Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Optimization of Adhesive Composition for Bonding Plywood

  • Published:
Polymer Science, Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A large number of factors, including the wood surface and the composition of an adhesive, influences the quality of adhesive bonding and the performance properties of adhesive wood products. Considering that there is a need for low-toxicity adhesive wood materials, one promising area is the unification of an adhesive formulation for various plants and the development of adhesives to decrease the toxicity of final products. The introduction of modifiers and fillers into the composition of adhesive resins for plywood allows one not only to decrease an amount of toxic substances, but also to increase the productivity of pressing equipment by accelerating the curing of an adhesive. The state and properties of urea–formaldehyde resins and their adhesives are studied in this work. It shows that there is a need to modify adhesive resins for plywood, which also decreases the cost of resources and the energy to produce glued wood materials. An adhesive composition developed. The test results and the conclusion are presented. The recommendations are given for the unification of adhesive formulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

REFERENCES

  1. V. P. Kondratyev, N. D. Aleksandrova, A. B. Chubov, and A. A. Zalipaev, “Improvement of phenol- and urea-formaldehyde adhesives for the production of birch and larch plywood,” Derevoobrabatyvayushchaya Prom-st, No. 4, 2 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. P. Kondratyev, A. B. Chubov, and E. G. Sokolova, “New types of effective adhesives for the production of water-resistant environmentally friendly plywood,” Izv. St. Peterburg Lesotekh. Akad., No. 191, 169–179 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. P. Kondratyev, A. B. Chubov, and E. G. Sokolova, “Improving the performance properties and technology of plywood with increased water resistance,” Izv. St. Peterburg Lesotekh. Akad., No. 194, 116–124 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. S. Rusakov, A. N. Chubinskii, and G. S. Varankina, Improving the Technology of Gluing Wood Materials with Modified Adhesives (St. Petersburg Gos. Lesotekh. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2019) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. G. Sokolova, “Improving the performance properties and technology of plywood with increased water resistance manufactured using melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins” Izv. St. Peterburg Lesotekh. Akad., No. 221, 282–293 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. G. Sokolova, “Substantiation of veneer gluing modes in the production of plywood made using melamine-urea-formalded resins,” Izv. St. Peterburg Lesotekh. Akad., No. 222, 175–187 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. A. Ugryumov, “Modification of urea-formaldehyde resin with oleic acid for the production of structural board materials based on flax bone,” Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnol., No. 9, 35–38 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. E. Tsvetkov, A. A. Yakun’kin, Yu. V. Pas’ko, and K. V. Kremnev, “Structure of urea-formaldehyde oligomers,” Tekhnol. Oborud. Pererabotki Drevesiny. Nauch. Trudy Mosk. Gos. Univ. Lesa, No. 338, 183–184 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Xing, S. Y. Zhang, J. Deng, and S. Wang, “Urea-formaldehyde-resin gel time as affected by the pH value, solid content, and catalyst,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103, 1566–1569 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Chubinsky, D. Rusakov, G. Varankina, K. Brutian, and A. Fedyaev, “Modification of urea- and phenol-formaldehyde adhesives by natural fillers for the production of plywood,” in Proceedings of the 4th Scientific-Technical Conference “Forests of Russia: Policy, Industry, Science and Education,” St. Petersburg, Russia. 2019, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 316, 012023.

  11. D. S. Rusakov, G. S. Varankina, and A. N. Chubinsky, “Modification of phenol- and carbamide-formaldehyde resins by cellulose by-products,” Polym. Sci., Ser. D 11, 33–38 (2018).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University, 194021, St. Petersburg, Russia

    E. G. Sokolova, D. S. Rusakov & G. S. Varankina

Authors
  1. E. G. Sokolova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. D. S. Rusakov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. G. S. Varankina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. S. Varankina.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by A. Tulyabaew

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sokolova, E.G., Rusakov, D.S. & Varankina, G.S. Optimization of Adhesive Composition for Bonding Plywood. Polym. Sci. Ser. D 16, 285–290 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421223020417

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421223020417

Keywords:

Search

Navigation