Abstract
Understanding the genetic composition and regional adaptation of marine species under environmental heterogeneity and fishing pressure is crucial for responsible management. In order to understand the genetic diversity and adaptability of yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) along southern China coast, this study was conducted a seascape genome analysis on yellowfin seabream from the ecologically diverse coast, spanning over 1600 km. A total of 92 yellowfin seabream individuals from 15 sites were performed whole-genome resequencing, and 4,383,564 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were called. By conducting a genotype-environment association analysis, 29,951 adaptive and 4,328,299 neutral SNPs were identified. The yellowfin seabream exhibited two distinct population structures, despite high gene flow between sites. The seascape genome analysis revealed that genetic structure was influenced by a variety of factors including salinity gradients, habitat distance, and ocean currents. The frequency of allelic variation at the candidate loci changed with the salinity gradient. Annotation of these loci revealed that most of the genes are associated with osmoregulation, such as kcnab2a, kcnk5a, and slc47a1. These genes are significantly enriched in pathways associated with ion transport including G protein-coupled receptor activity, transmembrane signaling receptor activity, and transporter activity. Overall, our findings provide insights into how seascape heterogeneity affects adaptive evolution, while providing important information for regional management in yellowfin seabream populations.
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Data Availability
The DNA resequencing data from this study was deposited into NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under BioProject ID PRJNA996779 and BioSample IDs SAMN36636882-SAMN36636973.
References
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank all laboratory members for their assistance during the experiments. We are immensely thankful to Zhentong Xu, Hezhao Yang, Junnan Lan, Gongyou Wang, Zhiqiang Chen, Fengliang Chen, Houmin chen, Sheng Long, Weibang Liang, Haiyan Su, Shigang Mo, Xiaoli Wu, and Fei An, for their irreplaceable assistance in obtaining the samples.
Funding
This study was supported by R&D Project for Jinwan Yellowfin Seabream Breeding System Construction (No. K20-42000-018), project supported by Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) (No. 311021006), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31902427).
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Wenhao Wang conceived and executed the study and wrote the paper. Junrou Huang called the SNP and performed gene flow and seascape genomic analyses. Yan Hu performed the population genetic analyses and carried out bioinformatic analysis. Jianxiang Feng provided expertise and commented on the paper. Dong Gao performed functional annotation and enrichment analyses. Wenyu Fang collected the samples and enrichment analyses. Meng Xu collected the samples and extracted DNA. Chunlei Ma produced environmental maps. Zhenqiang Fu provided expertise and bioinformatic analysis. Qinglong Chen provided bioinformatic analysis and helped for drawing. Xuanguang Liang provided suggestions and helped for drawing. Jianguo Lu conceived and supervised the study and wrote the paper. All authors approved the final version of the paper.
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All experimental procedures in our study with yellowfin seabream were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University.
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Wang, W., Huang, J., Hu, Y. et al. Seascapes Shaped the Local Adaptation and Population Structure of South China Coast Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus). Mar Biotechnol 26, 60–73 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-023-10277-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-023-10277-6