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The Importance of Calcium on the Adsorption of Direct Orange S by Powdered Activated Carbon

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Abstract

Fourteen kinds of powdered activated carbon (PAC) were screened to distinguish their adsorption performance of Direct Orange S (DOS). PAC1, PAC2, PAC3 and PAC14 showed the better removal efficiencies, while PAC6 presented meager adsorption performance. Subsequently, above five PACs were revealed in terms of their relative element contents, functional groups in the FTIR spectra, pore size distribution, and BET surface area, as well as in the research of isotherms and kinetics. Base on above results, the amount of calcium had a high correlation with adsorption of DOS onto PAC according to correlation analysis between physical characteristics and qe, calcium-modified version of PAC6 (PAC6M) showing better adsorption performance also verified calcium in the role of PAC adsorption for DOS. Besides, acidic solution and the presence of NaCl and CaCl2 in DOS solution showed enhancement effect in PAC adsorption process.

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Funding

This work was financially supported by Scientific Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (B2020249), and the financial support of cooperative project (2021H04), as well as the Special Fund of Advantageous and Characteristic disciplines (Group) of Hubei Province.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Wuhan Technology and Business University, 430065, Wuhan City, Hubei provience, P. R. China

    Shuquan Lv, Lujian Liu, Xia Ruan, Jun Dong & Ge Yan

  2. Hubei Provincial Wastewater Resources Engineering and Technology Center, 430065, Wuhan City, Hubei provience, P. R. China

    Shuquan Lv, Lujian Liu, Xia Ruan, Jun Dong, Lanxin Zhang & Ge Yan

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  1. Shuquan Lv
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  2. Lujian Liu
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  3. Xia Ruan
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Correspondence to Lujian Liu.

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Lv, S., Liu, L., Ruan, X. et al. The Importance of Calcium on the Adsorption of Direct Orange S by Powdered Activated Carbon. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 59, 893–898 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205123700879

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