Abstract
δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) is a key enzyme of the cytoplasmic heme biosynthesis pathway. The primary structure of the ALAD gene, the multimeric structure of the ALAD/hemB protein, and ALAD expression during the annual reproductive cycle were studied in the cold-water marine sponge Halisarca dujardinii. The results implicated the GATA-1 transcription factor and DNA methylation in regulating ALAD expression. Re-aggregation of sponge cells was accompanied by a decrease in ALAD expression and a change in the cell content of an active ALAD/hemB form. Further study of heme biosynthesis and the role of ALAD/hemB in morphogenesis of basal animals may provide new opportunities for treating pathologies in higher animals.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to staff of the “The Arctic Circle” tourist center (Russia) for help in material collection.
The study employed equipment of the Core Research Facility of the Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology.
Funding
This work was supported by a state contract with the Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology (project no. 0088-2021-0008).
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Translated by T. Tkacheva
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Kravchuk, O.I., Finoshin, A.D., Mikhailov, K.V. et al. Characteristics of δ-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase of the Cold-Water Sponge Halisarca dujardinii. Mol Biol 57, 1085–1096 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893323060109
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893323060109