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Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-193X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6298

Mini-Review Article

Xanthates and Dithiocarbamates: Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Flotation Processes

In Press, (this is not the final "Version of Record"). Available online 10 October, 2023
Author(s): Nadezhda V. Vchislo*, Ekaterina A. Verochkina, Igor B. Rozentsveig and Alexander E. Burdonov
Published on: 10 October, 2023

DOI: 10.2174/0118756298267964231004113212

Price: $95

Abstract

It is known that flotation is the main method of extracting non-ferrous metals. The need of modern society for precious metals is constantly growing, and deposits of easily reversible ores are being depleted. Therefore, the improvement of the reagent regime and the search for new flotation reagents is an urgent task. We analyzed the literature data on the synthesis and use of common collectors such as xanthates and dithiocarbamates. Particular importance is given to recent progress in the functionalization of xanthates and dithiocarbamates, their selective characteristics and flotation mechanisms. Progress in the field of flotation can be made in the use of new effective reagents and their combinations, as well as in the modification of already known collectors. The generalization of the material in this review will help in the development of this area. The mini-review summarizes the syntheses of collectors such as xanthates and dithiocarbamates with the increased selective properties in the flotation process of non-ferrous metals. Furthermore, this review provides an analysis of the developments in these studies, especially highlighting recent progress in the functionalization of xanthates and dithiocarbamates, their selective characteristics and flotation mechanisms.

Keywords: flotation, flotation reagent, xanthate, dithiocarbamate, adsorption


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