Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of initiating additives on phenol oxidation in water–oxygen fluid

  • Published:
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

Phenol oxidation in a water-oxygen fluid in a tubular batch reactor with its uniform heating (1 °C/min) to 600 °C was studied. An increase in the amount of O2 above the stoichiometric ratio by 25 % leads to an increase in the degree of carbon burnout by the factor of 1.09. Replacing 10 % of the stoichiometric amount of oxygen with nitrous oxide leads to the same increase in the degree of carbon burnout, primarily due to its afterburning at a temperature of ≥ 400 °C. Replacement of some part of phenol with isopropanol leads to an increase in the degree of carbon burnout by the factor of 1.02. It was established for the first time that the heterogeneous mechanism of phenol oxidation in a water-oxygen fluid is the main one. However, the overstoichiometric amount of O2, as well as the addition of N2O and isopropanol intensifies gas-phase combustion of carbon. A catalytic effect of a Pt-Rh/Pt-thermocouple on the degree of phenol conversion in the presence of O2 at temperatures above 135 °C was found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. V.I. Vigdorovich and A.Yu. Pudovkina, Ecological characteristics of phenol, its migration and cleaning of waste waters containing oxybenzen, Problems of Contemporary Science and Practice. Vernadsky University, 2011, No. 2, P. 45–51.

  2. W.W. Anku, M.A. Mamo, and P.P. Govender, Phenolic compounds in water: sources, reactivity, toxicity and treatment methods phenolic compounds, Natural Sources. Importance and Applications, 2017, P. 419–443.

  3. O.N. Fedyaeva and A.A. Vostrikov, Destruction of hazardous organic substances in supercritical water, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2012, Vol. 6, No. 7, P. 844–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T.D. Thornton and P.E. Savage, Phenol oxidation in supercritical water, J. Supercritical Fluids, 1990, Vol. 3, No. 4, P. 240–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. O.N. Fedyaeva and A.A. Vostrikov, Enhancement of phenol oxidation in supercritical water-oxygen fluid with addition of methane, J. Engng Thermophys., 2022, Vol. 31, No. 1, P. 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Wei, D. Xu, B. Hao, S. Guo, Y. Guo, and S. Wang, Chemical reactions of organic compounds in supercritical water gasification and oxidation, Water Research, 2021, Vol. 190, P. 116634-1–116634-23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Xu, S. Wang, X. Tang, Y. Gong, Y. Guo, Y. Wang, and J. Zhang, Design of the first pilot scale plant of China for supercritical water oxidation of sewage sludge, Chem. Engng Res. Des., 2012, Vol. 90, P. 288–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J.P.S. Queiroz, M.D. Bermejo, F. Mato, and M.J. Cocero, Supercritical water oxidation with hydrothermal flame as internal heat source: efficient and clean energy production from waste, J. Supercritical Fluids, 2015, Vol. 96, P. 103–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Gasafi, M.-Y. Reinecke, A. Kruse, and L. Schebek, Economic analysis of sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water for hydrogen production, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2008, Vol. 32, P. 1085–1096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Ondze, J.-H. Ferrasse, O. Boutin, J.-C. Ruiz, and F. Charton, Process simulation and energetic analysis of different supercritical water gasification systems for the valorisation of biomass, J. Supercritical Fluids, 2018, Vol. 133, P. 114–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Gopalan and P.E. Savage, Reaction mechanism for phenol oxidation in supercritical water, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, Vol. 98, P. 12646–12652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Matsumura, T. Nunoura, T. Urase, and K. Yamamoto, Supercritical water oxidation of high concentrations of phenol, J. Hazard. Mater., 2000, Vol. B73, No. 3, P. 245–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. I.V. Pérez, S. Rogaka, and R. Branion, Supercritical water oxidation of phenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol, J. Supercritical Fluids, 2004, Vol. 30, P. 71–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.M. Ghoreishi, S.M.S. Mortazavi, and A. Hedayati, Modeling of non-catalytic supercritical water oxidation of phenol, Chem. Prod. Process Model, 2015, Vol. 10, No. 4, P. 243–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. O.N. Fedyaeva, S.V. Morozov, and A.A. Vostrikov, Supercritical water oxidation of chlorinated waste from pulp and paper mill, Chemosphere, 2021, Vol. 283, P. 131239-1–131239-2.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.T. Kolaczkowski, F.J. Beltran, D.B. McLurgh, and F.J. Rivas, Wet air oxidation of phenol: factors that may influence global kinetics, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 1997, Vol. 75, No. 4, P. 257–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Lee, J. Oh, and Y. Park, Degradation of phenol with Fenton-like treatment by using heterogeneous catalyst (modified iron oxide) and hydrogen peroxide, Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2006, Vol. 27, Iss. 4, P. 489–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Jiang, Y. Li, S. Wang, C. Cui, C. Yang, and J. Li, Review on mechanisms and kinetics for supercritical water oxidation processes, Appl. Sci., 2020, Vol. 10, P. 4937-1–4937-42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.S. Kharitonov, V.I. Sobolev, and G.I. Panov, Hydroxylation of aromatic compounds with nitrous oxide. New possibilities of oxidative catalysis on zeolites, Russian Chemical Reviews, 1992, Vol. 61, No. 11, P. 1130–1139.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Q. Guan, C. Wei, and X.-S. Chai, Pathways and kinetics of partial oxidation of phenol in supercritical water, Chem. Engng J., 2011, Vol. 175, P. 201–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Abelleira, J. Sánchez-Oneto, J.R. Portela, and E.J. Martínez de la Ossa, Kinetics of supercritical water oxidation of isopropanol as an auxiliary fuel and co-fuel, Fuel, 2013, Vol. 111, P. 574–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. O.N. Fedyaeva, D.O. Artamonov, and A.A. Vostrikov, Effect of H2O and CO2 on propane, propene, and isopropanol oxidation at elevated pressure, Combust. Flame, 2019, Vol. 199, P. 230–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. O.N. Fedyaeva, A.V. Shishkin, and A.A. Vostrikov, Effect of the fuel equivalence ratio on the mechanisms of thiophene oxidation in water vapor at increased density of the reagents, ACS Omega, 2021, Vol. 6, P. 13134–13143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Solubility of selected gases in water, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2007, 87th Edition, Ed. D.R. Lide. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis, 2007.

