Abstract
As an important field of future development, quantum information technology has been concerned by many scholars. The unique optical properties of diamond IVA vacancy color center have become a powerful candidate for quantum information processing. In this paper, the vacancy color center of diamond IVA group is taken as the research object, and the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition equipment are used to prepare the vacancy color center of diamond IVA group by solid substitution method and substrate method. The surface properties and the luminous properties of the color center are analyzed by atomic force microscope, Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy. The first principle calculation method is used to analyze and study the electronic structure, and the D3d symmetric stable structure with double vacancy centers is determined. The transition energies of the energy levels of the diamond IVA group vacancy color centers are calculated to be about 1.676 eV (SiV), 2.050 eV (GeV), 1.999 eV (SnV) and 2.248 eV (PbV). Through the combination of experimental preparation and first principle calculation, the luminescence mechanism of the vacancy color center of diamond IVA group was revealed, which laid an experimental and theoretical foundation for the vacancy color center of diamond IVA group to become a single-photon source.
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Acknowledgements
Very thanks to China Semiconductor Research Institute for the testing of samples. Thank you very much Y Zhang for revising the English sentence.
Funding
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61765012), Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Control of Mechatronic System is gratefully acknowledged; Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2019MS05008, 2019LH05003), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFF0207200) and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project (2017CXYD-2, KCBJ2018031). Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Youth Fund (202/0303022006).
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XT was involved in conceptualization, methodology, project administration, formal analysis, writing—original draft, writing—review & editing, supervision, project administration. JW helped in conceptualization, software, formal analysis, data curation, writing—original draft, writing—review & editing, visualization. XW contributed to formal analysis, software. QY was involved in formal analysis, software. ZH helped in formal analysis. WS contributed to formal analysis, software. BZ and ML were involved in formal analysis.
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Tan, X., Wang, J., Wei, X. et al. Experimental preparation and electronic structure calculation of vacancy color centers of diamond IVA group. Indian J Phys (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-03019-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-03019-w