Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative Study of the Synthesis of Ceramic Composites Based on Lanthanum Orthophosphate

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two approaches to the synthesis of nanosized precursor powders 0.5LaPO4·nH2O–0.5ZrO(OH)2 and 0.5LaPO4·nH2O–0.5Y(OH)3 for the fabrication of ceramic composites 0.5LaPO4–0.5ZrO2 and 0.5LaPO4–0.5Y2O3 were used. In the first case, sol-gel synthesis of components (LaPO4·nH2O, ZrO(OH)2 or Y(OH)3) was carried out separately by reverse precipitation technique. In the second case, reverse precipitation was used too but without separate preparation of sols of the components. The results of the synthesis were compared by XRD analysis, thermal behavior of precursor powders by DSC/TG technique, as well as Vickers microhardness values of 0.5LaPO4–0.5ZrO2 and 0.5LaPO4–0.5Y2O3 ceramic composites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Levi, C.G., Emerging materials and processes for thermal barrier systems, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 77–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sujith, S.S., Arun Kumar, S.L., Mahesh, K.V., Mohamed, A.P., and Ananthakumar, S., Sintering and thermal shock resistance properties of LaPO4 based composite refractories, Trans. Indian Ceram. Soc., 2014, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 161–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, Y., Liu, H.-T., Cheng, H.-F., and Wang, J., Research progress on oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composites, Inorg. Chem., 2014, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 673–680.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Orlova, A.I. and Ojovan, M.I., Ceramic mineral waste-forms for nuclear waste immobilization, Materials, 2019, vol. 12, no. 16, p. 2638.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ojovan, M.I. and Lee, W.E., New immobilising hosts and technologies, in An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2014, 2nd ed., Chap. 18, pp. 283–305.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Min, W., Daimon, K., Matsubara, T., and Hikichi, Y., Thermal and mechanical properties of sintered machinable LaPO4–ZrO2 composites, Mater. Res. Bull., 2002, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1107–1115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shijina, K., Sankar, S., Midhun, M., Firozkhan, M., Nair, B.N., Warrier, K.G., and Hareesh, U.N.S., Very low thermal conductivity in lanthanum phosphate–zirconia ceramic nanocomposites processed using a precipitation-peptization synthetic approach, New J. Chem., 2016, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 5333–5337.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sankar, S., Raj, A.N., Jyothi, C.K., Warrier, K.G.K., and Padmanabhan, P.V.A., Room temperature synthesis of high temperature stable lanthanum phosphate–yttria nano composite, Mater. Res. Bull., 2012, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1835–1837.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Deepthi, T. and Balamurugan, K., Effect of yttrium (20%) doping on mechanical properties of rare earth nano lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) synthesized by aqueous sol-gel process, Ceram. Int., 2019, vol. 45, no. 15, pp. 18229–18235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mezentseva, L., Osipov, A., Ugolkov, V., Kruchinina, I., Maslennikova, T., and Koptelova, L., Sol-gel synthesis of precursors and preparation of ceramic composites based on LaPO4 with Y2O3 and ZrO2 and additions, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 2019, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 427–441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mezentseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Krivoruchko, Yu.A., Lovtsova, O.Yu., and Koptelova, L.A., Ceramic composites based on nanosized lanthanum orthophosphate and their properties, Glass Phys. Chem., 2021, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 657–664.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mezentseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Ugolkov, V.L., Kruchinina, I.Yu., Ivanova, P.I., Khamova, T.V., and Lyubimtsev, A.S., Ceramic composites based on lanthanum orthophosphate and alumina: Preparation and properties, Glass Phys. Chem., 2022, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 219–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mezenytseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Maslennikova, T.P., Kruchinina, I.Yu., Lyubimtsev, A.S., and Akatov, A.A., Method for producing ceramic composites based on lanthanum orthophosphate, RF Patent 2791913, 2023.

  14. Bregiroux, D., Lucas, S., Champion, E., Audubert, F., and Bernache-Assollant, D., Sintering and microstructure of rare earth phosphate ceramics REPO4 with RE = La, Ce or Y, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2006, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 279–287.

  15. Lavrov, A.V., Guzeeva, L.S., Fedorov, P.M., and Tananaev, I.V., Formation of zirconium and hafnium metaphosphates in melts of phosphoric acids, Neorg. Mater., 1974, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 851–856.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Balamurugan, K., Preparation and machining studies of LaPO4–Y2O3 ceramic matrix composite, PhD Thesis, Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil: Kalasalingam Univ. (Kalasalingam Acad. Res. Educ.), 2017.

  17. Li, Z., Liu, J., Li, S., and Du, H., Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of ZrO2–LaPO4 and composite, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, vol. 480, no. 2, pp. 863–866.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank O.Yu. Sinel’shchikova, PhD (Chemistry), a Leading Researcher of the Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, for the idea of conducting experiments on the synthesis of precursor powders without separate precipitation of sols.

Funding

The work was performed under the budget program of the Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (no. 0081-2022-0008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. P. Mezentseva.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mezentseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Ugolkov, V.L. et al. Comparative Study of the Synthesis of Ceramic Composites Based on Lanthanum Orthophosphate. Glass Phys Chem 49, 379–385 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659623600345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659623600345

Keywords:

Navigation