Abstract
In this paper, the effect of axial yarns on progressive bending damage of braided composite tubes is predicted by simulation. In this paper, Abaqus mesoscopic finite element simulation of lateral collapse of biaxial and triaxial braided composite tubes is carried out. Firstly, the specific material parameters of impregnated yarn and resin were determined by micro-scale periodic unit cell (RUC) model and experiment, and the material properties of resin matrix and impregnated yarn were defined. In the simulation, the resin failure process was simulated according to the ductility and shear damage criteria, and the damage of fiber reinforcement was predicted according to the Hashin criteria. The simulation results show a good correlation with the experimental results, indicating that the Abaqus simulation model established in this paper can further explain the bending damage evolution behavior of biaxial and triaxial braided pipes, and further understand the damage mechanism of braided composite tubes. At the same time, the addition of axial yarn greatly improves the bearing stress and energy absorption capacity of braided composite tube. Finally, the experimental and simulated damage profiles of the two samples were compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
References
Wehrkamp-Richter, T., Hinterholz, R., Pinho, S.T.: Damage and failure of triaxial braided composites under multi-axial stress states. Compos. Sci. Technol. 150, 32–44 (2017)
Zhang, C., Binienda, W.K., Morscher, G.N., Martin, R.E., Kohlman, L.W.: Experimental and FEM study of thermal cycling induced microcracking in carbon/epoxy triaxial braided composites. Compos. Part a-Applied Sci. Manuf. 46, 34–44 (2013)
Chang, Y., Wen, W., Xu, Y., Cui, H., Xu, Y.: Quasi-static mechanical behavior of filament wound composite thin-walled tubes: Tension, torsion, and multi-axial loading. Thin-Walled Struct. 177, 109361 (2022)
Liu, Y., Zhuang, W., Wu, D.: Performance and damage of carbon fibre reinforced polymer tubes under low-velocity transverse impact. Thin-Walled Struct. 151, 106727 (2020)
Heim, F.M., Daspit, J.T., Holzmond, O.B., Croom, B.P., Li, X.D.: Analysis of tow architecture variability in biaxially braided composite tubes. Compos. Part B-Engineering. 190, 107938 (2020)
Shang, Z.F., Ma, J.Y., You, Z., Wang, S.X.: Lateral indentation of a reinforced braided tube with tunable stiffness. Thin-Walled Struct. 149, 106608 (2020)
Liu, Q., Xing, H.L., Ju, Y., Ou, Z.Y., Li, Q.: Quasi-static axial crushing and transverse bending of double hat shaped CFRP tubes. Compos. Struct. 117, 1–11 (2014)
Wu, L.W., Zhang, F., Sun, B.Z., Gu, B.H.: Finite element analyses on three-point low-cyclic bending fatigue of 3-D braided composite materials at microstructure level. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 84, 41–53 (2014)
Pan, Z.X., Qiao, F., Yu, J.J., Ouyang, W.H., Wu, Z.Y.: Distribution of axial yarns on the localized deformation and damage mechanism of triaxial braided composite tubes. Thin-Walled Struct. 177, 109389 (2022)
Castaneda, N., Wisner, B., Cuadra, J., Amini, S., Kontsos, A.: Investigation of the Z-binder role in Progressive damage of 3D woven composites, composites Part a-Applied. Sci. Manuf. 98, 76–89 (2017)
Nobeen, N.S., Zhong, Y.C., Francis, B.A.P., Ji, X.B., Chia, E.S.M., Joshi, S.C., Chen, Z.: Constituent materials micro-damage modeling in predicting Progressive failure of braided fiber composites. Compos. Struct. 145, 194–202 (2016)
Chen, X., Wang, W.H., Jin, F.N., Fan, H.L.: Braided-textile reinforced thin-walled conical tubular structures: Designing, manufacturing and testing. Thin-Walled Struct. 174, 109121 (2022)
Jiang, H.Y., Ren, Y.R., Liu, Z.H., Zhang, S.J., Yu, G.Q.: Multi-scale analysis for mechanical properties of fiber bundle and damage characteristics of 2D triaxially braided composite panel under shear loading. Thin-Walled Struct. 132, 276–286 (2018)
Gu, Y.H., Zhang, D.T., Zhang, Z.W., Sun, J., Yue, S.L., Li, G., Qian, K.: Torsion damage mechanisms analysis of two-dimensional braided composite tubes with digital image correction and X-ray micro-computed tomography. Compos. Struct. 256, 113020 (2021)
Cai, Y.L., Zhao, Z.Q., Tie, Y., Cao, Y., Chen, J.Y., Binienda, W.K., Zhang, C.: Size-dependency of the transverse-tensile failure behavior for triaxially braided composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 206, 108672 (2021)
Chai, Y., Wang, Y., Yousaf, Z., Vo, N.T., Lowe, T., Potluri, P., Withers, P.J.: Damage evolution in braided composite tubes under torsion studied by in-situ X-ray computed tomography. Compos. Sci. Technol. 188, 107976 (2020)
Pan, Z.X., Ouyang, W.H., Wang, M.L., Xiao, J., Wu, Z.Y.: In-plane compression failure mechanism of two-dimensional triaxial braided composite (2DTBC) material subjected to different load directions. Mech. Mater. 161, 104001 (2021)
