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Knowledge of Automatic External Defibrillators in Emergency Medicine Physicians and Other Physicians

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Abstract

This study was aimed at evaluating the level of awareness and knowledge of physicians regarding the recognition, knowing the location, and appropriate use of automatic external defibrillators (AEDs). This research was designed as a survey study. The questionnaire comprised 5 sections and 11 questions. The questions were open-ended and yes/no questions. All participants were doctors. After the questionnaire was answered, the participants were categorized into two groups, namely, emergency medicine physicians and other physicians. Data on recognition, knowing the location, and appropriate use of AED were compared between the two groups. The study included 326 participants, and their median (IQR) age was 37 years [33–43]. Of the respondents, 53.7% (175) were men. Thirty-nine (12%) participants were emergency medicine physicians. When the AED recognition rates of the participants were examined, 61.5% (24) of emergency medicine physicians recognized it, whereas only 31.4% (90) of other physicians were able to recognize it (p < 0.001). The rate of emergency medicine physicians knowing the location of the AED in public spaces was 71.8% (28), whereas this rate was 35.2% (101) for other physicians (p < 0.001). In addition, emergency medicine physicians correctly placed the AED pads, which was significantly higher compared with other physicians (74.4% vs 31.0% p < 0.001). Emergency medicine physicians recognized AEDs at a higher rate compared with other specialties. Moreover, more emergency medicine physicians correctly position the AED pads compared with other physicians.

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Data Availability

The data are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author.

Code Availability

Not applicable.

Abbreviations

AED:

Automatic external defibrillator

BLS:

Basic life support

OHCA:

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

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Funding

There was no funding for the study.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DAM developed the concept of the study, performed literature search, and data acquisition. ŞEA designed the study and performed data analysis. All authors contributed to the definition of intellectual content, conducted the study, and prepared, edited, and reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damla Anbarli Metin.

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Ethical Approval

The approval of the Karabuk University ethics committee (no: 2023/1247) was obtained.

Consent to Participate

All the participants approved the survey and accepted being a participant of study.

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Written consent was obtained via online survey service.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Table 5

Table 5

Table 5 AED device and traditional anterior-axillary pad placement

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Anbarli Metin, D., Atis, S.E. Knowledge of Automatic External Defibrillators in Emergency Medicine Physicians and Other Physicians. SN Compr. Clin. Med. 5, 286 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-023-01617-7

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