Abstract
Emerging contaminants (EC) are the modern age chemicals that are new to the environment. It includes pharmaceuticals & personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides, hormones, artificial sweeteners, industrial chemicals, microplastics, newly discovered microbes and many other manmade chemicals. These chemicals are harmful and having negative impacts on human being and other life forms. Existing treatment systems are ineffective in treating the EC and the treated effluent act as source of pollution to the water bodies. Considering the requirement of new technologies that can remove EC, the Constructed wetlands (CWs) are getting popular and can be a valid option for the treatment of EC. In this context application of macrophytes in CW have increased the removal performance of constructed wetland system. Growing macrophytes in CW have augmented the removal of EC from these systems. In different studies macrophytes supported the removal process of EC in CW and a removal efficiency up to 97% was achieved. This review summarizes the direct and indirect roles of macrophytes in CW in the treatment of EC. Also, it evaluates the success of CW technology, in treating EC, its limitation, and future perspective. The direct role of macrophytes include precipitation on root surface, absorption, and degradation of EC by these plants. Growth of macrophytes in CWs facilitates the uptake EC by the absorption and detoxify them in their cell with the help of enzymatic and hormonal activity which supports the removal of EC in wetland system. Indirect impacts, which appear to be more significant than direct effects, include increased removal of EC through better rhizospheric microbial activity and exudate secretions, which enhances the removal by four times. Thus, this review emphasizes combined application of CW and aquatic macrophytes which augmented the performance of CW for the treatment of EC.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from different literature search. All data produced from this study are provided in this manuscript.
References
Abdelhakeem SG, Aboulroos SA, Kamel MM (2016) Performance of a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland under different operational conditions. Journal of Advanced Research 7(5):803–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2015.12.002
Addis TZ, Adu JT, Kumarasamy M, Demlie M (2023) Assessment of existing fate and transport models for predicting antibiotic degradation and transport in the aquatic environment: a review. Water 15(8):1511. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081511
Adki VS, Jadhav JP, Bapat VA (2011) Exploring the phytoremediation potential of cactus (nopalea cochenillifera salm. Dyck.) cell cultures for textile dye degradation. International Journal of Phytoremediation 14:554–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2011.619226
Ahmad A, Priyadarshini M, Das S, Ghangrekar MM (2021) Electrocoagulation as an efficacious technology for the treatment of wastewater containing active pharmaceutical compounds: a review. Separation Science and Technology:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2021.1972011
Ahmed SH, Badiani A, Miczek KA, Müller CP (2020) Non-pharmacological factors that determine drug use and addiction. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 110:3–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.08.015
Ajibade FO, Nwogwu NA, Lasisi KH, Ajibade TF, Adelodun B, Guadie A, Ugya AY, Adewumi JR, Wang HC, Wang A (2021) Removal of nitrogen oxyanion (nitrate) in constructed wetlands. In: Progress and prospects in the management of oxyanion polluted aqua systems, pp 349–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70757-6_12
Almeida A, Ribeiro C, Carvalho F, Durao A, Bugajski P, Kurek K, Pochwatka P, Jóźwiakowski K (2019) Phytoremediation potential of Vetiveria zizanioides and Oryza sativa to nitrate and organic substance removal in vertical flow constructed wetland systems. Ecological Engineering 138:19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.06.020
Álvarez A, Costa JM, Pereiro R, Sanz-Medel A (2012) Reusable phosphorescent probes based on molecularly imprinted polymers for the determination of propranolol in urine. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 168:370–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.04.038
Anawar HM, Ahmed G, Strezov V (2019) Long-term performance and feasibility of using constructed wetlands for treatment of emerging and nanomaterial contaminants in municipal and industrial wastewater. In: Emerging and nanomaterial contaminants in wastewater. Elsevier, pp 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814673-6.00003-6
Anderson TD, Lydy MJ (2002) Increased toxicity to invertebrates associated with a mixture of atrazine and organophosphate insecticides. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21(7):1507–1514. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210724
Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Marotta R, Vogna D (2003) Paracetamol oxidation from aqueous solutions by means of ozonation and H2O2/UV system. Water Research 37:993–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00460-8
Anjos ML, Isique WD, Albertin LL, Matsumoto T, Henares MNP (2019) Parabens removal from domestic sewage by free-floating aquatic Macrophytes. Waste and Biomass Valorization 10(8):2221–2226. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-018-0245-6
Antoniadis V, Shaheen SM, Stärk HJ, Wennrich R, Levizou E, Merbach I, Rinklebe J (2021) Phytoremediation potential of twelve wild plant species for toxic elements in a contaminated soil. Environment International 146:106233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106233
Arivoli A, Mohanraj R, Seenivasan R (2015) Application of vertical flow constructed wetland in treatment of heavy metals from pulp and paper industry wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22:13336–13343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4594-4
Arliyani I, Tangahu BV, Mangkoedihardjo S, Zulaika E, Kurniawan SB (2023) Enhanced leachate phytodetoxification test combined with plants and rhizobacteria bioaugmentation. Heliyon 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12921
Armstrong W, Webb T, Darwent M, Beckett PM (2009) Measuring and interpreting respiratory critical oxygen pressures in roots. Annals of Botany 103(2):281–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn177
Arslan M, Imran A, Khan QM, Afzal M (2017) Plant–bacteria partnerships for the remediation of persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24(5):4322–4336. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-015-4935-3
Ávila C, Pedescoll A, Matamoros V, Bayona JM, García J (2010) Capacity of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland system for the removal of emerging pollutants: an injection experiment. Chemosphere 81(9):1137–1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.006
Ávila C, García J, Garfí M (2016) Influence of hydraulic loading rate, simulated storm events and seasonality on the treatment performance of an experimental three-stage hybrid constructed wetland system. Ecological Engineering 87:324–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.11.042
Balakrishna K, Rath A, Praveenkumarreddy Y, Guruge KS, Subedi B (2017) A review of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Indian water bodies. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 137:113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.11.014
Balciunas EM, Kappelmeyer U, Harms H, Heipieper HJ (2020) Increasing ibuprofen degradation in constructed wetlands by bioaugmentation with gravel containing biofilms of an ibuprofen-degrading Sphingobium yanoikuyae. Engineering in Life Sciences 20(5–6):160–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201900097
Bao S, Liang L, Huang J, Liu X, Tang W, Yi J, Fang T (2019) Removal and fate of silver nanoparticles in lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetland. Chemosphere 214:203–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.110
Behera SK, Kim HW, Oh JE, Park HS (2011) Occurrence and removal of antibiotics, hormones and several other pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants of the largest industrial city of Korea. Science of The Total Environment 409(20):4351–4360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.015
Bhatia M, Goyal D (2014) Analyzing remediation potential of wastewater through wetland plants: a review. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 33:9–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11822
Bhattacharya P, Mukherjee D, Deb N, Swarnakar S, Banerjee S (2021) Indigenously developed CuO/TiO2 coated ceramic ultrafiltration membrane for removal of emerging contaminants like phthalates and parabens: toxicity evaluation in PA-1 cell line. Materials Chemistry and Physics 258:123920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123920
Bhende RS, Jhariya U, Srivastava S, Bombaywala S, Das S, Dafale NA (2022) Environmental distribution, metabolic fate, and degradation mechanism of chlorpyrifos: recent and future perspectives. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology:1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03713-7
Bolton L, Joseph S, Greenway M, Donne S, Munroe P, Marjo CE (2019) Phosphorus adsorption onto an enriched biochar substrate in constructed wetlands treating wastewater. Ecological Engineering1:100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoena.2019.100005
