Senescent cancer cells, which are characteristically present in tumors after genotoxic therapies, upregulate the immune checkpoint ligand programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L2). We show that genetic or pharmacological ablation of PD-L2 prevents the accumulation of intratumoral senescent cells, reducing the recruitment of immunosuppressive myeloid cells and facilitating tumor clearance by T cells.
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References
Toso, A. et al. Enhancing chemotherapy efficacy in Pten-deficient prostate tumors by activating the senescence-associated antitumor immunity. Cell Rep. 9, 75–89 (2014). This paper mechanistically links senescence and immunosuppression in cancer.
Eggert, T. et al. Distinct functions of senescence-associated immune responses in liver tumor surveillance and tumor progression. Cancer Cell 30, 533–547 (2016). This paper explores the context-dependent role of senescence in relation to immunosuppression.
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This is a summary of: Chaib, S. et al. The efficacy of chemotherapy is limited by intratumoral senescent cells expressing PD-L2. Nat. Cancer https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-023-00712-x (2024).
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PD-L2 expression in senescent cancer cells limits tumor clearance after chemotherapy. Nat Cancer 5, 382–383 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-023-00713-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-023-00713-w