Abstract
A technique for constructing force fields based on the use of genetic algorithms is proposed, which is aimed at parameterization of potentials intended for computer simulation of polyatomic nanosystems. To illustrate the proposed approach, a force field has been developed for modeling layered modifications of WS2, including multi-walled nanotubes, the dimensions of which are beyond the capabilities of ab initio methods. When determining the potential parameters, layered polytypes of bulk crystals, monolayers, bilayers, and nanotubes of small diameters were used as calibration systems. The parameterization found was successfully tested on double-walled nanotubes, the structure of which was determined using density functional calculations. The obtained force field was used for the first time to model the structure and stability of achiral multi-walled nanotubes based on WS2. The interwall distances obtained from the simulation are in good agreement with the results of recent measurements of these parameters for existing nanotubes.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank the Resource Center “Computer Center of St. Petersburg State University” for providing the computational facilities and help in the accomplishment of the high performance calculations.
Funding
This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) within the framework of research project no. 23-23-00040, https://rscf.ru/project/23-23-00040/.
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Table S1. The SWMBL-C force field parameters.
Table S2. Comparison of the properties of WS2 2H and 3R bulk phases, monolayer and nanotubes (12, 12), (6, 6), measured experimentally or calculated by DFT method with the results of modeling by molecular mechanics using the proposed force field.
Table S3. Comparison of the phonon frequencies (cm–1) at the Γ point of the Brillouin zone for the 2H-WS2 crystal, measured experimentally and calculated by DFT method, with the results of modeling by the molecular mechanics using the proposed force field.
Fig. S1. Cross-sectional view of the force-field optimized structure of a WS2 5-walled NT (82, 82)@(89, 89)@(96, 96)@(103, 103)@(110, 110) with armchair chirality.
Fig. S2. Cross-sectional view of the force-field optimized structure of a WS2 5-walled NT (142, 0)@(154, 0)@(166, 0)@(178, 0)@(190, 0) with zigzag chirality.
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Bandura, A.V., Lukyanov, S.I., Domnin, A.V. et al. Derivation of a Force Field for Computer Simulations of Multi-Walled Nanotubes Using Genetic Algorithm. I. Tungsten Disulfide. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 68, 1582–1591 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602362360209X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602362360209X