New catalytic methods for the hydrodehalogenation of haloarenes with hydrogen and hydrogen-containing reagents (metal and non-metal hydrids, organic hydrogen-containing compounds, etc.), which are essential for fine organic synthesis and neutralization of toxic production waste and persistent organic pollutants. The paper focuses on such catalysts as complexes of stable heterocyclic carbenes, transition metals, and nanosized metal particles and their composites, as the most promising for industrial chemistry. Catalysts with particularly high efficiency have been highlighted.
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Abbreviations
- AC:
-
activated carbon
- AIBN:
-
azoisobutyronitrile
- All:
-
allyl anion
- A-Phos:
-
4-(t-Bu)2P-(1-NMe2)-benzene
- BDIMHn:
-
bisdiimine complexes of metal hydrides
- BDP:
-
o-bis-diphenylphosphinobenzene
- BMIm:
-
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
- CBP:
-
chlorobiphenyls
- Cp:
-
cyclopentadienyl
- Cp*:
-
pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
- dba:
-
dibenzylideneacetone
- dbep:
-
2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-ethylphenyl
- dbmp:
-
2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-methylphenyl
- dbp:
-
2,6-dibenzhydrylphenyl
- DCB:
-
dichlorobenzenes
- DDT:
-
dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmetane
- dppb:
-
1,4-bis-(Ph2P)-butane
- dppe:
-
1,2-bis-(Ph2P)-ethane
- dppf:
-
(Ph2P)-ferrocene
- dtbpf:
-
bis-(t-Bu)2P-ferrocene
- HDB:
-
hydrodebromination
- HDC:
-
hydrodechlorination
- HDF:
-
hydrodefluorination
- HDH:
-
hydrodehalogenation
- HDI:
-
hydrodeiodination
- IAd:
-
1,3-di(1-adamantyl)imidazol-2-ylidene
- ICy:
-
1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-2-ylidene
- IMes:
-
1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene
- IPr:
-
1,3-di(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene
- POP:
-
stable organic pollutants
- S-Phos:
-
2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-phenyl-2-PCy2-benzene
- SIMes:
-
1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene
- SIPr:
-
1,3-di(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene
- TBDPE:
-
tetrabromodiphenyl ether
- tbpf:
-
(t-Bu)2P-ferrocene
- TCB:
-
trichlorobenzene
- TeCDD:
-
tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- TEMPO:
-
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-yl)oxyl
- THF:
-
tetrahydrofuran
- THP:
-
4H-tetrahydropyran
- TMDS:
-
tetramethyldisiloxane
- TMEDA:
-
tetramethylethylenediamine
- TON:
-
turnover number (number of catalytic conversion cycles)
- TOF:
-
turnover frequency (TON per unit of time)
- X-Phos:
-
1-dipp-2-PCy2-benzene
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The work was performed with the financial support of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (grant No. 6.2/2-2023).
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Translated from Teoretychna ta Eksperymentalna Khimiya, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 135-153, May-June, 2023
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Saberov, V.S., Rayenko, G.F., Avksentiev, A.S. et al. Catalytic Hydrodehalogenation of Haloarenes with Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Containing Compounds: A Review. Theor Exp Chem 59, 151–177 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09775-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11237-023-09775-4