Abstract—
The results of pedogenetic studies conducted on soddy-podzolic soils in Gryazovets district of Vologda oblast are presented. The modern soils of the study area are represented by soddy-podzolic soils (Albic Retisols) developed from loamy parent rocks with paleocryogenic features. The role of paleocryolithogenesis in the formation and evolution of modern soddy-podzolic soils in the northeast of the East European Plain is discussed. The considered set of paleocryolithopedogenic processes and paleofeatures in modern zonal soddy-podzolic soils allows us to reconstruct the conditions of soil formation in the periglacial area of the Valdai glaciation. The results obtained have expanded the understanding of the influence of the Late Pleistocene cryogenesis and lithogenesis on the evolution of modern soddy-podzolic soils. It is discussed that paleocryolithogenic soil combinations resulting from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene cryolithogenesis and pedogenesis can be distinguished in the soil cover patterns in the northern part of the East European Plain.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Agrochemical Methods for Soil Study (Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
V. M. Alifanov, Paleocryogenesis and Modern Soil Formation (Pushchino, 1995) [in Russian].
V. M. Alifanov, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 1992).
E. V. Arinushkina, Manual on Soil Chemical Analyses (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
V. V. Berdnikov, Paleocryogenic Microrelief in the Center of the Russian Plain (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
A. F. Vadyunina and Z. A. Korchagina, Methods for Studying the Physical Properties of Soils (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
A. A. Velichko, Natural Process in the Pleistocene (Nauka, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
A. A. Velichko, T. D. Morozova, V. P. Nechaev, and O. M. Porozhnyakova, Paleocryogenesis, Soil Cover, and Agriculture (Nauka, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
A. A. Velichko, M. A. Faustova, V. V. Pisareva, and N. V. Karpukhina, “History of the Scandinavian ice sheet and surrounding landscapes during the Valdai Ice Age and the beginning of the Holocene,” Led Sneg 57, 391–416 (2017).
L. A. Vorob’eva, D. V. Ladonin, O. V. Lopukhina, T. A. Rudakova, and A. V. Kiryushin, Chemical Analysis of Soils. Questions and Answers (Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
I. P. Gerasimov and K. K. Markov, Ice Age on the Territory of the USSR (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad, 1939) [in Russian].
Changes in Climate and Landscapes over the Past 65 Million Years (Cenozoic: Paleocene to Holocene), Ed. by A. A. Velichko (GEOS, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].
N. A. Kachinskii, Methods of Mechanical and Microaggregate Soil Analysis (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1943) [in Russian].
A. V. Kislov, Climate in the Past, Present and Future (MAIK Nauka/Interperiodika, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
Classification and Diagnostics of Soils of the USSR (Kolos, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
A. O. Makeev, Surface Paleosols of Loess Watersheds of the Russian Plain (Molnet, Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
A. O. Makeev, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 2005).
K. K. Markov and A. A. Velichko, Quaternary Period (Ice Age—Anthropogenic Period) (Nedra, Moscow, 1967), Vol. 3.
T. D. Morozova, Development of the Soil Cover of Europe in the Late Pleistocene (Nauka, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].
A. I. Moskvitin, “Warm” and “cold” interglacial epochs as a basis of the Pleistocene stratigraphic division,” in Proceedings of All-Union Meeting on the Study of the Quaternary Period (Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1961), Vol. 1, pp. 41–52.
A. Yu. Ovchinnikov, V. M. Alifanov, and I. M. Vagapov, “Paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene and modern soddy-podzolic soils of the center of the East European Plain,” Probl. Reg. Ekol., No. 5, 60–65 (2014).
A. Yu. Ovchinnikov, V. M. Alifanov, I. M. Vagapov, L. A. Gugalinskaya, and A. N. Ryumshin, “Formation of spatiotemporal variability of physical and physicochemical properties of soddy-podzolic soils in European Russia, caused by paleoecological factors,” Probl. Reg. Ekol., No. 5, 26–32 (2013).
A. Yu. Ovchinnikov, V. M. Alifanov, and L. A. Gugalinskaya, “Paleocryogenesis in soils of the periglacial zone of the Valdai glaciation,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., No. 2, 44–53 (2021).
Paleogeography of Europe over the Last Hundred Thousand Years, Ed. by I. P. Gerasimov, A. A. Velichko (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
Paleoclimates and Paleolandscapes of the Extratropical Space of the Northern Hemisphere. Late Pleistocene–Holocene, Ed. by A. A. Velichko (Moscow, 2009) [in Russian].
Soil Description Guide, 4th edition, revised and expanded (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2012) [in Russian].
V. M. Fridland, Soil Combinations and Their Genesis (Nauka, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
Quaternary Glaciations on the Territory of the USSR (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
Evolution of European Ecosystems during the Transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene (24–8 Thousand Years Ago) (Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
IUSS Working Group WRB, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2022. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) (Vienna, 2022).
A. O. Makeev, E. V. Kulinskaya, and T. E. Yakusheva, “Surface paleosols of the loess island within Moscow glacial limits: Vladimir Opolie,” Quat. Int. 365, 159–174 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.09.038
Munsell Soil Color Charts (New York, 1994).
J. I. Svendsen, H. Alexanderson, V. I. Astakhov, et al., “Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 23, 1229–1271 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.008
J. I. Svendsen, V. I. Astakhov, D. Yu. Bolshiyanov, et al., “Maximum extent of the Eurasian ice sheets in the Barents and Kara Sea region during the Weichselian,” Boreas 28, 234–242 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00217.x
Funding
Field studies were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 12-04-31773 mol_a. Analytical work was carried out at the Collective Use Center of the Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences. Some analyses of the samples were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-29-05178-mk.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Translated by D. Konyushkov
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ovchinnikov, A.Y., Khudyakov, O.I., Khokhlova, O.S. et al. Paleocryolithopedogenesis and Evolution of Soddy-Podzolic Soils of the Taiga Zone in the Northeast of the East European Plain. Eurasian Soil Sc. 56, 1911–1924 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229323602172
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229323602172