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Late Bronze Age millet farmers at Arnbjerg N: an archaeobotanical analysis and a review of Late Bronze Age millet in Denmark

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Abstract

This paper aims to review the role of Panicum miliaceum cultivation in the Late Bronze Age within present-day Denmark. An archaeobotanical analysis of a recently discovered assemblage of charred remains, including a larger proportion of millet, functions as an onset for the investigation. A contextual approach at the site level is used to discuss the importance and presence of P. miliaceum within the social environment of this period. Furthermore, radiocarbon dates of P. miliaceum grains from Arnbjerg N reveal insight into the absolute chronology of P. miliaceum within the region.

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© Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Effektivisering). Graphics: C. Sørensen, Viborg Museum

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to The Agency of Culture and Palaces, who financed the work of the first author under Grant Number MFO20.2019-0005, but with no influence on the research or results. Thanks to our colleagues at Viborg Museum, Katrine Vestergaard and Ida Westh Hansen, for participating during the excavation of Arnbjerg N and for formulating the post-excavation research strategies, including the focus on the contents of this paper. We sincerely thank the two anonymous reviewers and the journal editor for suggestions which improved the paper. Any errors of course rest with the authors.

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  1. Viborg Museum, Sct. Mogens Gade 5, 2., 8800, Viborg, Denmark

    Casper Sørensen

  2. Department of Archaeological Science and Conservation, Moesgaard Museum, Moesgård Allé 15, 8270, Højbjerg, Denmark

    Peter Mose Jensen & Simone Nørgaard Mehlsen

  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus AMS Centre (AARAMS), Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark

    Marie Kanstrup

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Sørensen, C., Jensen, P.M., Mehlsen, S.N. et al. Late Bronze Age millet farmers at Arnbjerg N: an archaeobotanical analysis and a review of Late Bronze Age millet in Denmark. Veget Hist Archaeobot 33, 425–440 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-023-00947-9

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