Abstract
The influence of compositions based on 1H,1H,9H-trihydroperfluorononan-1-ol, montmorillonite, and polytetrafluoroethylene Fluralite on the structure and wear resistance of the polyurethane elastomer modified by them is considered. The introduction of polyelement modifiers leads to the reorganization of the amorphous structure of the polymer matrix and changes in the properties of the surface. There is an increase in the intensity of the amorphous halo and a decrease in its radial half-width. According to the methods of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray microanalysis, the surface (up to 3 nm) and deep layers (up to 5 μm) of the modified polyurethane elastomer are enriched with fluorine, which together leads to the formation of a hydrophobic boundary lubricant layer and provides increased wear resistance. The developed polyurethane composites may be of interest as monolithic sports, roofing, and waterproofing coatings.
REFERENCES
Thomas, S., Datta, J., Haponiuk, J., et al., Polyurethane Polymers: Composites and Nanocomposites, Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2017.
Galimberti, M., Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. Science, Technology, and Applications, New York: Wiley, 2011.
Utracki, L.A., Clay-Containing Nanocomposites, UK: Rapra Technology, 2004, vols. 1, 2.
Mai, Y., Polymer Nanocomposites, Mai, Y. and Yu, Z., Eds., Cambridge: Woodhead, 2006.
Clemitson, I.R., Castable Polyurethane Elastomers, Boca Raton, FL: CRC, Taylor and Francis Group, 2015.
Novakov, I.A., Rakhimova, N.A., Nistratov, A.V., Kudashev, S.V., and Gugina, S.Yu., Synthesis, structure, properties, and tribological behavior of materials based on polythio urethanes modified by polyfluorine- and copper-containing Na+-montmorillonite under conditions of thermo-oxidative and light aging, J. Frict. Wear, 2011, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 356–367.
Novakov, I.A., Rakhimova, N.A., Nistratov, A.V., Kudashev, S.V., and Gugina, S.Yu., Structure and tribological properties of polydienurethanes based on oligomeric compositions modified with polyfluoroalkyl organophilic montmorillonite, J. Frict. Wear, 2011, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 258–268.
Kudashev, S.V., Zubavichus, Ya.V., Krasnov, A.P., Rakhimova, N.A., and Novakov, I.A., Tribological behavior of fluorine-containing nanocomposites poly-ε-caproamide: Organo-montmorillonite, J. Frict. Wear, 2013, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 403–407.
Kudashev, S.V., Terekhov, A.A., and Zheltobryu-khov, V.F., Wear of polyurethane elastomer containing fluorinated modifying agents, J. Frict. Wear, 2022, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 318–321.
Rahimova, N.A. and Kudashev, S.V., Synthesis of N-polyfluoroalkyl derivatives of glycerol mono-ε-aminocaproate as new polyfunctional polymer modifiers, Izv. VolgGTU, Ser. Khim. Tekhnol. Elementoorg. Monom. Polim. Mater., 2011, no. 2, pp. 145–150.
Kudashev, S.V. and Shulga, Yu.M., Structure of a composite material based on polyfluorinated alcohol and montmorillonite, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2018, vol. 92, no. 10, pp. 1953–1958.
Granovsky, A.A., Firefly, Version 8, 2013. http://classic.chem.msu.su/gran/firefly/index.html.
Schmidt, M.W., Baldridge, K.K., Boatz, J.A., Elbert, S.T., Gordon, M.S., Jensen, J.H., Koseki, S., Matsunaga, N., Nguyen, K.A., Su, S.J., Windus, T.L., Dupuis, M., and Montgomery, J.A., General atomic and molecular electronic structure system, J. Comput. Chem., 1993, vol. 14, pp. 1347–1363.
Bode, B.M. and Gordon, M.S., MacMolPlt: A graphical user interface for gamess, J. Mol. Graph. Model., 1998, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 133–138.
Kudashev, S.V., Modification of a number of heterochain polymers with compositions based on polyfluorinated alcohols and montmorillonite, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Chem.) Dissertation, Volgograd: Volgogr. State Tech. Univ., 2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by Sh. Galyaltdinov
About this article
Cite this article
Kudashev, S.V., Terekhov, A.A., Babkin, V.A. et al. Wear of a Composite Based on Polyurethane, Polyfluorinated Alcohol, Montmorillonite, and Polytetrafluoroethylene. J. Frict. Wear 44, 86–90 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366623020046
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366623020046