Borah P, Kumar M, Devi P (2020) Types of inorganic pollutants: metals/metalloids, acids, and organic forms. In: Inorganic pollutants in water. Elsevier, pp 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818965-8.00002-0
Brix H (1994) Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands. Water Science & Technology 29(4):71–78. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0160
Brix H (1997) Do macrophytes play a role in constructed treatment wetlands? Water Science & Technology 35(5):11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00047-4
Brix H, Arias CA (2005) The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: new Danish guidelines. Ecological Engineering 25(5):491–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.009
Brix H (2003) Plants used in constructed wetlands and their functions. In: Dias V, Vymazal J (eds) 1st international seminar on the use of aquatic Macrophytes for wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands, Lisboa, pp 81–109. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HansBrix/publication/230563384_Plants_used_in_constructed_wetlands_and_their_functions/links/00b4952c01bcfede04000000/Plants-used-in-constructed-wetlands-and-their-functions.pdf
Brix H (2020) Macrophyte-mediated oxygen transfer in wetlands: transport mechanisms and rates. In: Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement. CRC Press, pp 391–398. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003069997-48/macrophyte-mediated-oxygen-transfer-wetlands-transport-mechanisms-rates-brix
Brodin T, Fick J, Jonsson M, Klaminder J (2013) Dilute concentrations of a psychiatric drug alter behavior of fish from natural populations. Science 339:814–815. https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.1226850
Buhmann AK, Waller U, Wecker B, Papenbrock J (2015) Optimization of culturing conditions and selection of species for the use of halophytes as biofilter for nutrient-rich saline water. Agricultural Water Management 149:102–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.11.001
Cabral L, Soares CRFS, Giachini AJ, Siqueira JO (2015) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of contaminated areas by trace elements: mechanisms and major benefits of their applications. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 31(11):1655–1664. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11274-015-1918-y
Camacho-Munoz D, Martín J, Santos JL, Alonso E, Aparicio I, De la Torre T, Rodriguez C, Malfeito JJ (2012) Effectiveness of three configurations of membrane bioreactors on the removal of priority and emergent organic compounds from wastewater: comparison with conventional wastewater treatments. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 14(5):1428–1436. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/em/c2em00007e/unauth
Cantonwine D, Meeker JD, Hu H, Sánchez BN, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Mercado-García A, Fortenberry GZ, Calafat AM, Téllez-Rojo MM (2010) Bisphenol a exposure in Mexico City and risk of prematurity: a pilot nested case control study. Environmental Health 9(1):1–7. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-62
Carvalho PN, Basto MCP, Almeida CMR, Brix H (2014) A review of plant–pharmaceutical interactions: from uptake and effects in crop plants to phytoremediation in constructed wetlands. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21:11729–11763. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-014-2550-3
Caselles-Osorio A, Vega H, Lancheros JC, Casierra-Martínez HA, Mosquera JE (2017) Horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland removal efficiency using Cyperus articulatus L. Ecological Engineering 99:479–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.11.062
Chen Y, Lin M, Zhuang D (2022) Wastewater treatment and emerging contaminants: bibliometric analysis. Chemosphere:133932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133932
Cheng C, Zhang J, Xu J, Yang Y, Bai X, He Q (2022) Enhanced removal of nutrients and diclofenac by birnessite sand vertical flow constructed wetlands. Journal of Water Process Engineering 46:102656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102656
Choi JY, Kim SK (2020) Effects of aquatic macrophytes on spatial distribution and feeding habits of exotic fish species Lepomis macrochirus and Micropterus salmoides in shallow reservoirs in South Korea. Sustainability 12(4):1447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041447
Chowdhury SD, Surampalli RY, Bhunia P (2022) Potential of the constructed wetlands and the earthworm-based treatment technologies to remove the emerging contaminants: a review. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 26(2):04021066. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000668
Christofilopoulos S, Kaliakatsos A, Triantafyllou K, Gounaki I, Venieri D, Kalogerakis N (2019) Evaluation of a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment: addressing emerging organic contaminants and antibiotic resistant bacteria. New Biotechnology 52:94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2019.05.006
Chyan JM, Lin CJ, Lin YC, Chou YA (2016) Improving removal performance of pollutants by artificial aeration and flow rectification in free water surface constructed wetland. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 113:146–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.04.034
Clairmont LK, Stevens KJ, Slawson RM (2019) Site-specific differences in microbial community structure and function within the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of wetland plants is plant species dependent. Rhizosphere 9:56–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.11.006
Clara M, Strenn B, Gans O, Martinez E, Kreuzinger N, Kroiss H (2005) Removal of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and endocrine disrupting compounds in a membrane bioreactor and conventional wastewater treatment plants. Water Research 39:4797–4807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.015
Colares GS, Dell’Osbel N, Wiesel PG, Oliveira GA, Lemos PHZ, da Silva FP, Lutterbeck CA, Kist LT, Machado ÊL (2020) Floating treatment wetlands: a review and bibliometric analysis. Science of The Total Environment 714:136776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136776
Couto E, Assemany PP, Carneiro GCA, Soares DCF (2022) The potential of algae and aquatic macrophytes in the pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) environmental removal: a review. Chemosphere 302:134808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134808
Dahuja A, Kumar RR, Sakhare A, Watts A, Singh B, Goswami S, Sachdev A, Praveen S (2021) Role of ATP-binding cassette transporters in maintaining plant homeostasis under abiotic and biotic stresses. Physiologia Plantarum 171(4):785–801. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13302
Daryabeigi Zand A, Hoveidi H (2016) Plant-aid remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. Environmental Pollution 2(3):233–246. https://doi.org/10.7508/PJ.2016.03.001
de Oliveira M, Atalla AA, Frihling BEF, Cavalheri PS, Migliolo L, Magalhães Filho FJ (2019) Ibuprofen and caffeine removal in vertical flow and free-floating macrophyte constructed wetlands with Heliconia rostrata and Eichornia crassipes. Chemical Engineering Journal 373:458–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.064
de Souza-Chaves BM, Bosio M, Dezotti M, Quinta-Ferreira ME, Quinta-Ferreira RM, Saggioro EM (2022) Advanced electrochemical oxidation applied to benzodiazepine and carbamazepine removal: aqueous matrix effects and neurotoxicity assessments employing rat hippocampus neuronal activity. Journal of Water Process Engineering 49:102990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102990
Debnath D, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS (2019) Recent advances in the development of tailored functional materials for the treatment of pesticides in aqueous media: a review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 70:51–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.10.014
Delgado N, Bermeo L, Hoyos DA, Peñuela GA, Capparelli A, Marino D, Navarro A, Casas-Zapata JC (2020) Occurrence and removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products using subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetlands. Water Research 187:116448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116448
Dhankher OP, Pilon-Smits EA, Meagher RB, Doty S (2012) Biotechnological approaches for phytoremediation. Plant biotechnology and agriculture, pp 309-328. Academic press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-381466-1.00020-1
Dhote S, Dixit S (2007) Water quality improvement through macrophytes: a case study. Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences 21(2):427–430. http://www.ajesjournal.com/PDFs/07-2/32.%20Water%20Quality%20Improvement.pdf
Díaz FJ, Anthony TO, Dahlgren RA (2012) Agricultural pollutant removal by constructed wetlands: implications for water management and design. Agricultural Water Management 104:171–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.012
Dong C, Chen J, Harrington A, Vinod KY, Hegde ML, Hegde VL (2019) Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy and its impact on immune function. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 76(4):729–743. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00018-018-2955-0
