The current state of research on non-conventional luminescence of unconjugated polymers, which is caused by the occurrence of through-space conjugation due to the overlapping of electronic orbitals of atoms in aggregates formed at high concentrations of substances in solutions or the solid state, is considered. The luminescent properties of different types of polymers containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, boron, phosphorus is analyzed. The possibilities of the practical applications of polymer cluster luminophores in the fields such as ecosystem monitoring, medicine, biology, encryption, forensics, and optoelectronics are shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Ahumada and M. Borkowska, Polymers, 14, No. 6, 1118 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14061118.
Z. Yao, W. Zong, K. Wang, et al., React. Funct. Polym., 163, 104898 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104898.
C. Li, Y. Xu, Y. Liu, et al., Nano Energy, 65, 104057 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104057.
F. J. Ostos, G. Iasilli, M. Carlotti, and A. Pucci, Polymers, 12, No. 12, 2898 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12122898.
J. Wu, W. Xin, Y. Wu, et al., Chem. Eng. J., 422, 130158 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.130158.
Q. Li, W.-C. Zhang, C.-F. Wang, S. Chen, et al., RSC Adv., 5, No. 124, 102294-102299 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA19173D.
U.Lange, N. V. Roznyatovskaya, and V. M. Mirsky, Anal. Chim. Acta., 614, No. 1, 1-26 (2008), 10.10167j.aca.2008.02.068.
L. Hu, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, No. 51, 57281-57289 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c12955.
P. Liu, D. Li, M. Kang, et al., Small Struct., 4, No. 5, 2200329 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200329.
N. N. Barashkov and O. A. Gunder, Fluorescent Polymers, Hemel Hempstead, Simon & Schuster International Group (Ellis Horwood) (1994).
B. V. Grynyov, T. V. Sakhno, and V. G. Senchishin, Optically Transparent And Fluorescent Polymers [in Ukrainian], Kharkiv Institute of single crystals (2003).
M. E. Kompan and I. G. Aksyanov, Phys. Solid State, 51, No. 5, 1083-1086 (2009), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783409050291.
L. Myasnikova, N. Blashenkov, Y. Boiko, et al., Macromol. Symp., 242, No. 1, 182-192 (2006), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200651026.
Y. E. Sakhno, V. G. Klimenko, D. I. Seliverstov, et al., Polym. Sci. B., 50, Nos. 5-6, 117-19 (2008).
S. A. Khatipov, R. N. Nurmukhametov, Y. E. Sakhno, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B., 269, No. 21, 2600-2604 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.017.
S. Khatipov, R. Nurmukhametov, Y. Sakhno, et al.,Radiat. Phys. Chem., 80, No. 3, 522-528 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.11.012.
D. A. Tomalia, B. Klajnert-Maculewicz, K. A. M. Johnson, et al., Prog. Polym. Sci., 90, 35-117 (2019).
H. K. Zhang, Z. Zhao, P. R. McGonigal, et al., Mater. Today, 32, 275-292 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2019.08.010.
T. Yang, Y. Li, Z. Zhao, and W. Z. Yuan, Sci. China Chem., 66, No. 2, 367-387 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1378-4.
X. Chen, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, and W. Yuan, Progr. Chem., 31, No. 11, 1560-1575 (2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.7536/PC190812.
K. Bauri, B. Saha, A. Banerjee, and P. De, Polymer Chem.,11, No. 46, 7293-7315 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0py01285h.
W.-F. Lai, Mater. Today Chem., 23, 100712 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100712.
H. Zhang and B. Z. Tang, Handbook of Aggregation-Induced Emission, Y. Tang and B. Z. Tang, (eds.) John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Vol. 1, 153-175 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119643098.ch5
Z. Wang, H. Zhang, S. Li, et al., Top. Curr. Chem., 379, 14 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-021-00326-w.
H. Zhang and B. Z. Tang, JACS Au., 1, No. 11, 1805-1814 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00311.
F. Wurthner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 59, No. 34, 14192-14196 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202007525.
R. Hu, G. Zhang, A. Qin, and B. Z. Tang, Pure Appl. Chem. 93, No. 12, 1383-1402 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2021-0503.
V. M. Granchak, T. V. Sakhno, I. V. Korotkova, et al., Theor. Exp. Chem., 54, No. 3, 147-177 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-018-9558-6.
C. L. Larson and S. A. Tucker, Appl. Spectrosc., 55, No. 6, 679-683 (2001).
D. Wang and T. Imae, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, No. 41, 13204-13205 (2004), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0454992.
W. I. Lee, Y. Bae, and A. J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, No. 27, 8358-8359 (2004), https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0475914.