  25. NIST chemistry webbook. NIST standard reference database number 69, P.J. Linstrom and W.G. Mallard (Eds.), Gaithersburg, MD, 2018, http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.

  26. Sh.T. Aznabaev, V.R. Nigmatulin, and I.R. Nigmatulin, Selective Solvents and Refrigerants in Petroleum Refining: Reference Guide. USPTU, Ufa, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  27. O.N. Fedyaeva, A.A. Vostrikov, A.V. Shihskin, M.Ya. Sokol, L.S. Borisova, and V.A. Kashirtsev, Conversion of brown coal in sub- and supercritical water at cyclic pressurization and depressurization, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2012., Vol. 6, No. 7, P. 793–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. K.-H. Kim, J.-R. Kim, and S.-K. Ihm, Wet oxidation of phenol over transition metal oxide catalysts supported on Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 prepared by continuous hydrothermal synthesis in supercritical water, J. Hazard. Mater., 2009, Vol. 167, P. 1158–1162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. O.N. Fedyaeva, A.V. Shishkin, and A.A. Vostrikov, Dynamic adsorption-desorption of phenol by activated carbon in sub- and supercritical water, Supercrit. Fluids: Theory and Practice, 2021, Vol. 16, No. 4, P. 56–69.

    Google Scholar 

  30. C.M. Huelsman and P.E. Savage, Intermediates and kinetics for phenol gasification in supercritical water, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, Vol. 14, P. 2900–2910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. A.S. Zyubin, T.S. Zyubina, Yu.A. Dobrovol’skii, and V.M. Volopkhov, Oxygen behavior on the platinum surface: A quantum-chemical modeling, Russian J. Inorganic Chemistry, 2013, Vol. 58, No. 7, P. 803–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A.N. Campbell and J.R. Campbell, Concentrations, total and partial vapor pressures, surface tensions and viscosities, in the systems phenol-water and phenol-water-4 % succinic acid, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, Vol. 59, No. 12, P. 2481–2488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Leonard, J-H. Ferrasse, O. Boutin, S. Lefevre, and A. Viand, Measurements and correlations for gas liquid surface tension at high pressure and high temperature, AIChE J., 2018, Vol. 64, No. 11, P. 4110–4117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. R.A. Lidin, L.L. Andreeva, and V.A. Molochko, Constants of Inorganic Substances: a Handbook, Drofa, Moscow, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. Karabeyoglu, J. Dyer, J. Stevens, and B. Cantwell, Modeling of N2O decomposition events, 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. & Exhibit, 21–23 July 2008, Hartford, CT, 2008, P. AIAA 2008-4933-1–AIAA 2008-4933-29.

  36. A.S. Kharitonov, V.I. Sobolev, and G.I. Panov, An unusual kind of surface oxygen forming during the decomposition of N2O, Kinetics and Catalysis, 1989, Vol. 30, No. 6, P. 1319–1320.

    Google Scholar 

  37. R. Burch, G.A. Attard, S.T. Daniells, D.J. Jenkins, J.P. Breen, and P. Hu, Low-temperature catalytic decomposition of N2O on platinum and bismuth-modified platinum: identification of active sites, Chem. Commun., 2002, P. 2738–2739.

  38. R. Burch, S.T. Daniells, J.P. Breen, and P. Hu, A combined transient and computational study of the dissociation of N2O on platinum catalysts, J. Catalysis, 2004, Vol. 224, P. 252–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Burch, P.J. Millington, and A.P. Walker, Mechanism of the selective reduction of nitrogen monoxide on platinum-based catalysts in the presence of excess oxygen, Appl. Catalysis B, 1994, Vol. 4, No. 1, P. 65–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. G.I. Panov, V.I. Sobolev, and A.S. Kharitonov, The role of iron in N2O decomposition on ZSM-5 zeolite and reactivity of the surface oxygen formed, J. Molecular Catalysis, 1990, Vol. 61, P. 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. T.D. Thornton and P.E. Savage, Kinetics of phenol oxidation in supercritical water, AIChE J., 1992, Vol. 38, No. 3, P. 321–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Shishkin.

Additional information

The work was carried out within the framework of the state task to IT SB RAS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shishkin, A.V., Alekhin, S.A. & Sokol, M.Y. Effect of initiating additives on phenol oxidation in water–oxygen fluid. Thermophys. Aeromech. 30, 539–552 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323030125

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323030125

Keywords

Navigation