Dordio AV, Duarte C, Barreiros M, Carvalho A, Pinto A, da Costa CT (2009) Toxicity and removal efficiency of pharmaceutical metabolite clofibric acid by< Typha spp.–potential use for phytoremediation? Bioresource Technology 100:1156–1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.034
Du J, Song K (2018) Validation of global evapotranspiration product (MOD16) using flux tower data from Panjin coastal wetland, Northeast China. Chinese Geographical Science 28:420–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-018-0960-8
Du Laing G, Rinklebe J, Vandecasteele B, Meers E, Tack FM (2009) Trace metal behaviour in estuarine and riverine floodplain soils and sediments: a review. Science of The Total Environment 407(13):3972–3985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.025
Ebele AJ, Abdallah MAE, Harrad S (2017) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment. Emerging Contaminant 3(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2016.12.004
Esplugas S, Bila DM, Krause LG, Dezotti M (2007) Ozonation and advanced oxidation technologies to remove endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in water effluents. J Hazard Mater 149:631–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.073
Falahi OAA, Abdullah SRS, Hasan HA, Othman AR, Ewadh HM, Kurniawan SB, Imron MF (2022) Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in domestic wastewater, available treatment technologies, and potential treatment using constructed wetland: a review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.10.082
Fallahi A, Rezvani F, Asgharnejad H, Nazloo EK, Hajinajaf N, Higgins B (2021) Interactions of microalgae-bacteria consortia for nutrient removal from wastewater: a review. Chemosphere 272:129878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129878
Fauber AC, Dusek J, Cfzkova H, Kazda M (2016) Diurnal dynamics of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in shoots and rhizomes of a perennial in a constructed wetland indicate down-regulation of below ground oxygen consumption. AoB Plants 8(1):1–16
Filali H, Barsan N, Hörmann G, Nedeff V, Irimia O, Nedeff F, Hachicha M (2023) Greywater vertical treatment and possibility of reuse in the fields from Peri-urban area. Agronomy 13(3):940. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030940
Fischer C, Tischer J, Roscher C, Eisenhauer N, Ravenek J, Gleixner G, Attinger S, Jensen B, de Kroon H, Mommer L, Scheu S (2015) Plant species diversity affects infiltration capacity in an experimental grassland through changes in soil properties. Plant Soil 397(1–2):1–16. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-014-2373-5
Gani KM, Rajpal A, Kazmi AA (2016) Contamination level of four priority phthalates in north Indian wastewater treatment plants and their fate in sequencing batch reactor systems. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 18(3):406–416. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2016/em/c5em00583c
García-Ávila F, Patiño-Chávez J, Zhinín-Chimbo F, Donoso-Moscoso S, del Pino LF, Avilés-Añazco A (2019) Performance of Phragmites Australis and Cyperus Papyrus in the treatment of municipal wastewater by vertical flow subsurface constructed wetlands. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7(3):286–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.04.001
Gonzalez-Pleiter M, Gonzalo S, Rodea-Palomares I, Leganes F, Rosal R, Boltes K, Marco E, Fernandez-Pinas F (2013) Toxicity of five antibiotics and their mixtures towards photosynthetic aquatic organisms: implications for environmental risk assessment. Water Research 47:2050–2064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.01.020
Grace L, Selvaraj K (2010) Technologies and biological processes in phytoremediation. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJLST) 3(1):7–15. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leena-Grace-Beslin/publication/343229291_Technologies_and_Biological_Processes_in_Phytoremediation/links/5f1e6a5f92851cd5fa4b1b46/Technologies-and-Biological-Processes-in-Phytoremediation.pdf
Gruchlik Y, Linge K, Joll C (2018) Removal of organic micropollutants in waste stabilisation ponds: a review. Journal of Environmental Management 206:202–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.020
Grzam A, Tennstedt P, Clemens S, Hell R, Meyer AJ (2006) Vacuolar sequestration of glutathione S-conjugates outcompetes a possible degradation of the glutathione moiety by phytochelatin synthase. FEBS Letters 580(27):6384–6390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.050
Gu J, Jin H, He H, Ning X, Yu J, Tan B, Jeppesen E, Li K (2016) Effects of small-sized crucian carp (Carassius carassius) on the growth of submerged macrophytes: implications for shallow lake restoration. Ecol Eng 95:567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.118
Gu L, Dai B, Zhu DZ, Hua Z, Liu X, van Duin B, Mahmood K (2017) Sediment modelling and design optimization for stormwater ponds. Canadian Water Resources Journal 42(1):70–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2016.1210542
Guan Y, Wang B, Gao Y, Liu W, Zhao X, Huang X (2017) Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in the aqueous environment and their removal by constructed wetlands in China: a review. Pedosphere 27:42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60295-9
Gude VG, Magbanua BS, Truax DD (2014) Natural treatment and onsite processes. Water Environment Research 86(10):1217–1249. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143014X14031280667615
Gutiérrez-Noya VM, Gómez-Oliván LM, del Carmen R-MM, Islas-Flores H, Galar-Martínez M, Dublán-García O, Romero R (2020) Ibuprofen at environmentally relevant concentrations alters embryonic development, induces teratogenesis and oxidative stress in Cyprinus carpio. Science of the Total Environment 710:136327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136327
Güven KC, Nesimigil F, Cumalı S, Yalçın A, Gazioğlu C, Çoban B (2010) Anionic detergent LAS pollution and discharged amount from Turkish coasts to the Black Sea during 2004-2007. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 16(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jbme/issue/9841/121863
Han Z, Cui B (2016) Performance of macrophyte indicators to eutrophication pressure in ponds. Ecological Engineering 96:8–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.10.019
Haritash AK, Kaushik CP (2009) Biodegradation aspects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 169(1–3):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.137
He J, Ma W, Han L, Chen L, Xu EG, Xing B, Yang Z (2023) Unraveling the role of natural and pyrogenic dissolved organic matter in photodegradation of biodegradable microplastics in freshwater. Carbon Research 2(1):18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-023-00050-8
Hejna M, Kapuścińska D, Aksmann A (2022) Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a review on eco-toxicology and the remediation potential of algae. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(13):7717. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137717
Hider-Mlynarz K, Cavalié P, Maison P (2018) Trends in analgesic consumption in France over the last 10 years and comparison of patterns across Europe. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 84(6):1324–1334. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.13564
Hijosa-Valsero M, Matamoros V, Martín-Villacorta J, Bécares E, Bayona JM (2010) Assessment of full-scale natural systems for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater in small communities. Water Research 44(5):1429–1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.032
Hijosa-Valsero M, Molina R, Bayona JM (2014) Assessment of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor at atmospheric pressure for the removal of bisphenol a and tributyltin. Environmental Technology 35(11):1418–1426. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.869624
Hoang L, Beneš F, Fenclová M, Kronusová O, Švarcová V, Řehořová K, Baldassarre Švecová E, Vosátka M, Hajšlová J, Kaštánek P, Viktorová J (2020) Phytochemical composition and in vitro biological activity of Iris spp. (Iridaceae): a new source of bioactive constituents for the inhibition of Oral bacterial biofilms. The Journal of Antibiotics 9(7):403. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9070403
Hongbin LU, Wang H, Shaoyong LU, Jiaxin LI, Wang T (2020) Response mechanism of typical wetland plants and removal of water pollutants under different levofloxacin concentration. Ecological Engineering 158:106023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106023
Hu Y, Zhao Y, Zhao X, Kumar JL (2012) High rate nitrogen removal in an alum sludge-based intermittent aeration constructed wetland. Environmental Science & Technology 46(8):4583–4590. https://doi.org/10.1021/es204105h
Hua Y, Peng L, Zhang S, Heal KV, Zhao J, Zhu D (2017) Effects of plants and temperature on nitrogen removal and microbiology in pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating domestic wastewater. Ecological Engineering 108:70–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.007
