Abstract
A method is proposed for increasing the resistance of a superhydrophobic coating based on a CNT xerogel to frost deposition through the use of decorating nanoparticles. The effects of the addition of fullerenes, carbon nanoonions (CNOs), detonation nanodiamonds, silicon dioxide, and paraffin to the xerogel are tested. An increase in the resistance of the coating to the deposition of condensate in the form of frost is revealed. The addition of fullerene C60 leads to the best results. Increasing the resistance to icing allows us to spend less power on heating the surface during short cold snaps, bypassing the anti-icing properties of the protective superhydrophobic layer. However, the application of this approach shows a deterioration in the resistance of the coating to the penetration of the spray. This is given a qualitative explanation and measures to combat it are proposed. No effect of the additives on the mechanical properties of the coating or its resistance to damage is detected. In additon, decorating additives affect the formation of the coating relief. With this, it is possible to influence the stochastic processes of the formation of roughness during the drying of the xerogel.
REFERENCES
Boinovich, L.B. and Emelyanenko, A.M., Anti-icing potential of superhydrophobic coatings, Mendeleev Commun., 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 3–10.
Barthlott, W. and Neinhuis, C., Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces, Planta, 1997, vol. 202, pp. 1–8.
Wong, T.S., Kang, S.H., Tang, S.K.Y., Smythe, E.J., Hatton, B.D., Grinthal, A., and Aizenber, J., Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity, Nature, 2011, vol. 477, pp. 443–447.
Solov’yanchik, L.V., Kondrashov, S.V., Nagornaya, V.S., and Mel’nikov, A.A., Feature of receipt anti-icing coating (Review), Tr. VIAM, 2018, no. 6, p. 66.
Solov’yanchik, L.V. and Kondrashov, S.V., The prospects of using carbon nanotubes to impart functional properties to the surface of polymer materials (Review), Tr. VIAM, 2021, no. 9, p. 103.
Boinovich, L.B. and Emel’yanenko, A.M., Hydrophobic materials and coatings: Principles of design, properties and applications, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2008, vol. 77, no. 7, pp. 583–600.
Solov’yanchik, L.V., Kondratov, S.V., Nagornaya, V.S., Volkov, I.A., D’yachkova, T.P., and Borisov, K.M., Highly hydrophobic conducting nanocomposites based on a fluoropolymer with carbon nanotubes, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2018, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 1654–1659.
Nazhipkyzy, M. and Mansurov, Z.A., Super hydrophobic materials and coatings: Overview, Goren. Plazmokhim., 2020, no. 4, pp. 163–180.
Lafuma, A. and Quere, D., Superhydrophobic states, Nat. Mater., 2003, vol. 2, pp. 457–460.
Mumm, F., van Helvoort, A.T.J., and Sikorski, P., Easy route to superhydrophobic copper-based wire-guided droplet microfluidic systems, ACS Nano, 2009, vol. 3, pp. 2647–2652.
Rao, A.V., Latthe, S.S., Nadargi, D.Y., Hirashima, H., and Ganesan, V., Preparation of MTMS based transparent superhydrophobic silicafilms by sol-gel method, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2009, vol. 332, pp. 484–490.
Xiaoli, W. and Faxing, Z., Surface and mechanical properties of anorganic-inorganic super-hydrophobic coating using modified nano-SiO2 and mixing polyurethane emulsion as raw materials, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 2018, vol. 32, pp. 1809–1821.
Gnanappa, A.K., Gogolides, E., Evangelista, F., and Riepen, M., Contact line dynamics of a superhydrophobic surface: Application for immersion lithography, Microfluid. Nanofluid., 2011, vol. 10, pp. 1351–1357.
Zhou, S.-S., Guan, Z.-Sh., and Pang, Y., Fabrication of polypropylene super-hydrophobic surface using PTFE-coated-sieves template via templating and splitting process, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 2012, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 845–848.
Campos, R.B.V., da Rocha, T.D., Wysard, M.M., Jr., and Camargo, S.A. de S., Jr., Superhydrophobic and low reflectance carbon nanotubes buckypapers, Mater. Res., 2022, vol. 25, p. e20220136.
He, S., Wei, J., Wang, H., et al., Stable superhydrophobic surface of hierarchical carbon nanotubes on Si micropillar arrays, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2013, vol. 8, p. 412.
Eseev, M.K., Goshev, A.A., Kapustin, S.N., and Tsykareva, Y.V., Creation of superhydrophobic coatings based on MWCNTs xerogel, Nanomaterials, 2019, vol. 9, p. 1584.
Eseev, M.K., Kapustin, S.N., Lugvishchuk, D.S., Mordkovich, V.Z., and Lyakh, N.L., A superhydrophobic coating based on onion-like carbon nanoparticles, Tech. Phys. Lett., 2020, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 1120–1123.
Kapustin, S., Zabolotny, S., Eseev, M., and Tsykareva, Y., Double-layer superhydrophobic anti-icing coating based on carbon nanoparticles, Crystals, 2022, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1501.
Makarov, N.A. and Trapeznikova, E.S., Decoration of carbon nanostructures in order to bind a ceramic matrix (review), Usp. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2020, vol. 34, no. 5 (228), pp. 92–93.
UNT of Taunit Ser., NanoTekhTsentr. http://www. nanotc.ru/producrions/87-cnm-taunit. Accessed May 19, 2023.
Mordkovich, V.Z., Lugvishchuk, D.S., Mitberg, E.B., et al., Formation of concentric shell carbon by homogeneous partial oxidation of methane, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2018, vol. 713, pp. 242–246.
Shilova, O.A., Glebova, I.B., Voshchikov, V.I., Ugolkov, V.L., Dolmatov, V.Yu., Komarova, K.A., and Ivanova, A.G., Environmentally friendly antifouling transparent coatings based on sol-gel ‘epoxy/titanium tetrabutoxide’ composition modified with detonation nanodiamond, J. Adv. Mater. Technol., 2022, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 201–208.
Rao, K.S., El-Hami, K., Kodaki, T., Matsushige, K., and Makino, K., A novel method for synthesis of silica nanoparticles, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2005, vol. 289, no. 1, pp. 125–131.
Demin, V.A., Blank, V.D., Karaeva, A.R., et al., C60 fullerene decoration of carbon nanotubes, J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 2016, vol. 123, pp. 985–990.
Jiang, G., Liu, Z., and Hu, J., Superhydrophobic and photothermal PVDF/CNTs durable composite coatings for passive anti-icing/active de-icing, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, vol. 9, p. 2101704.
Fan, J., Long, Z., Wu, J., et al., Electrothermal superhydrophobic epoxy nanocomposite coating for anti-icing/deicing, J. Coat. Technol. Res., 2023, vol. 20, pp. 1557–1568.
Türk, S., Characterization of chitosan/polyethylenimine film layer as a novel anti-fog coating surface, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2022, vol. 139, no. 37, p. e52884.
Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-22-20115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kapustin, S.N., Eseev, M.K., Tsykareva, Y.V. et al. Superhydrophobic Coating Based on Decorated Carbon Nanoparticles. Glass Phys Chem 49, 526–534 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659623600527
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659623600527