Salvia, A.G., Waas, A.M., Caliskan, A.: Rate dependent compressive response of 2D triaxially braided carbon fiber composites and the effects of resin on the interfacial shear strength, composites Part a-Applied. Sci. Manuf. 40(1), 19–27 (2009)
Hu, H.C., Hu, N., Wei, Q., Liu, B.Y., Wu, J., Wang, Z.H., Yang, C.: Characterization of Progressive damage behaviour and failure mechanism of carbon fibre reinforced DP590 laminates. Thin-Walled Struct. 168, 108293 (2021)
Chen, D.D., Sun, G.Y., Jin, X.H., Li, Q.: Quasi-static bending and transverse crushing behaviors for hat-shaped composite tubes made of CFRP, GFRP and their hybrid structures. Compos. Struct. 239, 111842 (2020)
Lin, Y., Huang, Y.X., Huang, T., Liao, B.B., Zhang, D.D., Li, C.: Characterization of Progressive damage behaviour and failure mechanisms of carbon fibre reinforced aluminium laminates under three-point bending. Thin-Walled Struct. 135, 494–506 (2019)
Wu, Z.Y., Shi, L., Pan, Z.X., Xiang, Z., Yuan, Y.H.: Damage assessment of braided composite tube subjected to repeated transverse impact. Thin-Walled Struct. 156, 107004 (2020)
Bhudolia, S.K., Gohel, G., Kantipudi, J., Leong, K.F., Gerard, P.: Mechanical performance and damage mechanisms of thin rectangular carbon/ Elium® tubular thermoplastic composites under flexure and low-velocity impact. Thin-Walled Struct. 165, 107971 (2021)
Zhang, C., Mao, C.J., Zhou, Y.X.: Meso-Scale damage Simulation of 3D braided composites under quasi-static axial tension. Appl. Compos. Mater. 24(5), 1179–1199 (2017)
Jiang, H.Y., Ren, Y.R., Jin, Q.D.: A novel synergistic multi-scale modeling framework to predict micro- and meso-scale damage behaviors of 2D triaxially braided composite. Int. J. Damage Mech. 31(1), 108–141 (2022)
Xiao, X.R., Kia, H.G., Gong, X.J.: Strength prediction of a triaxially braided composite. Compos. Part a-Applied Sci. Manuf. 42(8), 1000–1006 (2011)
Mekonnen, A.A., Woo, K.: Effects of defects on Effective Material properties of Triaxial Braided Textile Composite. Int. J. Aeronaut. Space Sci.,2020,21(3).
Kim, M., Park, J.: Stiffness prediction of Triaxial Braided composites Accounting for Manufacturing Parameters. Aeronaut. Space Sci. 22, 602–612 (2021)
Zhang, C., Binienda, W.K., Goldberg, R.K.: Free-edge effect on the effective stiffness of single-layer triaxially braided composite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 107, 145–153 (2015)
Siromani, D., Awerbuch, J., Tan, T.M.: Finite element modeling of the crushing behavior of thin-walled CFRP tubes under axial compression. Compos. B. 64, 50–58 (2014)
Yiru, R., Songjun, Z., Hongyong, J., et al.: Meso-Scale Progressive Damage Behavior Characterization of Triaxial Braided Composites under Quasi-static Tensile Load. Applied Composite Materials,2018,25(2).
Yisheng, L., Xiaohan, C., Zhenyu, W., et al.: Effect of axial yarn distribution on the Progressive damage behavior of braided composite tube subjected to three-point bending. Thin-Walled Structures,2022,181.
Quek, S.C., Waas, A.M., Shahwan, K.W., et al.: Analysis of 2D triaxial flat braided textile composites. 45: 1077–1096. (2003)
Hooputra, H., Gese, H., Dell, H., et al.: A comprehensive failure model for crashworthiness simulation of aluminium extrusions. Int. J. Crashworthiness. 9(5), 449–463 (2004)
Hashin, Z.: Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites. J. Appl. Mech. 47, 329–334 (1980)
Huang, C.H., Lee, Y.J.: Experiments and simulation of the static contact crush of composite laminated plates. Compos. Struct. 61, 265–270 (2003)
Xu, Y.N., Gao, Y.K., Wu, C., et al.: On design of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminated structure with different failure criteria. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 196, 106251 (2021)
Zhang, P.F., Zhou, W., Yin, H.F., et al.: Progressive damage analysis of three-dimensional braided composites under flexural load by micro-CT and acoustic emission. Compos. Struct. 226, 111196 (2019)
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the great support from the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (ZSTU) under Grant No.22022162-Y.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Liu. Manage projects and provide methods; Li. Data analysis and manuscript writing; W. Review and edit, provide funds and resources; C. Provide pictures and principles. All the authors reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y., Li, J., Wu, Z. et al. Numerical Prediction of Three-Point Bending of Braided Composite Tubes With Axial Yarns. Appl Compos Mater 31, 645–667 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10187-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10187-9