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Whistleblowing Decisions by Police Officers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2024

Justice Tankebe
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Criminology, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. Email: jt340@cam.ac.uk
Atul Fulzele
Affiliation:
Inspector General, Border Security Force, Punjab Frontier Jalandhar, Punjab State, India

Abstract

Police organizations are moral battlefields. Blowing the whistle on misconduct is one domain of moral contestation. Yet whistleblowing by police officers is important to ensure accountability, prevent threats to the rule of law, and avoid police capture by organized crime. In this study, we draw on a survey of 975 police officers in Himachal Pradesh, India, to investigate whistleblowing decisions and to account for these decisions. We found that officers imagined themselves blowing the whistle on the planting of evidence on criminal suspects but less so when colleagues used violence against suspects. Perceptions of organizational justice, the strength of bonds between officers, perceived audience legitimacy, and police effectiveness influenced the whistleblowing decisions of the officers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of American Bar Foundation

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Footnotes

We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their outstanding comments on earlier versions of this article.

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