Huang J, Yan C, Liu J, Guan W, Singh RP, Cao C, Xiao J (2019) Feasibility study of vertical flow constructed wetland for tertiary treatment of nanosilver wastewater and temporal-spatial distribution of pollutants and microbial community. Journal of Environmental Management 245:28–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.128
Hussain Z, Arslan M, Malik MH, Mohsin M, Iqbal S, Afzal M (2018) Integrated perspectives on the use of bacterial endophytes in horizontal flow constructed wetlands for the treatment of liquid textile effluent: phytoremediation advances in the field. Journal of Environmental Management 224:387–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.057
Hussain Z, Arslan M, Shabir G, Malik MH, Mohsin M, Iqbal S, Afzal M (2019) Remediation of textile bleaching effluent by bacterial augmented horizontal flow and vertical flow constructed wetlands: a comparison at pilot scale. Science of The Total Environment 685:370–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.414
Ilyas H, Masih I, van Hullebusch ED (2021) Prediction of the removal efficiency of emerging organic contaminants in constructed wetlands based on their physicochemical properties. Journal of Environmental Management 294:112916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112916
Ilyas H, Mal J, Masih I, van Hullebusch ED (2022) Bioremediation Technologies for the Treatment of water contaminated by organic and inorganic contaminants. In: Biotechnology for environmental protection. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp 61–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4937-1_4
Imfeld G, Braeckevelt M, Kuschk P, Richnow HH (2009) Monitoring and assessing processes of organic chemicals removal in constructed wetlands. Chemosphere 74(3):349–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.062
Ismail NAH, Wee SY, Aris AZ (2017) Multi-class of endocrine disrupting compounds in aquaculture ecosystems and health impacts in exposed biota. Chemosphere 188:375–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.150
Jackson LJ (1998) Paradigms of metal accumulation in rooted aquatic vascular plants. Science of The Total Environment 219(2–3):223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00231-9
Jadia CD, Fulekar MH (2009) Phytoremediation of heavy metals: recent techniques. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(6)
Jain M, Upadhyay M, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS (2022) A review on the treatment of septage and faecal sludge management: a special emphasis on constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Management 315:115143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115143
Jatav KS, Singh RP (2015) Phytoremediation using algae and Macrophytes: II. In: Phytoremediation. Springer Cham, pp 291–296. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-10969-5_23
Javed MT, Tanwir K, Akram MS, Shahid M, Niazi NK, Lindberg S (2019) Phytoremediation of cadmium-polluted water/sediment by aquatic macrophytes: role of plant-induced pH changes. In: Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants. Academic Press, pp 495–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814864-8.00020-6
Ji Z, Tang W, Pei Y (2021) Constructed wetland substrates: a review on development, function mechanisms, and application in contaminants removal. Chemosphere 131564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131564
Jing SR, Lin YF, Wang TW, Lee DY (2002) Microcosm wetlands for wastewater treatment with different hydraulic loading rates and macrophytes. Journal of Environmental Quality 31(2):690–696. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2002.6900
Jolivet Y, Bagard M, Cabané M, Vaultier MN, Gandin A, Afif D, Dizengremel P, Le Thiec D (2016) Deciphering the ozone-induced changes in cellular processes: a prerequisite for ozone risk assessment at the tree and forest levels. Annals of Forest Science 73(4):923–943. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13595-016-0580-3
Jones JI, Collins AL, Naden PS, Sear DA (2012) The relationship between fine sediment and macrophytes in rivers. River Res Appl 28(7):1006–1018. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1486
Juang DF, Chen PC (2007) Treatment of polluted river water by a new constructed wetland. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 4(4):481–488. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03325984
Kagalkar AN, Jagtap UB, Jadhav JP, Govindwar SP, Bapat VA (2010) Studies on phytoremediation potentiality of Typhonium flagelliforme for the degradation of brilliant blue R. Planta 232:271–285. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00425-010-1157-2
Kamilya T, Yadav MK, Ayoob S, Tripathy S, Bhatnagar A, Gupta AK (2023) Emerging impacts of steroids and antibiotics on the environment and their remediation using constructed wetlands: a critical review. Chemical Engineering Journal 451:138759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138759
Karajić M (2015) Water salinity and the efficiency of constructed wetlands (Doctoral dissertation, Univerza v Novi Gorici, Fakulteta za podiplomski študij), pp 1–192. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/143470839.pdf
Kaur H, Hippargi G, Pophali GR, Bansiwal A (2022) Recent advances in wetland-based tertiary treatment technologies for PPCPs removal from wastewater. In: Impact of COVID-19 on emerging contaminants: one health framework for risk assessment and remediation, pp 327–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1847-6_14
Khandare RV, Kabra AN, Kurade MB, Govindwar SP (2011) Phytoremediation potential of Portulaca grandiflora hook. (Moss-rose) in degrading a sulfonated diazo reactive dye navy blue HE2R (reactive blue 172). Bioresource Technology 102:6774–6777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.094
Kılıc N, Karatay S, Duygu E, Donmez G (2011) Potential of Gonium spp. ¨in synthetic reactive dye removal, possible role of laccases and stimulation by Triacontanol hormone. Water Air Soil Pollut 222:297–303 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0824-7
Konnerup D, Sorrell BK, Brix H (2011) Do tropical wetland plants possess convective gas flow mechanisms? New Phytologist 190(2):379–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03585.x
Kovalakova P, Cizmas L, McDonald TJ, Marsalek B, Feng M, Sharma VK (2020) Occurrence and toxicity of antibiotics in the aquatic environment: a review. Chemosphere 251:126351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126351
Krider LA (2018) Novel best management practices for improving water quality in midwestern agricultural settings: field and lab applications (Doctoral dissertation,. University of Minnesota. https://www.proquest.com/openview/0173865a23c5384296684ce0cdba86bc/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Kumar S, Dutta V (2019) Constructed wetland microcosms as sustainable technology for domestic wastewater treatment: an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(12):11662–11673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04816-9
Kumar M, Sridharan S, Sawarkar AD, Shakeel A, Anerao P, Mannina G, Sharma P, Pandey A (2023a) Current research trends on emerging contaminants pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs): a comprehensive review. Science of The Total Environment 859:160031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160031
Kumar V, Chandra R (2017) Bacteria-assisted phytoremediation of industrial waste pollutants and ecorestoration. In: Phytoremediation of environmental pollutants. CRC Press, pp 159–200. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781315161549-7/bacteria-assisted-phytoremediation-industrial-waste-pollutants-ecorestoration-vineet-kumar-ram-chandra
Kumar V, Lakkaboyana SK, Sharma N, Chakraborty P, Umesh M, Pasrija R, Thomas J, Kalebar V, Jayaraj I, Awasthi MK, Das T (2023) A critical assessment of technical advances in pharmaceutical removal from wastewater–a critical review. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering:100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100363
Kumari D, Daverey A, Dutta K (2022) Microbial electrochemical-based constructed wetland technology for wastewater treatment: reality, challenges, and future prospects. Integrated environmental Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and Sustainable Development, pp 383-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91180-1.00013-2
Laban AA (2018) Drug-drug interactions in oncology department at near East University Hospital in northern Cyprus (Doctoral dissertation,. Near East University. http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/6711047731.pdf
Lancheros JC, Madera-Parra CA, Caselles-Osorio A, Torres-López WA, Vargas-Ramírez XM (2019) Ibuprofen and naproxen removal from domestic wastewater using a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland coupled to ozonation. Ecological Engineering 135:89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.05.007
Larsson K, Björklund KL, Palm B, Wennberg M, Kaj L, Lindh CH, Jönsson BA, Berglund M (2014) Exposure determinants of phthalates, parabens, bisphenol a and triclosan in Swedish mothers and their children. Environment International 73:323–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.014
Legierse A, Struik Q, Smith G, Medrano MJE, Weideveld S, van Dijk G, Smolders AJ, Jetten M, Veraart AJ, Welte CU, Glodowska M (2023) Nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (N-DAMO) as a bioremediation strategy for waters affected by agricultural runoff. FEMS Microbiology Letters:fnad041. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnad041
