Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter Mouton September 6, 2023

Notes on two contemporary myths: free internet and user activity on digital social networking sites

  • Marcelo Santos ORCID logo EMAIL logo
From the journal Semiotica

Abstract

The proposal presented here opens up the opportunity to discuss what attentive Barthesian eyes can tell us about this early twenty-first century. We discuss the following research question: If actors pay nothing to be on digital social networking sites, and if they are supposed to shape the digital environment, how do companies profit if such an assumed logic remains for them a subordinate place? The answer could not be more Barthesian. The culture of platforms, transformed into nature, mythifies digital life, pointing to the success of the capitalist Doxa: the internet is free and the users are the agents of the network, while in reality, platforms earn millions, and users are manipulated by dishonest product sales strategies and by the spread of fake news.


Corresponding author: Marcelo Santos, Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mail:

References

Amossy, Ruth. 2002. Introduction to the study of doxa. Poetics Today 23(3). 369–394. https://doi.org/10.1215/03335372-23-3-369.Search in Google Scholar

Ampuja, Marko. 2015. A sociedade em rede, o cosmopolitismo e o “sublime digital”: Reflexões sobre como a história tem sido esquecida na teoria social contemporânea. Parágrafo 1(2). 556–557.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 1972. Mythologies, Annette Lavers (trans.). New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 1977a. Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.10.1007/978-1-349-03518-2Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 1977b. The death of the author. In Image-music-text, Stephen Heath (trans.), 142–148. New York: Hill and Wang.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 1980. S/Z. Lisboa: Edições 70.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 1987. O prazer do texto. São Paulo: Perspectiva.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 2000. O grau zero da escrita: Seguido de novos ensaios críticos. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 2001. Mitologias. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 2003. O neutro. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, Roland. 2004. A morte do autor. In O rumor da língua, 57–64. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.Search in Google Scholar

Castells, Manuel. 1999. A sociedade em rede. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.Search in Google Scholar

Castells, Manuel. 2013. Redes de indignação e esperança: Movimentos sociais na era da internet, Carlos A. Medeiros (trans.). Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.Search in Google Scholar

Dantas, Marcos. 2014. Mais-valia 2.0: Produção e apropriação de valor nas redes do capital. Eptic (UFS) 16(1). 86–108.Search in Google Scholar

Dyson, Freeman. 2009. O cientista como rebelde. Serrote 3. 1551–1567.Search in Google Scholar

Flaubert, Gustave. 1981. Bouvard e Pecuchet: Obra postuma, acompanhada do Dicionario das ideias feitas, Caleão Coutinho & Augusto Meyer (trans.), 2nd edn. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.Search in Google Scholar

Fontanari, Rodrigo. 2014. Do neutro ao punctum – em busca do grau zero do olhar. Linguagem Ensino 17(1). 277–294.Search in Google Scholar

Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199256044.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Motta, Leda Tenório da. 2010. Roland Barthes e seus primeiros toques de delicadeza minimalista: Sobre O grau zero da escritura. Alea 12(2). 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-106x2010000200004.Search in Google Scholar

Motta, Leda Tenório da. 2011. Roland Barthes – Uma biografia intelectual. São Paulo: Editora Iluminuras & FAPESP.Search in Google Scholar

Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos & Rasmus Nielsen. 2019. Reuters Institute digital news report 2019. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/DNR_2019_FINAL_0.pdf (accessed 10 July 2023).Search in Google Scholar

Pasquale, Frank. 2015. The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.10.4159/harvard.9780674736061Search in Google Scholar

Pierrot, Anne Herschberg. 2002. Barthes and doxa. Poetics Today 23(3). 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1215/03335372-23-3-427.Search in Google Scholar

Primo, Alex. 2007. O aspecto relacional das interações na Web 2.0. E-Compós (Brasilia) 9(1). 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30962/ec.v9i0.153.Search in Google Scholar

Primo, Alex. 2012. O que há de social nas mídias sociais? Reflexões a partir da Teoria Ator-Rede. Contemporanea 10(3). 618–641.Search in Google Scholar

Recuero, Raquel. 2009. Redes sociais na internet. Porto Alegre: Sulina.Search in Google Scholar

Santaella, Lucia. 2012. A tecnocultura atual e suas tendências futuras. Signo y Pensamiento 30(60). 30–43.Search in Google Scholar

Santos, Marcelo, Maria Ribeiro & Renata Lemos de Morais. 2014. Hypertextual readymades (breaking up with syntax, twisting up semantics!): From Duchamp to tagging systems. Lumen et Virtus 5(11). https://www.jackbran.com.br/lumen_et_virtus/numero_11/PDF/HYPERTEXTUAL_READYMADES_%20FROM_DUCHAMP_TO_TAGGING_SYSTEMS.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Santos, Marcelo. 2017. A doxa da atividade revelada como interpassividade. In Rodrigo Ortanari & Marcelo Santos (eds.), Roland Barthes filósofo da comunicação, 109–122. São Paulo: Intermeios.Search in Google Scholar

Van Dijck, José, Thomas Poell & Martjin de Waal. 2018. The platform society: Public values in a connective world. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Žižek, Slavoj. 2006. How to read Lacan. London: Granta.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-12-19
Accepted: 2020-02-24
Published Online: 2023-09-06
Published in Print: 2023-09-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 27.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/sem-2019-0124/html
Scroll to top button