D. Wang, T. Imae, and M. Miki, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 306, 222-227 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.025.
P. Liao, J. Huang, Y. Yan, and B. Z. Tang, Mater. Chem. Front., 5, No. 8, 6693-6717 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1039/D1QM00808K.
T. V. Sakhno, Yu. E. Sakhno, and S. Ya. Kuchmiy, Theor. Exp. Chem., 58, No. 5, 297-327 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09747-8.
D. P. Chatterjee, M. Pakhira, and A. K. Nandi, ACS Omega, 5, No. 48, 30747-30766 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04700.
N. Jiang, D. Zhu, Z. Su, and M. R. Bryce, Mater. Chem. Front., 5, 60-75(2021), https://doi.org/10.1039/D0QM00626B.
Z. Wang, H. Yuan, Y. Zhang, et al., J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 101, 264-284 (2022), 10.10167j.jmst.2021.04.039.
C. Du, H. Chu, Z. Xiao, et al., Macromolecules, 53, No. 21, 9337-9344 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01792.
W. Yu, Y. Wu, J. Chen, et al., RSC Adv., 6, No. 56, 51257-51263 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA06227J.
J. Wang, L. Xu, S. Zhong, et al., Polymer Chem., 12, No. 48, 7048-7055 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1039/D1PY01033F.
H. S. Kei, Clusterization-Induced Emission by Non-Conventional Luminescent Molecules: Thesis of M. Phil Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2021).
Y. Z. Wang, B. Xin, X. H. Chen, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 39, No. 21, 1800528 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201800528.
C. Sun, X. Jiang, B. Li, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, No. 14, 5166-5178 (2021), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00250.
Y.-L.Wang, K. Chen, H.-R. Li, et al.,Chin. Chem. Lett., 34, 107684 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.027.
Q. Zhou, Z. Wang, X. Dou, et al., Mater. Chem. Front., 3, No. 2, 257-264 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1039/C8QM00528A.
X. Miao, T. Liu, C. Zhang, et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18, No. 6, 4295-4299 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP07134H.
W. Huang, H. Yan, S. Niu, et al., J. Polym. Sci. A., 55, No. 22, 3690-3696 (2017), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.28754.
Y. Du, Y. Feng, H. Yan, and L. Bai, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A., 364, 415-423 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.06.031.
X. Zhou, W. Luo, H. Nie, et al., J. Mater. Chem. C.,5, No. 19, 4775-4779 (2017), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc00868f.
B. Zhao, S. Yang, X. Yong, and J. Deng, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, No. 49, 59320-59328(2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c19504.
K. Chen, Y. Wang, B. Chu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. C., 10, No. 43, 16420-16429(2022), https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TC03754H.
E. Zhao, J. W. Y. Lam, L. Meng, et al., Macromolecules, 48, No. 1, 64-71 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1021/ma502160w.
Z. Guo, Y. Ru, W. B. Song, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 38, No. 14, 1700099 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201700099.
C. Hu, Z. Guo, Y. Ru, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 39, No. 10, 1800035 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201800035.
X. Chen, Z. He, F. Kausar, et al., Macromolecules, 51, No. 21, 9035-9042 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01743.
X. Cheng, H. Hu, Y. Wu, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, No. 50, 56185-56192 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c19121.
B. Chu, H. Zhang, L. Hu, et al., Angew. Chem., 61, E202114117(2022), https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202114117.
B. Chu, H. Zhang, K. Chen, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 144, No. 33, 15286-1529(2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c05948.
Z. Xiong, B. Chu, et al., Aggregate, 3, No. 6, e278 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.278.
Y. Du, H. Yan, W. Huang, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 5, No. 7, 6139-6147 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01019.
L. Xu, S. Zhong, Q. Meng, et al., Dyes Pigm., 194, 109558 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109558.
L. Xu, X. Liang, S. Zhong, et al., Colloids Surf. B., 206, 111961 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111961.
X. Dou,Q.Zhou,X.Chen,etal.,Biomacromolecules,19,No.6,2014-2022(2018),DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00123.
Y. Y. Gong, Y. Q. Tan, J. Mei, et al., Sci. China Chem., 56, 1178 (2013), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-013-4923-8.
W.-F. Lai and W.-T. Wong, Membranes, 12, No. 4, 437 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12040437.
L. Du, B. Jiang, X. Chen, et al., Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 37, No. 4, 409-415 (2019).
J. Jiang, S. Lu, M. Liu, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 42, No. 17, 2100321 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202100321.
M. Li, X. Li, X. An, et al., Front. Chem., 7, 447 (2019), https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00447.
W. F. Lai, E. M. Huang, W.-T. Wong, et al., Appl. Mater. Today, 21, 100876 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100876.