Le-Minh N, Khan SJ, Drewes JE, Stuetz RM (2010) Fate of antibiotics during municipal water recycling treatment processes. Water Research 44:4295–4323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.020
Li Y, Zhu G, Ng WJ, Tan SK (2014) A review on removing pharmaceutical contaminants from wastewater by constructed wetlands: design, performance and mechanism. Science of The Total Environment 468:908–932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.018
Li M, Liang Z, Callier MD, d’Orbcastel ER, Ma X, Sun L, Li X, Wang S, Song X, Liu Y (2018) Nitrogen and organic matter removal and enzyme activities in constructed wetlands operated under different hydraulic operating regimes. Aquaculture Research 496:247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.06.016
Li L, Fu R, Zou J, Wang S, Ding J, Han J, Zhao M (2023) Research progress of iron-based catalysts in ozonation wastewater treatment. ACS ES&T Water 3(4):908–922. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.2c00599
Liao Y, Qiu B, Hu Q (2023) The enhancement of nutrients removal performance in a vertical up-flow constructed wetland system using iron-carbon substrates. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 11(3):110036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110036
Liffen T, Gurnell AM, O’hare MT, Pollen-Bankhead N, Simon A (2011) Biomechanical properties of the emergent aquatic macrophyte Sparganium erectum: implications for fine sediment retention in low energy rivers. Ecological Engineering 37(11):1925–1931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.015
Lin K, Gan J (2011) Sorption and degradation of wastewater-associated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics in soils. Chemosphere 83(3):240–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.083
Lindberg RH, Wennberg P, Johansson MI, Tysklind M, Andersson BA (2007) Screening of human antibiotic substances and determination of weekly mass flows in five sewage treatment plants in Sweden. Environmental Science & Technology 39:3421–3429. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048143z
Liu T, Lu S, Wang R, Xu S, Qin P, Gao Y (2020) Behavior of selected organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and their influence on rhizospheric microorganisms after short-term exposure in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetlands (IVCWs). Science of The Total Environment 710:136403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136403
Liu X, Lu S, Liu Y, Wang Y, Guo X, Chen Y, Zhang J, Wu F (2021) Performance and mechanism of sulfamethoxazole removal in different bioelectrochemical technology-integrated constructed wetlands. Water Research 207:117814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117814
Liu X, Guo X, Liu Y, Lu S, Xi B, Zhang J (2019) A review on removing antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from wastewater by constructed wetlands: performance and microbial response. Environmental Pollution:254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112996
Ma J, Cui Y, Li A, Zou X, Ma C, Chen Z (2022) Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from wastewater treated in constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering 177:106548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106548
Majumder A, Bhatnagar A, Gupta AK (2023) Simultaneous removal of sulfamethoxazole, 17β-estradiol, and carbamazepine from hospital wastewater using a combination of a continuous constructed wetland-based system followed by photocatalytic reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal 466:143255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143255
Malaviya P, Singh A (2012) Constructed wetlands for management of urban stormwater runoff. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 42(20):2153–2214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2011.574107
Malyan SK, Yadav S, Sonkar V, Goyal VC, Singh O, Singh R (2021) Mechanistic understanding of the pollutant removal and transformation processes in the constructed wetland system. Water Environment Research 93(10):1882–1909. https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1599
Matamoros V, Gutiérrez R, Ferrer I, García J, Bayona JM (2015) Capability of microalgae-based wastewater treatment systems to remove emerging organic contaminants: a pilot-scale study. Journal of Hazardous Materials 288:34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.002
Matos MP, Von Sperling M, Matos AT, Miranda ST, Souza TD, Costa LM (2018) Key factors in the clogging process of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands receiving anaerobically treated sewage. Ecological Engineering 106:588–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.013
McCorquodale-Bauer K, Grosshans R, Zvomuya F, Cicek N (2023) Critical review of phytoremediation for the removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater. Science of The Total Environment 870:161876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161876
Meng P, Pei H, Hu W, Shao Y, Li Z (2014) How to increase microbial degradation in constructed wetlands: influencing factors and improvement measures. Bioresource Technology 157:316–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.095
Mimmo T, Del Buono D, Terzano R, Tomasi N, Vigani G, Crecchio C, Pinton R, Zocchi G, Cesco S (2014) Rhizospheric organic compounds in the soil–microorganism–plant system: their role in iron availability. European Journal of Soil Science 65(5):629–642. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12158
Minett DA, Cook PL, Kessler AJ, Cavagnaro TR (2013) Root effects on the spatial and temporal dynamics of oxygen in sand-based laboratory-scale constructed biofilters. Ecological Engineering 58:414–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.06.028
Minkina TM, Fedorenko GM, Nevidomskaya DG, Pol’shina TN, Fedorenko AG, Chaplygin VA, Mandzhieva SS, Sushkova SN, Hassan TM (2019) Bioindication of soil pollution in the delta of the Don River and the coast of the Taganrog Bay with heavy metals based on anatomical, morphological and biogeochemical studies of macrophyte (Typha australis Schum. & Thonn). Environmental Geochemistry and Health:1–19. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10653-019-00379-3
Mishra VK, Shukla R, Sharma NK (2021) Application of constructed wetland; a natural treatment system for environmentally sustainable domestic sewage treatment. In: Sustainable environmental clean-up. Elsevier, pp 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823828-8.00005-0
Moghaddam A, Khayatan D, Esmaeili Fard Barzegar P, Ranjbar R, Yazdanian M, Tahmasebi E, Alam M, Abbasi K, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Tebyaniyan H (2023) Biodegradation of pharmaceutical compounds in industrial wastewater using biological treatment: a comprehensive overview. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 20(5):5659–5696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-04880-2
Moreira RA, Araújo CV, da Silva Pinto TJ, da Silva LCM, Goulart BV, Viana NP, Montagner CC, Fernandes MN, Espindola ELG (2021) Fipronil and 2, 4-D effects on tropical fish: could avoidance response be explained by changes in swimming behavior and neurotransmission impairments? Chemosphere 263:127972
Nakada N, Shinohara H, Murata A, Kiri K, Managaki S, Sato N, Takada H (2007) Removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sand filtration and ozonation at a municipal sewage treatment plant. Water Research 41:4373–4382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.038
Nast MR, Colares GS, Machado ÊL, Rodrigues LR (2022) Wastewater treatment using bamboos in constructed wetlands: experiences and future perspectives. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29(45):67641–67658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22304-5
Nature E (2002) Revealing the value of nature. English Nature, Peterborough. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.456.1587&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Newman LA, Reynolds CM (2004) Phytodegradation of organic compounds. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 15(3):225–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2004.04.006
Nguyen TT, Bui XT, Dang BT, Ngo HH, Jahng D, Fujioka T, Chen SS, Dinh QT, Nguyen CN (2019) Effect of ciprofloxacin dosages on the performance of sponge membrane bioreactor treating hospital wastewater. Bioresource Technology 273:573–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.058
Nguyen PM, Afzal M, Ullah I, Shahid N, Baqar M, Arslan M (2019a) Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using constructed wetlands: effective plantbacteria synergism may enhance degradation efficiency. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:21109–21126. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-019-05320-w
Nishikawa M, Iwano H, Yanagisawa R, Koike N, Inoue H, Yokota H (2010) Placental transfer of conjugated bisphenol a and subsequent reactivation in the rat fetus. Environmental Health Perspectives 118(9):1196–1203. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901575
Nivala J, Abdallat G, Aubron T, Al-Zreiqat I, Abbassi B, Wu GM, van Afferden M, Müller RA (2019) Vertical flow constructed wetlands for decentralized wastewater treatment in Jordan: optimization of total nitrogen removal. Science of The Total Environment 671:495–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.376
