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Occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls in indoor dust of different buildings in Bushehr port, Iran

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Abstract

Dust is a main source of different indoor contaminants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) generally applied in buildings. This study is the first report on the levels of PCBs in the indoor dust of Bushehr port, Iran. PCBs were evaluated in 30 dust samples collected from homes, offices, and stores. A total of 10 PCB congeners were found in dust samples. The mean levels of PCBs in homes, offices, and stores were 3.46, 0.51, and 1.28 ng/g, respectively. PCB52 and 31 in homes with values of 0.78 and 0.31 ng/g had the highest levels of PCB congeners. Also, no significant difference was detected among the PCB contents of buildings with different applications in Bushehr. Furthermore, PCBs in indoor dust showed acceptable cancer risk (CR) for different age groups. Most CR was observed for infants and toddlers at homes and stores thorough dust ingestion as the main exposure route to PCBs in dust. Based on the results of this research, exposure to PCBs in indoor buildings may cause a high risk for people of different ages.

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Funding

This research was financially supported by the Bushehr University of Medical Sciences (grant no. 133).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Boostan 19 Alley, Imam Khomeini Street, Bushehr, 7514763448, Iran

    Fatemeh Faraji Ghasemi, Azam Mohammadi & Sina Dobaradaran

  2. Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 501, Lima 12, Lima, Peru

    Gabriel E. De-la-Torre

  3. Workplace Health Promotion Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Reza Saeedi

  4. Department of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE), School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Reza Saeedi

  5. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran

    Sina Dobaradaran

  6. Instrumental Analytical Chemistry and Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5, Essen, Germany

    Sina Dobaradaran

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  1. Fatemeh Faraji Ghasemi
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  2. Azam Mohammadi
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  3. Gabriel E. De-la-Torre
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  4. Reza Saeedi
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  5. Sina Dobaradaran
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Contributions

Fatemeh Faraji Ghasemi: writing—original draft; sampling and investigation. Azam Mohammadi: writing—review and editing; analysis; software. Gabriel E. De-la-Torre: writing—review and editing. Reza Saeedi: writing—review and editing. Sina Dobaradaran: conceptualization; methodology; data curation; supervision; project administration; writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Sina Dobaradaran.

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Ghasemi, F.F., Mohammadi, A., De-la-Torre, G.E. et al. Occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls in indoor dust of different buildings in Bushehr port, Iran. Air Qual Atmos Health (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-024-01521-6

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