Skip to main content
Log in

Tensor denoising via dual Schatten norms

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Denoising is an important preprocessing step that can improve the quality of the data and make it more suitable for further analysis, enhance the performance of machine learning models, identify underlying patterns, reduce computation time, and make data more interpretable by humans. Here we propose a tensor denoising approach based on Pareto efficient pairs and its relation with dual norms. We relate the problem of tensor denoising to that of maximizing the norm of the clean part while minimizing the norm of the noise. We propose a simple efficient method to remove additive noise of signals and compare the results, in terms of PSNR and MSE, with those of standard decomposition-based denoising methods over synthetically generated data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Data availability

The author confirms that no real data have been used in this manuscript. All data are synthetically generated.

References

  1. Derksen, H.: A general theory of singular values with applications to signal denoising. SIAM J. Appl. Algebra Geometry 2(4), 535–596 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aurentz, J.L.,  Mach, T.,  Robol, L.,  Vandebril, R., Watkins, D.S.: Core-chasing algorithms for the eigenvalue problem. SIAM (2018)

  3. Xia, D., Zhou, F.: The sup-norm perturbation of hosvd and low rank tensor denoising. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 20(1), 2206–2247 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Nie, Y., Chen, L., Zhu, H., Du, S., Yue, T., Cao, X.: Graph-regularized tensor robust principal component analysis for hyperspectral image denoising. Appl. Opt. 56(22), 6094–6102 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hyvarinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent component analysis. Stud. Informat. Control 11(2), 205–207 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, H., Smith, S.M., Gruber, S., Lukas, S.E., Silveri, M.M., Hill, K.P., Killgore, W.D., Nickerson, L.D.: Denoising scanner effects from multimodal mri data using linked independent component analysis. Neuroimage 208, 116388 (2020)

  7.  Hosono, K.,  Ono, S.,  Miyata, T.: Weighted tensor nuclear norm minimization for color image denoising. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3081–3085, IEEE (2016)

  8. Zheng, Y.-B., Huang, T.-Z., Zhao, X.-L., Chen, Y., He, W.: Double-factor-regularized low-rank tensor factorization for mixed noise removal in hyperspectral image. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 58(12), 8450–8464 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, J., Cui, L.: Tensor singular spectrum decomposition: Multisensor denoising algorithm and application. IEEE Trans. Instrument. Measure. 72, 1–15 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fan, L., Zhang, F., Fan, H., Zhang, C.: Brief review of image denoising techniques. Visual Comput. Ind. Biomed. Art 2(1), 1–12 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kolda, T.G., Sun, J.: Scalable tensor decompositions for multi-aspect data mining. In: 2008 Eighth IEEE international conference on data mining, pp. 363–372, IEEE (2008)

  12. Hillar, C.J., Lim, L.-H.: Most tensor problems are np-hard. J. ACM (JACM) 60(6), 1–39 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kolda, T.G., Bader, B.W.: Tensor decompositions and applications. SIAM Rev. 51(3), 455–500 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, Z., Aeron, S.: Exact tensor completion using t-svd. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 65(6), 1511–1526 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kilmer, M.E., Braman, K., Hao, N., Hoover, R.C.: Third-order tensors as operators on matrices: A theoretical and computational framework with applications in imaging. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 34(1), 148–172 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16.  Markovsky, I.: Low Rank Approximation: Algorithms, Implementation, Applications, Vol. 906. Springer (2012)

  17.  Håstad, J.: Tensor rank is np-complete. In: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, pp. 451–460, Springer (1989)

  18.  Chinchuluun, A., Pardalos, P.M.,  Migdalas, A.,  Pitsoulis, L.: Pareto Optimality, Game Theory and Equilibria. Springer (2008)

  19. Derksen, H.: On the nuclear norm and the singular value decomposition of tensors. Found. Comput. Math. 16(3), 779–811 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, B., Li, Z.: On the tensor spectral p-norm and its dual norm via partitions. Comput. Opt. Appl. 75(3), 609–628 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Bach, “Convex relaxations of structured matrix factorizations,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.3117, 2013

  22.  Zhou, P.,  Lu, C.,  Lin, Z.: Tensor principal component analysis. In: Tensors for Data Processing, pp. 153–213, Elsevier (2022)

  23. Friedland, S., Lim, L.-H.: Nuclear norm of higher-order tensors. Math. Comput. 87(311), 1255–1281 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Xue, W. Qiu, F. Liu, and X. Jin, “Low-rank tensor completion by truncated nuclear norm regularization,” in 2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 2600–2605, IEEE, 2018

  25. De Lathauwer, L., De Moor, B., Vandewalle, J.: On the best rank-1 and rank-(r 1, r 2,..., rn) approximation of higher-order tensors. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 21(4), 1324–1342 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to express their sincere gratitude to the anonymous referees for their valuable feedback and constructive comments, which greatly improved the quality of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maryam Bagherian.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bagherian, M. Tensor denoising via dual Schatten norms. Optim Lett (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02068-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02068-8

Keywords

Navigation