Nwachukwu BC, Babalola OO (2021) Perspectives for sustainable agriculture from the microbiome in plant rhizosphere. Plant Biotechnology Reports:1–20. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11816-021-00676-3
Nwoko CO (2010) Trends in phytoremediation of toxic elemental and organic pollutants. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(37):6010–6016. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/92167
Nyieku FE, Essandoh HM, Armah FA, Awuah E (2020) Joint influence of hydraulic load and hydraulic retention time on oilfields wastewater contaminant removal dynamics in free water surface flow constructed wetland. SN Applied Sciences 2(12):1–12. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-020-03751-6
Ojemaye CY, Petrik L (2019) Pharmaceuticals in the marine environment: a review. Environmental Reviews 27(2):151–165. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7877
Okabe S, Satoh H, Watanabe Y (1999) In situ analysis of nitrifying biofilms as determined by in situ hybridization and the use of microelectrodes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(7):3182–3191. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.7.3182-3191.1999
Oladoye PO, Olowe OM, Asemoloye MD (2022) Phytoremediation technology and food security impacts of heavy metal contaminated soils: a review of literature. Chemosphere 288:132555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132555
Omondi DO, Navalia AC (2020) Constructed wetlands in wastewater treatment and challenges of emerging resistant genes filtration and reloading. In: Inland waters-dynamics and ecology. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93293
Paerl HW, Gardner WS, Havens KE, Joyner AR, McCarthy MJ, Newell SE, Qin B, Scott JT (2016) Mitigating cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms in aquatic ecosystems impacted by climate change and anthropogenic nutrients. Harmful Algae 54:213–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.09.009
Patil AV, Jadhav JP (2013) Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of Tagetes patula L. for the degradation of textile dye reactive blue 160 and assessment of the toxicity of degraded metabolites by cytogenotoxicity. Chemosphere 92(2):225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.089
Patten DT, Rouse L, Stromberg JC (2008) Isolated spring wetlands in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts, USA: potential response of vegetation to groundwater withdrawal. Environmental Management 41(3):398–413. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-007-9035-9
Paz-Alberto AM, Sigua GC (2013) Phytoremediation: a green technology to remove environmental pollutants. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2013.21008
Peng M, Vane LM, Liu SX (2006a) Recent advances in VOCs removal from water by pervaporation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 98(1–3):69–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00360-6
Peng X, Wang Z, Kuang W, Tan J, Li K (2006b) A preliminary study on the occurrence and behavior of sulfonamides, ofloxacin and chloramphenicol antimicrobials in wastewaters of two sewage treatment plants in Guangzhou, China. Science of The Total Environment 371:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.07.001
Petrie B, Rood S, Smith BD, Proctor K, Youdan J, Barden R, Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2018) Biotic phase micropollutant distribution in horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands. Science of The Total Environment 630:648–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.242
Philip JM, Aravind UK, Aravindakumar CT (2018) Emerging contaminants in Indian environmental matrices–a review. Chemosphere 190:307–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.120
Pilon-Smits E (2005) Phytoremediation. Annual Review of Plant Biology 56:15–39. https://www.proquest.com/openview/a528fd85a74b0384b61f26fd55b63f79/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=25555
Pinto E, Ferreira IM (2015) Cation transporters/channels in plants: tools for nutrient biofortification. Journal of Plant Physiology 179:64–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.02.010
Porsbring T, Blanck H, Tjellstrom H, Backhaus T (2009) Toxicity of the pharmaceutical clotrimazole to marine microalgal communities. Aquatic Toxicology 91:203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.11.003
Quiñónez-Dìaz MDJ, Karpiscak MM, Ellman ED, Gerba CP (2001) Removal of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms by a constructed wetland receiving untreated domestic wastewater. Journal of Environmental Science and Health 36(7):1311–1320. https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-100104880
Radunovich HL, Younker T, Rung JM, Berry MS (2022) The effects of the opioid crisis on agricultural industries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(9):5343. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095343
Ramesh B, Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Yaashikaa PR, Thamarai P, Shaji A, Rangasamy G (2023) A review on algae biosorption for the removal of hazardous pollutants from wastewater: limiting factors, prospects and recommendations. Environmental Pollution 121572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121572
Ramil M, El Aref T, Fink G, Scheurer M, Ternes TA (2010) Fate of beta blockers in aquatic-sediment systems: sorption and biotransformation. Environmental Science & Technology 44(3):962–970. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9027452
Ravichandran MK, Philip L (2021) Insight into the uptake, fate and toxic effects of pharmaceutical compounds in two wetland plant species through hydroponics studies. Chemical Engineering Journal 426:131078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131078
Ravikumar Y, Yun J, Zhang G, Zabed HM, Qi X (2022) A review on constructed wetlands-based removal of pharmaceutical contaminants derived from non-point source pollution. Environmental Technology & Innovation 26:102504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102504
Rawat P, Das S, Shankhdhar D, Shankhdhar SC (2021) Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms: mechanism and their role in phosphate solubilization and uptake. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 21:49–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00342-7
Redder A, Dürr M, Daeschlein G, Baeder-Bederski O, Koch C, Müller R, Exner M, Borneff-Lipp M (2010) Constructed wetlands–are they safe in reducing protozoan parasites? International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 213(1):72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.12.001
Rehman F, Pervez A, Khattak BN, Ahmad R (2017) Constructed wetlands: perspectives of the oxygen released in the rhizosphere of macrophytes. Clean 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201600054 (Weinh)
Reinoso R, Torres LA, Bécares E (2008) Efficiency of natural systems for removal of bacteria and pathogenic parasites from wastewater. Science of The Total Environment 395(2–3):80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.039
Rezania S, Taib SM, Din MFM, Dahalan FA, Kamyab H (2016) Comprehensive review on phytotechnology: heavy metals removal by diverse aquatic plants species from wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials 318:587–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.053
Rossmann M, de Matos AT, Abreu EC, e Silva FF, Borges AC (2012) Performance of constructed wetlands in the treatment of aerated coffee processing wastewater: removal of nutrients and phenolic compounds. Ecological Engineering 49:264–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.08.017
Rout PR, Shahid MK, Dash RR, Bhunia P, Liu D, Varjani S, Zhang TC, Surampalli RY (2021) Nutrient removal from domestic wastewater: a comprehensive review on conventional and advanced technologies. Journal of Environmental Management 296:113246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113246
Saidulu D, Gupta B, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS (2021) A review on occurrences, eco-toxic effects, and remediation of emerging contaminants from wastewater: special emphasis on biological treatment-based hybrid systems. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering:105282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105282
Salah M, Zheng Y, Wang Q, Li C, Li Y, Li F (2023) Insight into pharmaceutical and personal care products removal using constructed wetlands: a comprehensive review. Science of The Total Environment:163721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163721
Salas JP (2014) Emerging organic contaminant removal in a full-scale hybrid constructed wetland system for wastewater treatment. Ecological Engineering 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.056
Saleh HM, Moussa HR, Mahmoud HH, El-Saied FA, Dawoud M, Wahed RSA (2020) Potential of the submerged plant Myriophyllum spicatum for treatment of aquatic environments contaminated with stable or radioactive cobalt and cesium. Progress in Nuclear Energy 118:103147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2019.103147
Samal K, Mahapatra S, Ali MH (2022) Pharmaceutical wastewater as emerging contaminants (EC): treatment technologies, impact on environment and human health. Energy Nexus 6:100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100076
