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Dispositional Mindfulness, COVID-19 Burnout, and Life Satisfaction: Examining Longitudinal Mediation

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Abstract

The associations among the dispositional mindfulness, COVID-19 burnout, and life satisfaction has been examined in cross-sectional studies. However, the fact that these variables were not considered together in any longitudinal research created a gap in the literature. The present study used a longitudinal design to examine whether COVID-19 burnout mediated the association between dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction in a Turkish sample. In order to overcome the severe limitations of examining mediation with cross-sectional data, an autoregressive analysis of cross-lagged panel model for a half-longitudinal design was used to test the mediating role of COVID-19 burnout in the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction. In this cross-lagged panel model, data were collected at two time points at three-month intervals. The results indicated that COVID-19 burnout has a longitudinal mediating role in the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction (χ2(27, N = 263) = 140.96, p < .001; SRMR = 0.033; CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.92, NFI = 0.94, IFI = 0.95). Current findings highlight that focusing individuals on the present during the pandemic is a powerful tool to protect their mental health.

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Data will be available on request.

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Funding

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Contributions

Study planning: BS, SO, MED, SAS; Study plan validation: BS, SO; Project implication: BS, SO, MED, SAS; Data collection: BS, MED, SAS; Data interpretation: SO, SAS; Data analysis: SAS; First draft: BS, SO, MED, SAS; Final approval: BS, SO, MED, SAS.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sinan Okur.

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Ethics approval

The study protocol has been approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Artvin Coruh University. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its following updates.

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Informed consent was obtained from all the individual participants that were included in the study.

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No conflict of interest exists for this manuscript for any of the authors.

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This study was not pre-registered

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Okur, S., Satici, B., Deniz, M.E. et al. Dispositional Mindfulness, COVID-19 Burnout, and Life Satisfaction: Examining Longitudinal Mediation. J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-023-00521-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-023-00521-2

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