W. Lai, W. Yip, and W. Wong, Adv. Mater. Technol., 6, No. 8, 2100120 (2021), D0I: https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202100120.
W. F. Lai, D. Y. Gui, M. G. Wong, et al., J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol., 63, 102428 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102428.
Q. Zhou, M. Liu, C. Li, et al., Front. Chem., 10, 805252 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.805252.
Q. Zhou, B. Cao, C. Zhu, et al., Small, 12, 6586-6592 (2016), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201601545.
M. Kopec, M. Pikiel, and G. J. Vancso, Polym. Chem., 11, No. 3, 669-674 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1039/C9PY01213C.
L. Pastor-Perez, Chen Y., Z. Shen, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 28, No. 13, 1404-1409 (2007), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200700190.
H. Wang, S Lan, Y. Zhang, et al., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 222, No. 13, 2100070 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202100070.
M. N. Liu, W. G. Chen, H. J. Liu, and Y. Chen, Polymer, 172, 110-116 (2019).
Y. Fan, Y.-Q. Cai, X.-B. Fu, et al., Polymer, 107, 154-162 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.018.
X. Chen, T. Yang, J. Lei, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B., 124, No. 40, 8928-8936 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c06606.
X. Yan, M. Wei, X. Miao, et al., Polym. Chem., 14, No. 5, 573-586 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1039/D2PY01173E.
Q. Qi, Z. Xiao, Y. Wang, et al., Polymers, 14, No. 9, 1919 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14091919.
L. Song, T. Zhu, L. Yuan, et al., Nat. Commun., 10, 1315 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09218-6.
S. Wang, D. Wu, S. Yang, et al., Mater. Chem. Front., 4, No. 4, 1198-1205 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1039/D0QM00018C.
Z. Zhang, W. Yan, D. Dang, et al., Cell Rep. Phys. Sci., 3, No. 2, 100716 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100716.
H. Caoa, B. Lia, X. Jianga, et al., Chem. Eng. J., 399, 125867 (2020), 10.10167j.cej.2020.125867.
C.-C. Chang, Y.-Y. Chen, H.-M. Chiang, et al., ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 4, No. 10, 7790-7800 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01328.
S. F. Shiau, T. Y. Juang, H. W. Chou, and M. Liang, Polymer, 54, No. 2, 623-630 (2013), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.013.
Y.-Y. Chen, S.-C. Fan, C.-C. Chang, et al., ACS Omega, 6, No. 48, 33159-33170 (2021).
H. Zhang, L. Qin, D. Cao, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 632, 161-170 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/jjcis.2022.10.096.
X. Bin, W. Luo, W. Z. Yuan, and Y. Zhang, Acta Chim. Sinica., 74, No. 11, 935-941 (2016), DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/A16080423.
C. Shang, N. Wei, H. Zhuo, et al., J. Mater. Chem. C., 5, No. 32, 8082-8090 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC02381B.
Q. Wang, X. Dou, X. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 58, No. 36, 12667-12673 (2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906226.
L. Xu, X. Liang, S. Zhong, et al., ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, No. 36, 12043-12048 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02865.
R. F. Fernandes, G. T. Paganoto, and M. L. A. Temperini, Polym. Chem., 12, No. 43, 6319-6328 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1039/D1PY01104A.
R. F. Fernandes, T. D. Z. Atvars, and M. L. A. Temperini, React. Funct. Polym., 182, 105483 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105483.
X. Guan, Y. Ding, S. Lai, and C. Li, Carbohydr. Polym., 291, 119633 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119633.
C. S. Camacho, M. Urgelles, H. Tomas, et al., J. Mater. Chem. B.,8, No. 45, 10314-10326(2020), https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TB01871F.
D. E. Igartua, D. E. Ybarra, D. M. Cabezas, et al.,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,138, No. 29, 50700 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/app.50700.
M. Studzian, L. Pulaski, D. A. Tomalia, and B. Klajnert-Maculewicz, J. Phys. Chem. C., 123, No. 29, 18007-18016 (2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b02725.
M. Studzian, P. Dziaiak, L. Pulaski, et al., Molecules, 25, 4406 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194406.
R. B. Wang, W. Z. Yuan, and X. Y. Zhu, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 33, 680-687 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1635-x.
H. Lu, L. Feng, S. Li, et al., Macromolecules, 48, No. 3, 476-482 (2015), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma502352x.
X. Chen, W. Luo, H. Ma, et al., Sci. China Chem., 61, No. 3, 351-359 (2018), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-017-9114-4.
F. Chen, Y. Jin, J. Luo, et al., Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 226, 1387-1395 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.25.1.
