Skip to main content
Log in

Einstein manifolds and curvature operator of the second kind

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove that a compact Einstein manifold of dimension \(n\ge 4\) with nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind is a constant curvature space by Bochner technique. Moreover, we obtain that compact Einstein manifolds of dimension \(n\ge 11\) with \(\left[ \frac{n+2}{4} \right] \)-nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind, \(4\ (\text{ resp. },8,9,10)\)-dimensional compact Einstein manifolds with 2-nonnegative curvature of the second kind and 5-dimensional compact Einstein manifolds with 3-nonnegative curvature of the second kind are constant curvature spaces. Combining with Li’s (J Geom Anal 32:281, 2022) result, we have that a compact Einstein manifold of dimension \(n\ge 4\) with \(\max \{4,\left[ \frac{n+2}{4} \right] \}\)-nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind is a constant curvature space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Besse, A.L.: Einstein manifolds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Bourguignon, J.-P., Karcher, H.: Curvature operators: pinching estimates and geometric examples. Annales scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure 11, 71–92 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brendle, S.: Einstein manifolds with nonnegative isotropic curvature are locally symmetric. Duke Math. J. 151, 1–21 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, X., Gursky, M., Tran, H.: Curvature of the Second kind and a conjecture of Nishikawa. Comment. Math. Helv. 98(1), 195–216 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Colombo, G., Mariani, M., Rigoli, M.: Tachibana-type theorems on complete manifolds, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci., to appear (2022). arXiv:2202.09702

  6. Dai, Z.L., Fu, H.P., Yang, D.Y.: Manifolds with harmonic weyl curvature and nonnegative curvature operature of the second kind, J. Geom. Phys, 195(1), 105040 (2024)

  7. Kashiwada, T.: On the curvature operator of the second kind. Natur. Sci. Rep. Ochanomizu Univ. 44, 69–73 (1993)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Jack, I., Parker, L.: Linear independence of renormalisation counterterms in curved space-times of arbitrary dimensionality. J. Math. Phys. 28, 1137–1139 (1987)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, X.: Manifolds with nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind. Commun. Contemp. Math. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199723500037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, X.: Manifolds with \(4\frac{1}{2}\)-positive curvature operator of the second kind. J. Geom. Anal. 32(11), 281 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nienhaus, J., Petersen, P., Wink, M.: Betti numbers and the curvature operator of the second kind. J. London Math. Soc. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12790

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Nienhaus, J., Petersen, P., Wink, M., Wylie, W.: Holonomy restrictions from the curvature operator of the second kind. Diff. Geom. Appl. 88(9), 102010 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Nishikawa, S.: On deformation of Riemannian metrics and manifolds with positive curvature operator, pp. 202–211. Springer, Curvature and topology of Riemannian manifolds (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Petersen, P., Wink, M.: New curvature conditions for the Bochner technique. Invent. Math. 224, 33–54 (2021)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are very grateful to the referee for his/her helpful suggestions. The second author also sincerely thanks Dr. Xiaolong Li for his helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hai-Ping Fu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by J. Jost

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China #12271069, Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China #20202ACB201001.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dai, ZL., Fu, HP. Einstein manifolds and curvature operator of the second kind. Calc. Var. 63, 53 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02650-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02650-z

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation