Skip to main content
Log in

Ramsey theory over partitions II: Negative Ramsey relations and pump-up theorems

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this series of papers we advance Ramsey theory over partitions. In this part, we concentrate on anti-Ramsey relations, or, as they are better known, strong colorings, and in particular solve two problems from [CKS21].

It is shown that for every infinite cardinal λ, a strong coloring on λ+ by λ colors over a partition can be stretched to one with λ+ colors over the same partition. Also, a sufficient condition is given for when a strong coloring witnessing Pr1(…) over a partition may be improved to witness Pr0(…).

Since the classical theory corresponds to the special case of a partition with just one cell, the two results generalize pump-up theorems due to Eisworth and Shelah, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Chen-Mertens, M. Kojman and J. Steprāns, Strong colorings over partitions, Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 27 (2021), 67–90.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Erdős, A. Hajnaland E. C. Milner, On the complete subgraphs of graphs defined by systems of sets, Acta Mathematica. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17 (1966), 159–229.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Erdős, A. Hajnal and R. Rado, Partition relations for cardinal numbers, Acta Mathematica. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 16 (1965), 93–196.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Eisworth, Getting more colors II, Journal of Symbolic Logic 78 (2013), 17–38.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Galvin, Chain conditions and products, Fundamenta Mathematica 108 (1980), 33–48.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Hajnal and I. Juhász, On hereditarily α-Lindelöf and α-separable spaces. II, Fundamenta Mathematica 81 (1973), 147–158.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Kojman, A. Rinot and J. Steprāns, Ramsey theory over partitions III: Strongly Luzin sets and partition relations, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 151 (2023), 369–384.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Kojman, A. Rinot and J. Steprāns, Ramsey theory over partitions I. Positive Ramsey relations from forcing axioms, Israel Journal of Mathematics, to appear.

  9. C. Lambie-Hanson and A. Rinot, Knaster and friends I: Closed colorings and pre-calibers, Algebra Universalis 79 (2018), Articel no. 90.

  10. J. T. Moore, A solution to the L space problem, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 19 (2006), 717–736.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. F. P. Ramsey, On a problem of formal logic, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 30 (1929), 264–286.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Rinot, Chain conditions of products, and weakly compact cardinals, Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 20 (2014), 293–314.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Rinot, Complicated colorings, Mathematical Research Letters 21 (2014), 1367–1388.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Roitman, A reformulation of S and L, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 69 (1978), 344–348.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Rinot and J. Zhang, Transformations of the transfinite plane, Forum of Mathematics. Sigma 9 (2021), Article no. e16.

  16. A. Rinot and J. Zhang, Complicated colorings, revisited, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 174 (2023), Article no. 103243.

  17. A. Rinot and J. Zhang, Strongest transformations, Combinatorica 43 (2023), 149–185.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Shelah, Successors of singulars, cofinalities of reduced products of cardinals and productivity of chain conditions, Israel Journal of Mathematics 62 (1988), 213–256.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Shelah, Strong negative partition above the continuum, Journal of Symbolic Logic 55 (1990), 21–31.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Shelah, Strong negative partition relations below the continuum, Acta Mathematica Hungarica 58 (1991), 95–100.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Shelah, There are Jónsson algebras in many inaccessible cardinals, in Cardinal Arithmetic, Oxford Logic Guides, Vol. 29, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Shelah, Colouring and non-productivity of2-cc, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 84 (1997), 153–174.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Sierpiński, Sur un problèmedela théorie des relations, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl.Sci.(2) 2 (1933), 285–287.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Todorčević, Partitioning pairs of countable ordinals, Acta Mathematica 159 (1987), 261–294.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Todorčević, Some partitions of three-dimensional combinatorial cubes, Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A 68 (1994), 410–437.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Todorcevic, Walks on Ordinals and Their Characteristics, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 263, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2007.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Kojman was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant agreement 665/20). Rinot was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant agreement 2066/18) and by the European Research Council (grant agreement ERC-2018-StG 802756). Steprāns was partially supported by NSERC of Canada.

The authors are grateful to an anonymous referee, whose thoughtful comments and suggestions helped to improve the presentation of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Assaf Rinot.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kojman, M., Rinot, A. & Steprāns, J. Ramsey theory over partitions II: Negative Ramsey relations and pump-up theorems. Isr. J. Math. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2574-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2574-9

Navigation