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Indications for Cardiac Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Resuscitated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

  • Interventional Cardiology (SR Bailey and T Helmy, Section Editors)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The role of emergent cardiac catheterization after resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has evolved based on recent randomized evidence. This review aims to discuss the latest evidence and current indications for emergent coronary angiography (CAG) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) use following OHCA.

Recent Findings

In contrast to previous observational data, recent RCTs evaluating early CAG in resuscitated OHCA patients without ST elevation have uniformly demonstrated a lack of benefit in terms of survival or neurological outcome. There is currently no randomized evidence supporting MCS use specifically in patients with resuscitated OHCA and cardiogenic shock.

Summary

Urgent CAG should be considered in all patients with ST elevation, recurrent electrical or hemodynamic instability, those who are awake following resuscitated OHCA, and those receiving extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). Recent evidence suggests that CAG may be safely delayed in hemodynamically stable patients without ST-segment elevation following resuscitated OHCA.

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  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Dhruv Sarma

  2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA

    Jacob C. Jentzer

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Sarma, D., Jentzer, J.C. Indications for Cardiac Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Resuscitated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Curr Cardiol Rep 25, 1523–1533 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01980-w

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