L. Dong, W. Fu, P. Liu, et al., Macromolecules, 53, No. 3, 1054-1062 (2020), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02192.
Q. Huang, J. Cheng, Y. Tang, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 42, No. 14, 2100174 (2021), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202100174.
L. Yuan, H. Yan, L. Bai, et al., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 40, No. 17, 1800658 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1002/MARC.201800658.
Y. Du, T. Bai, H. Yan, et al., Polymer., 185,121771 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POLYMER.2019.121771.
Y. Du, H. Yan, S. Niu, et al., RSC Adv.,6, No. 91,88030-88037 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA19062F.
L. Bai, H. Yan, L. Wang, et al., Macromol. Mater. Eng., 305, No. 6, 2000126 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202000126.
X. Chen, X. Liu, J. Lei, et al., Mol. Syst. Des. Eng., 3, No. 2, 364-375 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1039/C7ME00118E.
B. Liu, Z. Chen, B. Chu, et al., Adv. Photonics Res., 2, No. 5, 2000161 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000161.
B. Liu, Y. L. Wang, W. Bai, et al., J. Mater. Chem. C., 5, No. 20, 4892-4898 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC01236E.
N. Jiang, G.-F. Li, B.-H. Zhang, et al., Macromolecules, 51, No. 11, 4178-4184 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00715.
Q. Zhou, J. Cui, T. Yang, et al., Sci. China Chem., 63, No. 6, 833-840 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9704-y.
Z. Zhao, X. Chen, Q. Wang, et al., Polym. Chem., 10, No. 26, 3639-3646(2019), https://doi.org/10.1039/C9PY00519F.
W. Yu, Z. Wang, D. Yang, et al., RSC Adv., 6, No. 53, 47632-47636 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA00718J.
Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, M. Kang, et al., Sci. China Chem., 64, No. 11, 1990-1998 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-021-1067-3.
F. Kausar, T. Yang, Z. Zhao, et al.,Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 37, 177-182 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-021-0414-1.
M. Sun, C. Y. Hong, and C. Y. Pan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, No. 51, 20581-20584 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1021/ja310236m.
P. Liu, W. Fu, P. Verwils, et al., Angew. Chem., 132, 8513-8517 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201916524.
S. Niu, H. Yan, Z. Chen, et al., Polym. Chem.,7, No. 22, 3747-3755 (2016), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c6py00654j.
Y. Feng, T. Bai, H. Yan, et al., Macromolecules, 52, No. 8, 3075-3082 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00263.
L. Bai, Y. Zhang, H. Yan, and X. Liu, Biomacromolecules, 23, No. 11, 4617-4628(2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00846.
L. Bai, H. Yan, T. Bai, et al., Biomacromolecules, 20, No. 11, 4230-4240 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01217.
L. Bai, P. Yang, L. Guo, et al., Biomacromolecules, 23, No. 3, 1041-1051 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01396.
S. Wang, X. Wang, S. Feng, et al., Inorg. Chem. Front., 9, No. 14, 3619-3626 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1039/D2QI00914E.
L. Guo, L. Yan, Y. He, et al., Angew. Chem., 61, No. 29, e202204383 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202204383.
B. Han, Q. Yan, Q. Liu, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol., 292, 121023 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121023.
C. Zhang, S. Li, Z. Duan, and H. Wang, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1206, 339792 (2022), 10.10167j.aca.2022.339792.
M. Pakhira, D. P. Chatterjee, D. Mallick, et al., Langmuir., 37, No. 16, 4953-4963 (2021), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00310.
L. Xu, X. Zhang, S. Zhong, et al., Colloids Surf. A., 647, 129087 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129087.
Y.-J. Tsai, C.-C. Hu, C.-C. Chu, and T. Imae, Biomacromolecules, 12, 4283-4290 (2011), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bm201196p.
F. Abedi-Gaballu, G. Dehghan, M. Ghaffari, and M. R. Hamblin, Appl. Mater. Today, 12, 177-190 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2018.05.002.
W. Yang, C.-Y. Pan, M.-D. Luo, and H.-B. Zhang, Biomacromolecules, 11, No. 7, 1840-1846 (2010), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bm100307d.
X. Liao, F.-J. Kahle, B. Liu, et al., Mater. Horizons., 7, No. 6, 1605-1612 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MH00002G.
J. Wu, W. Xin, Y. Wu, et al., Chem. Eng. J., 422, 130158 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.130158.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Teoretychna ta Eksperymentalna Khimiya, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 69-96, March-April, 2023.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sakhno, T.V., Sakhno, Y.E. & Kuchmiy, S.Y. Clusteroluminescence of Unconjugated Polymers: A Review. Theor Exp Chem 59, 75–106 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09768-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09768-3