Sánchez M, Ruiz I, Soto M (2022) The potential of constructed wetland systems and Photodegradation processes for the removal of emerging contaminants—a review. Environments 9(9):116. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments9090116
Sand-Jensen K, Pedersen OLE, Binzer T, Borum J (2005) Contrasting oxygen dynamics in the freshwater isoetid Lobelia dortmanna and the marine seagrass Zostera marina. Annals of Botany 96(4):613–623. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci214
Santos LH, Araujo AN, Fachini A, Pena A, Delerue-Matos C, Montenegro MC (2013) Ecotoxicological aspects related to the presence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials 175:45–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.100
Schmidt S, Hoffmann H, Garbe LA, Schneider RJ (2018) Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry detection of diclofenac and related compounds in water samples. Journal of Chromatography A 1538:112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2018.01.037
Schwarzenbach RP, Gschwend PM, Imboden DM (eds) (2016) Environ Chem. John Wiley & Sons
Shahid MJ, Arslan M, Ali S, Siddique M, Afzal M (2018) Received: 5 March 2018; revised: 22 June 2018; Accepted: 13 August 2018: 1–31. https://indianbirds.in/pdfs/Pittie_BibliographyOfBiographiesSouthAsianOrnith1713%E2%80%932022_v1.pdf
Sharma R, Vymazal J, Malaviya P (2021) Application of floating treatment wetlands for stormwater runoff: a critical review of the recent developments with emphasis on heavy metals and nutrient removal. Science of The Total Environment 146044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146044
Sheoran V, Sheoran AS, Poonia P (2010) Role of hyperaccumulators in phytoextraction of metals from contaminated mining sites: a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 41(2):168–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380902718418
Shirdashtzadeh M, Chua LH, Brau L (2022) Microbial communities and nitrogen transformation in constructed wetlands treating stormwater runoff. Frontiers in Water 3:751830. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2021.751830
Shukla R, Gupta D, Singh G, Mishra VK (2021) Performance of horizontal flow constructed wetland for secondary treatment of domestic wastewater in a remote tribal area of Central India. Sustainable Environment Research 31(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-021-00087-7
Singh BM, Singh D, Dhal NK (2022b) Enhanced phytoremediation strategy for sustainable management of heavy metals and radionuclides. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 5:100176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100176
Singh G, Singh A, Singh P, Mishra VK (2021) Organic pollutants in groundwater resource. In: Groundwater geochemistry: pollution and remediation methods, pp 139–163. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119709732.ch8
Singh G, Singh A, Singh P, Shukla R, Tripathi S, Mishra VK (2021b) The fate of organic pollutants and their microbial degradation in water bodies. In: Pollutants and water management: resources, strategies and scarcity, pp 210–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119693635.ch9
Singh G, Singh A, Singh P, Gupta A, Shukla R, Mishra VK (2021c) Sources, fate, and impact of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment and their different treatment technologies. In: Microbe mediated remediation of environmental contaminants. Woodhead Publishing, pp 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821199-1.00029-8
Singh P, Singh G, Singh A, Mishra VK (2022) Persistence of pesticides and their impacts on human health and environment. In: Pesticides in the natural environment. Elsevier, pp 139–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90489-6.00006-9
Singh P, Singh G, Singh A, Mishra VK (2023) Phytoremediation of secondary treated sewage through constructed wetland: lab-scale study. Indian J Ecol 50(1):204–209. https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2023/3879
Sochacki A, Nowrotek M, Felis E, Kalka J, Ziembińska-Buczyńska A, Bajkacz S, Ciesielski S, Miksch K (2018) The effect of loading frequency and plants on the degradation of sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac in vertical-flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering 122:187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.08.003
Sultana MY (2014) Treatment of industrial and agro-industrial wastewater using constructed wetlands (Doctoral dissertation). https://nemertes.library.upatras.gr/jspui/bitstream/10889/8574/1/PDF.pdf
Tao W, Hall KJ, Duff SJ (2006) Performance evaluation and effects of hydraulic retention time and mass loading rate on treatment of woodwaste leachate in surface-flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering 26(3):252–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.10.006
Tejeda-Agredano MC, Gallego S, Vila J, Grifoll M, Ortega-Calvo JJ, Cantos M (2013) Influence of the sunflower rhizosphere on the biodegradation of PAHs in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 57:830–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.08.008
Toet S, Van Logtestijn RS, Kampf R, Schreijer M, Verhoeven JT (2005) The effect of hydraulic retention time on the removal of pollutants from sewage treatment plant effluent in a surface-flow wetland system. Wetlands 25(2):375–391. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1672/13
Tong X, Wang X, He X, Sui Y, Shen J, Feng J (2019) Effects of antibiotics on nitrogen uptake of four wetland plant species grown under hydroponic culture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(11):10621–10630. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-019-04184-4
Torres T, Cunha I, Martins R, Santos MM (2016) Screening the toxicity of selected personal care products using embryo bioassays: 4-MBC, propylparaben and triclocarban. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17(10):1762. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17101762
Tran NH, Reinhard M, Gin KYH (2018) Occurrence and fate of emerging contaminants in municipal wastewater treatment plants from different geographical regions-a review. Water Research 133:182–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.029
Treadgold JW (2012) The sources and environmental fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in lowland river catchments, pp 1–252. https://doi.org/10.25560/9500
Trombini C, Kazacova J, Montilla-López A, Fernández-Cisnal R, Hampel M, Fernández-Torres R, Bello-López MÁ, Abril N, Blasco J (2021) Assessment of pharmaceutical mixture (ibuprofen, ciprofloxacin and flumequine) effects to the crayfish Procambarus clarkii: a multilevel analysis (biochemical, transcriptional and proteomic approaches). Environmental Research 111396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111396
Turan NB, Erkan HS, Engin GO, Bilgili MS (2019) Nanoparticles in the aquatic environment: usage, properties, transformation and toxicity—a review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 130:238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2019.08.014
Uggetti E, Hughes-Riley T, Morris RH, Newton MI, Trabi CL, Hawes P, Puigagut J, García J (2016) Intermittent aeration to improve wastewater treatment efficiency in pilot-scale constructed wetland. Science of The Total Environment 559:212–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.195
Ulu HB (2019) Removal of chloridazon herbicide from wastewaters using FE/H2O2, UV/H2O2 and UV/FE/H2O2 (Master's thesis,. Middle East Technical University. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/28001
Valenzuela EI, Prieto-Davó A, López-Lozano NE, Hernández-Eligio A, Vega-Alvarado L, Juárez K, García-González AS, López MG, Cervantes FJ (2017) Anaerobic methane oxidation driven by microbial reduction of natural organic matter in a tropical wetland. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 83(11):e00645–e00617. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00645-17
Varjani SJ, Sudha MC (2018) Treatment technologies for emerging organic contaminants removal from wastewater. In: Water remediation. Energy, environment, and sustainability. Springer Singapore, pp 91–115. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7551-3_6
Varma M, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS, Majumder A (2021) A review on performance of constructed wetlands in tropical and cold climate: insights of mechanism, role of influencing factors, and system modification in low temperature. Science of The Total Environment 755:142540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142540
Verkleij JA, Golan-Goldhirsh A, Antosiewisz DM, Schwitzguébel JP, Schröder P (2009) Dualities in plant tolerance to pollutants and their uptake and translocation to the upper plant parts. Environmental and Experimental Botany 67(1):10–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.05.009
Verlicchi P, Zambello E (2014) How efficient are constructed wetlands in removing pharmaceuticals from untreated and treated urban wastewaters? A review. Science of The Total Environment 470:1281–1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.085
Verlicchi P, Al Aukidy M, Zambello E (2012) Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in urban wastewater: removal, mass load and environmental risk after a secondary treatment–a review. Science of The Total Environment 429:123–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.028
