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Reflections on the American Experience in Archaeological Perspective Book Series

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Abstract

For over five decades historical archaeologists conducting research in the United States have produced important scholarship detailing how the material products and precedents of interactions among people from a multitude of cultural backgrounds created a distinctive plural American society. The American Experience in Archaeological Perspective (AEAP) book series was launched by the University Press of Florida in the early 2000s with the aim of focusing attention on the materiality of the United States as it is differentiated from other nation-states by circumstances of migration, race, class, gender, ethnicity, religion, and other sociohistorical phenomena. A major goal of the series is to reveal how archaeology can interrogate formative aspects of American history and culture—events, institutions, places, practices, and processes—and evaluate their legacies with respect to the country’s present-day social and political circumstances. This essay reflects on the AEAP series and the scholarship produced by its authors over the past two decades. As examples drawn from more than two dozen volumes in the series illustrate, archaeological investigations of the detritus and landscapes associated with core American values and activities—in all their diversity—provide insights into the foundations of the American experience and what it means to be an American. These studies also provide broad comparisons with historical and anthropological inquiries into lifeways, identity, and national character throughout the world. We conclude with a discussion of the directions the series editors plan to take in publishing the next generation of scholarship in American historical archaeology.

Resumen

Durante más de cinco décadas, los arqueólogos históricos que realizan investigaciones en los Estados Unidos han producido estudios importantes que detallan la manera en que los productos materiales y los precedentes de las interacciones entre personas de una multitud de orígenes culturales crearon una sociedad estadounidense plural distintiva. La serie de libros The American Experience in Archaeological Perspective (AEAP) fue lanzada por la editorial University Press of Florida a principios de la década de 2000 con el objetivo de centrar la atención en la materialidad de los Estados Unidos, en contraste con otros estados-nación por las circunstancias de la migración, raza, clase, género, etnia, religión y otros fenómenos sociohistóricos. Un objetivo principal de la serie es revelar cómo la arqueología puede interrogar los aspectos formativos de la historia y la cultura estadounidenses (eventos, instituciones, lugares, prácticas y procesos) y evaluar sus legados con respecto a las circunstancias sociales y políticas actuales del país. En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre la serie AEAP y los estudios producidos por sus autores durante las últimas dos décadas. Como ilustran los ejemplos extraídos de más de dos docenas de volúmenes de la serie, las investigaciones arqueológicas de los detritos y los paisajes asociados con los valores y actividades estadounidenses centrales, en toda su diversidad, brindan información sobre los cimientos de la experiencia estadounidense y lo que significa ser estadounidense. Estos estudios también proporcionan amplias comparaciones con investigaciones históricas y antropológicas sobre los estilos de vida, identidad y carácter nacional en todo el mundo. Concluimos con una discusión de las direcciones que los editores de la serie planean tomar para publicar la próxima generación de estudios en arqueología histórica estadounidense.

Résumé

Au cours de plus de cinq décennies, les archéologiques historiques ayant conduit des recherches aux États-Unis ont produit des travaux importants exposant en détail comment les produits matériels et les interactions antérieures entre des individus issus d'une multitude d'antécédents culturels ont permis la création d'une société américaine plurielle distinctive. La série d'ouvrages The American Experience in Archaeological Perspective (AEAP) (L'expérience américaine du point de vue archéologique) a été lancée par la University Press of Florida au début des années 2000 dans l'objectif d'attirer l'attention sur la matérialité des États-Unis en ce qu'ils se différencient des autres états-nations par les circonstances de migration, race, classe, genre, ethnicité, religion et d'autres phénomènes sociohistoriques. Un objectif majeur de la série est de révéler comment l'archéologie peut interroger les aspects formatifs de l'histoire et de la culture américaines, à savoir les événements, institutions, lieux, pratiques et processus, et évaluer leurs transmissions relativement aux circonstances politiques et sociales du temps présent dans le pays. Cet essai est une réflexion sur la série AEAP et les savoirs produits par ses auteurs au cours des deux dernières décennies. Ainsi que les exemples tirés de plus de deux douzaines de volumes de la série l'illustrent, les recherches archéologiques des détritus et des paysages associés aux valeurs et activités fondamentales américaines, dans toute leur diversité, apportent des éclairages sur les fondements de l'expérience américaine et ce que signifie d'être américain. Ces études permettent également des comparaisons générales avec les recherches historiques et anthropologiques sur les modes de vie, l'identité et le caractère national à travers le monde. Nous concluons par une discussion sur les orientations que les éditeurs de la série envisagent de prendre pour la publication de la génération suivante des savoirs en matière d'archéologie historique américaine.

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Notes

  1. We use this terminology as a shorthand for the “United States of America” in defining the geographic scope of this series; no other country in the Western Hemisphere lays claim to “America” in its name.

  2. Place of origin, nationality, political and religious affiliation, ableism, and sexual orientation are among other positionalities that influenced material life.

  3. For more information about the AEAP book series, go to <https://upf.com/seriesresult.asp?ser=The%20American%20Experience%20in%20Archaeological%20Perspective&indexnum=10>.

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Acknowledgments:

Chris Matthews, the former editor of Historical Archaeology, suggested to Michael Nassaney in 2013 that journal readers might be interested in his reflections on the American Experience in Archaeological Perspective series. Thanks to Katie Sampeck for enthusiastically reissuing this invitation long after his effort to prepare an essay was delayed, but not forgotten. Nassaney has been fortunate to work with a nimble, responsive, and professional editorial staff at the University Press of Florida, especially Meredith Babb, who advocated for the series, beginning with the initial proposal in 2003, and now her successor, Mary Puckett. Over the years, all of the authors have welcomed constructive criticism and met deadlines in an effort to fulfill and broaden my vision for the series. For Nassaney, especially, it has been a pleasure to think through their topics with them, and their creative ideas and boundless energies constantly inspire thinking in new ways about the American experience. Finally, we appreciate the thoughtful insights and constructive criticism on this essay from various colleagues, including Jane Baxter, Charles Cobb, Chris Fennell, Mark Groover, Mitch Kachun, Katie Sampeck, and two anonymous reviewers.

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Nassaney, M.S., Ryzewski, K. Reflections on the American Experience in Archaeological Perspective Book Series. Hist Arch 57, 1333–1352 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41636-023-00427-x

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