Abstract
Plant pathogenic viruses rely on insect vectors for transmission. Among insects, hemipterans, including aphids, leafhoppers, plant hoppers, whiteflies, mealybugs, true bugs, and certain treehoppers, are predominant as vectors for plant viruses. Plant viruses contribute to more than 47% of worldwide plant diseases. Bemisia tabaci is one of the most threatening pests in agriculture, causing significant losses to many important crops on a global scale. Among the most destructive viruses facilitated by whiteflies are begomoviruses (Geminiviridae), forming an emergent and critical group of plant pathogens solely transmitted by the sweet-potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci. In this comprehensive review, we delve into the wealth of data concerning the diverse transmission capacities of various whitefly species, including cryptic members of the B. tabaci complex, in their role as vectors for begomovirus and other viruses. We presented a meticulous analysis of the factors influencing viral transmission by whiteflies, shedding light on the intricate interplay of viruse and their insect vectors. Moreover, this review serves as a crucial reference, presenting a profound exploration of the intricate relationships between whitefly vectors and begomoviruses, and providing valuable insights for the scientific community working towards the sustainable management of plant diseases in the face of evolving challenges posed by these complex biological systems.
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Abbreviations
- AAP:
-
acquisition access period
- AbMV:
-
Abutilon mosaic virus
- CdTV:
-
Chino del tomate virus
- CuLCrV:
-
cucurbit leaf crumple virus
- CypB:
-
cyclophilin B
- EACMV:
-
UG-East African cassava mosaic virus-Uganda
- ESTs:
-
expressed sequence tags
- FISH:
-
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
- HSP:
-
70-heat shock protein 70
- IAP:
-
immunization access period
- MAPK:
-
mitogen activated protein kinase
- MEAM1:
-
Middle East-Asia Minor 1
- MED:
-
Mediterranean
- PGRP:
-
peptidoglycan recognition protein
- PSGs:
-
principal salivary glands
- SiGMV:
-
sida golden mosaic virus
- SLCuV:
-
squash leaf curl virus
- SSA1:
-
Sub-Saharan Africa
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- ToMoV:
-
tobacco mosaic virus
- TYLCCNV:
-
tomato yellow leaf curl china virus
- TYLCSV:
-
tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus
- TYLCV:
-
tomato yellow leaf curl virus
- WmCSV:
-
watermelon chlorotic stunt virus
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Muhammad Aqib Idrees, Arzlan Abbas: conceptualization, writing—original draft preparation. Muhammad Aqib Idrees, Arzlan Abbas, Babu Saddam, Muhammad Hamid Bashir, Hassan Naveed, Ahmad Kamran Khan, Muhammad Zulqar Nain Dara: review and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Idrees, M.A., Abbas, A., Saddam, B. et al. A comprehensive review: persistence, circulative transmission of begomovirus by whitefly vectors. Int J Trop Insect Sci 44, 405–417 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01170-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01170-3