Villar MP, Domínguez ER, Tack F, Ruiz JH, Morales RS, Arteaga LE (2012) Vertical subsurface wetlands for wastewater purification. Procedia Engineering 42:1960–1968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.592
Vishnoi SR, Srivastava PN (2007) Phytoremediation–green for environmental clean. In Proceedings of Taal2007: the 12th World lake conference 1016:1021. file:///C:/Users/Priyanka%20Singh/Downloads/H-7.pdf
Vymazal J (2011) Plants used in constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow: a review. Hydrobiologia 674:133–156. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-011-0738-9
Vymazal J (2013) Emergent plants used in free water surface constructed wetlands: a review. Ecol Eng 61:582–592
Wang Q, Cao Z, Hu Y, Kong Q, Xu F, Du Y, Zhao C (2019) Season effects on subsurface constructed wetlands performance: role of radial oxygen loss of Phragmites australis. Clean 47(8):1800428. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201800428
Wang J, Wang W, Xiong J, Li L, Zhao B, Sohail I, He Z (2021) A constructed wetland system with aquatic macrophytes for cleaning contaminated runoff/storm water from urban area in Florida. Journal of Environmental Management 280:111794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111794
Wang J, Man Y, Ruan W, Tam NFY, Tao R, Yin L, Yang Y, Dai Y, Tai Y (2022) The effect of rhizosphere and the plant species on the degradation of sulfonamides in model constructed wetlands treating synthetic domestic wastewater. Chemosphere 288:132487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.06.023
Wang J, Zhang Q, Zhang YN, Fu M, Ding Y, Gao X, Qin L, Wang R, Bai S (2023) Efficient removal mechanism of an electrical conductivity-enhanced constructed wetlands under particle accumulated conditions. Journal of Cleaner Production 411:137257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137257
Wang X, Du S, Ya T, Shen Z, Dong J, Zhu X (2019b) Removal of tetrachlorobisphenol a and the effects on bacterial communities in a hybrid sequencing biofilm batch reactor-constructed wetland system. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 13(1):14. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11783-019-1097-4
Waqkene T, Mereta ST, Terfe A, Ousman WZ (2023) Integrated methods for household greywater treatment: modified biofiltration and phytoremediation. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7778240
Watharkar A, Khandare R, Kamble A, Mulla A, Govindwar S, Jadhav J (2013) Phytoremediation potential of Petunia grandiflora Juss., an ornamental plant to degrade a disperse, disulfonated triphenyl methane textile dye brilliant blue G. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20:939–949. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-012-0904-2
Weber KP, Legge RL (2008) Pathogen removal in constructed wetlands. Wetl Ecol Manag:1–35. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/KelaWeber/publication/235257297_Pathogen_removal_in_constructed_wetlands/links/0fcfd510add091d488000000/Pathogen-removal-in-constructed-wetlands.pdf
Węgrzyn A, Felis E (2018) Isolation of bacterial endophytes from Phalaris arundinacea and their potential in diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole degradation. Polish Journal of Microbiology 67(3):321. https://doi.org/10.21307/pjm-2018-039
Wenzel WW (2009) Rhizosphere processes and management in plant-assisted bioremediation (phytoremediation) of soils. Plant Soil 321(1):385–408. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-008-9686-1
Widdows J, Pope ND, Brinsley MD (2008) Effect of Spartina anglica stems on near-bed hydrodynamics, sediment erodability and morphological changes on an intertidal mudflat. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:45–57. https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v362/p45-57/
Wiegleb G, Dahms HU, Byeon WI, Choi G (2017) To what extent can constructed wetlands enhance biodiversity. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 8(8):561–569. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hans-Uwe-Dahms/publication/319049214_To_What_Extent_Can_Constructed_Wetlands_Enhance_Biodiversity/links/5996b72a0f7e9b91cb116fb9/To-What-Extent-Can-Constructed-Wetlands-Enhance-Biodiversity.pdf
Winward GP, Avery LM, Frazer-Williams R, Pidou M, Jeffrey P, Stephenson T, Jefferson B (2008) A study of the microbial quality of grey water and an evaluation of treatment technologies for reuse. Ecological Engineering 32(2):187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.11.001
Wu WQ, Xu YF, Rao HS, Su CY, Kuang DB (2014) Multistack integration of three-dimensional hyperbranched anatase titania architectures for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 136(17):6437–6445. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5015635
Wu S, Carvalho PN, Müller JA, Manoj VR, Dong R (2016) Sanitation in constructed wetlands: a review on the removal of human pathogens and fecal indicators. Science of The Total Environment 541:8–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.047
Yadav A, Chazarenc F, Mutnuri S (2018) Development of the “French system” vertical flow constructed wetland to treat raw domestic wastewater in India. Ecological Engineering 113:88–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.01.001
Yan Q, Gao X, Chen Y-P, Peng X-Y, Zhang Y-X, Gan X-M, Zi X-C-Fn, Guo J-S (2014) Occurrence, fate and ecotoxicological assessment of pharmaceutically active compounds in wastewater and sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Chongqing, the three gorges reservoir area. Science of The Total Environment 470:618–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.032
Yang X, Flowers RC, Weinberg HS, Singer PC (2011) Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in an advanced wastewater reclamation plant. Water Research 45:5218–5228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.026
Yao D, Dai N, Hu X, Cheng C, Xie H, Hu Z, Liang S, Zhang J (2023) New insights into the effects of wetland plants on nitrogen removal pathways in constructed wetlands with low C/N ratio wastewater: contribution of partial denitrification-anammox. Water Research 120277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120277
Yi X, Lin D, Li J, Zeng J, Wang D, Yang F (2020) Ecological treatment technology for agricultural non-point source pollution in remote rural areas of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research:1–13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-020-08587-6
Yin P, Yao T, Wu Y, Zheng L, Lin Y, Liu W, Ju H, Zhu J, Hong X, Deng Z, Zhou G (2016) Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. Angewandte Chemie 128(36):10958–10963. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201604802
Yuan C, Huang T, Zhao X, Zhao Y (2020) Numerical models of subsurface flow constructed wetlands: review and future development. Sustainability 12(8):3498. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083498
Zhang M, García Molinos J, Zhang X, Xu J (2018a) Functional and taxonomic differentiation of macrophyte assemblages across the Yangtze River floodplain under human impacts. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00387
Zhang X, Hu Z, Zhang J, Fan J, Ngo HH, Guo W, Zeng C, Wu Y, Wang S (2018b) A novel aerated surface flow constructed wetland using exhaust gas from biological wastewater treatment: performance and mechanisms. Bioresource Technology 250:94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.172
Zhang HL, Jiang WL, Liu R, Zhou Y, Zhang Y (2019) Organic degradation and extracellular products of pure oxygen aerated activated sludge under different F/M conditions. Bioresource Technology 279:189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.130
Zhang Y, Liu X, Qin B, Shi K, Deng J, Zhou Y (2016) Aquatic vegetation in response to increased eutrophication and degraded light climate in eastern Lake Taihu: implications for lake ecological restoration. Scientific Reports 6(1):1–12. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep23867
Acknowledgement
We gratefully acknowledge the University Grants Commission for funding this work. We are also grateful to the Banaras Hindu University for providing support through Institute of Eminence (IOE) scheme.
Funding
This work was supported by University Grants Commission to provide fellowship to all authors except corresponding author. Partial support was provided by Banaras Hindu University through Institute of Eminence (IOE) scheme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Idea of the article literature search and original draft making by Priyanka Singh & Gurudatta Singh, writing review & editing by Anubhuti Singh, Reetika Shukla contributed in writing & revision of the manuscript and supervision, critically review of the work by Virendra Kumar Mishra. The final version of this manuscript was approved by all authors.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interest
The authors declare that No conflict of interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, P., Singh, G., Singh, A. et al. Macrophytes for Utilization in Constructed Wetland as Efficient Species for Phytoremediation of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater. Wetlands 44, 22 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-024-01770-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-024-01770-2