4(5), 26–42 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Suzuki, T.: Fixed-point theorem for asymptotic contractions of Meir–Keeler type in complete metric spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 64(5), 971–978 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wardowski, D.: Fixed points of a new type of contractive mappings in complete metric spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 1–6, 2012 (2012). (paper no. 94)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Proinov, P.D.: Fixed point theorems for generalized contractive mappings in metric spaces. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 22, 1–27 (2020). (paper no. 21)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Popescu, O.: Some remarks on the paper “Fixed point theorems for generalized contractive mappings in metric spaces’’. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 23, 1–10 (2021). (paper no. 72)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Di Bari, C., Vetro, P.: Common fixed points in generalized metric spaces. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(13), 7322–7325 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Branciari, A.: A fixed point theorem of Banach–Caccioppoli type on a class of generalized metric spaces. Publ. Math. Debr. 57(1–2), 31–37 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Cherichi, M., Samet, B.: Fixed point theorems on ordered gauge spaces with applications to nonlinear integral equations. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 1–19, 2012 (2012). (paper no. 13)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Das, P., Dey, L.K.: A fixed point theorem in a generalized metric space. Soochow J. Math. 33(1), 33–39 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Frigon, M.: Fixed point results for generalized contractions in gauge spaces and applications. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128(10), 2957–2965 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Janković, S., Kadelburg, Z., Radenović, S.: On cone metric spaces: a survey. Nonlinear Anal. 74(7), 2591–2601 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Khamsi, M.A., Kozłpowski, W.M., Reich, S.: Fixed point theory in modular function spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 14(11), 935–953 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Kirk, W.A., Shahzad, N.: Generalized metrics and Caristi’s theorem. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 1–9, 2013 (2013). (paper no. 129)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Lakzian, H., Samet, B.: Fixed points for \((\psi,\phi )\)-weakly contractive mappings in generalized metric spaces. Appl. Math. Lett. 25(5), 902–906 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Samet, B.: Discussion on “A fixed point theorem of Banach–Caccioppoli type on a class of generalized metric spaces’’ by A. Branciari. Publ. Math. Debr. 76(3–4), 493–494 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Sarma, I.R., Rao, J.M., Rao, S.S.: Contractions over generalized metric spaces. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 2(3), 180–182 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Tarafdar, E.: An approach to fixed-point theorems on uniform spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 191, 209–225 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Turinici, M.: Functional contractions in local Branciari metric spaces. ROMAI J. 8(2), 189–199 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Saleem, N., Iqbal, I., Iqbal, B., Radenovíc, S.: Coincidence and fixed points of multivalued \(F\)-contractions in generalized metric space with application. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 22, 1–24 (2020). (paper no. 81)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Devaney, R.L.: An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems. Studies in Nonlinearity. Westview Press, Boulder (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is thankful to the anonymous referee for the valuable comments and suggestions that improved the results. The author was partially supported by the Grant EFDS-FL2-08 of The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities (ALLEA).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Evgeniy Petrov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Petrov, E. Fixed point theorem for mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 25, 74 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-023-01078-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-023-01078-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation