Abstract
Phase equilibria involving solid solutions in the Li–Eu–O system in an oxidizing, inert, and reducing atmospheres during annealing mixtures of various precursors subjected to preliminary mechanochemical activation at temperatures of 400–1100°C and partial pressures \({{P}_{{{{{\text{O}}}_{2}}}}}\) ~ 21 and 0.01 kPa and \({{P}_{{{{{\text{H}}}_{2}}}}}\) ~ 5 kPa have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction and thermogravimetry. The solubility of lithium in EuO has been first estimated, which is no less than 50–60%. For Eu2O3 and \({\text{LiE}}{{{\text{u}}}_{{\text{3}}}}{\text{O}}_{4}^{{}}\), it is 30% of the total amount of cations. Along with LiEuO2, the formation of crystalline mixed-valent (EuII + EuIII) phases LiEu3O4 and Li2Eu5O8 has been confirmed. The thermal behavior of solid solutions Eu1 – xLixO1 – δ based on europium monoxide and Li1 + yEu3O4 – γ in air has been studied. The concentration phase diagram of the Li–Eu–O system has been constructed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
B. T. Matthias, R. M. Bozorth, and J. H. Van Vleck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 160 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.7.160
A. Schmehl, V. Vaithyanathan, A. Herrnberger, et al., Nature Mater. 6, 882 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2012
P. G. Steeneken, L. H. Tjeng, I. Elfimov, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 047201 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047201
Y. Hasegawa, Chem. Lett. 42, 2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2013.2
J. Lettieri, V. Vaithyanathan, S. K. Eah, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 975 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1593832
A. S. Borukhovich, Mod. Electron. Mater 6, 113 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.6.3.54583
A. S. Borukhovich and A. V. Troshin, in Europium Monoxide (Springer, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76741-3
L. I. Koroleva, Magnetic Semiconductors (Fiz. Fak. MGU, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
V. G. Bamburov, A. S. Borukhovich, and A. A. Samo-khvalov, Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Ferromagnetic Semiconductors (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
O. E. Parfenov, D. V. Averyanov, A. M. Tokmachev, et al., J. Condens. Matter Phys. 28, 226001 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/28/22/226001
V. N. Kats, S. G. Nefedov, L. A. Shelukhin, et al., Appl. Mater. Today 19, 100640 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100640
V. Kabanov, S. Korenyuk, and Y. Fedorenko, Thin Solid Films 400, 116 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(01)01469-9
Y. Hashimoto, M. Wakeshima, K. Matsuhira, et al., Chem. Mater. 14, 3245 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm010728u
A. Waintal and M. Gondrand, Mater. Res. Bull. 2, 889 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(67)90099-2
C. M. Julien, A. Mauger, K. Zaghib, and H. Groult, Inorganics 2, 132 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics2010132
J. R. Cantwell, I. P. Roof, M. D. Smith, et al., Solid State Sci. 13, 1006 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.02.001
H. Bärnighausen, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 374, 201 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19703740209
H. Bärnighausen, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 349, 280 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19673490508
T. Nyokong and J. E. Greedan, Inorg. Chem. 21, 398 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00131a071
G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan, K. Yu. Zhizhin, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 62, 551 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023617050059
G. D. Nipan, G. A. Buzanov, K. Y. Zhizhin, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 61, 1689 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023616140035
G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan, K. Y. Zhizhin, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Dokl. Chem. 465, 268 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012500815110063
G. A. Buzanov and G. D. Nipan, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 67, 1035 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023622070051
K. Chang and B. Hallstedt, CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem. 35, 160 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.003
T. B. Massalski, Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd Ed. (ASM International, Materials Park, USA, Ohio, 1990).
E. K. Kazenas and Yu. V. Tsvetkov, Evaporation of Oxides (Nauka, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].
Y. Sun and Z. Qiao, High Temp. Mater. Process 3, 125 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1615/HighTempMatProc.v3.i1.110
D. Rudolph, D. Enseling, T. Jüstel, and T. Schleid, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 643, 1525 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700224
H. Nakajima, T. Nohira, and Y. Ito, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 7, E27 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1664052
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Elemental analysis (ICP-MS, CHNS) was performed using the scientific equipment of the Center for Collective Use “Research Chemical Analytical Center of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute.”
Funding
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-23-00576).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declares that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by V. Avdeeva
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buzanov, G.A., Nipan, G.D. Phase Equilibria Involving Solid Solutions in the Li–Eu–O System. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 68, 1834–1840 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023623602337
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023623602337