Skip to main content
Log in

Discrete Approximations and Optimality Conditions for Controlled Free-Time Sweeping Processes

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics & Optimization Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the study of a new class of optimal control problems governed by discontinuous constrained differential inclusions of the sweeping type involving the duration of the dynamic process into optimization. We develop a novel version of the method of discrete approximations of its own qualitative and numerical values with establishing its well-posedness and strong convergence to optimal solutions of the controlled sweeping process. Using advanced tools of first-order and second-order variational analysis and generalized differentiation allows us to derive new necessary conditions for optimal solutions of the discrete-time problems and then, by passing to the limit in the discretization procedure, for designated local minimizers in the original problem of sweeping optimal control. The obtained results are illustrated by a numerical example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Here we mean the union of the density points of E such that the normal cone to C(t) is active along E.

References

  1. Adam, L., Outrata, J.V.: On optimal control of a sweeping process coupled with an ordinary differential equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 19, 2709–2738 (2014)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Adly, S., Haddad, T., Thibault, L.: Convex sweeping process in the framework of measure differential inclusions and evolution variational inequalities. Math. Program. 148, 5–47 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Arroud, C.E., Colombo, G.: A maximum principle of the controlled sweeping process. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 26, 607–629 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Aubin, J.P.: Viability Theory. Birkhäuser, Boston (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bounkhel, M.: Mathematical modeling and numerical simulations of the motion of nanoparticles in straight tube. Adv. Mech. Eng. 8, 1–6 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Brogliato, B., Tanwani, A.: Dynamical systems coupled with monotone set-valued operators: formalisms, applications, well-posedness, and stability. SIAM Rev. 62, 3–129 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Brokate, M., Krejčí, P.: Optimal control of ODE systems involving a rate independent variational inequality. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 18, 331–348 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Brokate, M., Sprekels, J.: Hysteresis and Phase Transitions. Springer, New York (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, T.H., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Optimal control of a nonconvex perturbed sweeping process. J. Diff. Eqs. 266, 1003–1050 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cao, T.H., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Applications of optimal control of a nonconvex sweeping processes to optimization of the planar crowd motion model. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 24, 4191–4216 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cao, T.H., Colombo, G., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen, D.: Optimization and discrete approximation of sweeping processes with controlled moving sets and perturbations. J. Diff. Eqs. 274, 461–509 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Clarke, F.H., Ledyaev, Y.S., Stern, R.J., Wolenski, P.R.: Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory. Springer, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Colombo, G., Gidoni, P.: On the optimal control of rate-independent soft crawlers. J. Math. Pures Appl. 146, 127–157 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Colombo, G., Henrion, R., Hoang, N.D., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Optimal control of the sweeping process over polyhedral controlled sets. J. Diff. Eqs. 260, 3397–3447 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Colombo, G., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen, D.: Optimal control of sweeping processes in robotics and traffic flow models. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 182, 439–472 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Colombo, G., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen, D.: Optimization of a perturbed sweeping process by discontinuous controls. SIAM J. Control Optim. 58, 2678–2709 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. de Pinho, M.D.R., Ferreira, M.M.A., Smirnov, G.V.: Optimal control involving sweeping processes. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 27, 523–548 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. de Pinho, M.D.R., Ferreira, M.M.A., Smirnov, G.V.: A maximum principle for optimal control problems involving sweeping processes with a nonsmooth set. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 199, 273–297 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hedjar, R., Bounkhel, M.: An automatic collision avoidance algorithm for multiple marine surface vehicles. Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 29, 759–768 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Henrion, R., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nam, N.M.: Second-order analysis of polyhedral systems in finite and infinite dimensions with applications to robust stability of variational inequalities. SIAM J. Optim. 20, 2199–2227 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Henrion, R., Jourani, A., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Controlled polyhedral sweeping processes: existence, stability, and optimality conditions. J. Diff. Eqs. 336, 408–443 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Hermosilla, C., Palladino, M.: Optimal control of the sweeping process with a nonsmooth moving set. SIAM J. Control 60, 2811–2834 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Khalil, N.T., Pereira, F.L.: A maximum principle for state-constrained optimal sweeping control problems. IEEE Contr. Syst. Lett. 7, 43–48 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Krasnosel’skiǐ, M.A., Pokrovskiǐ, A.V.: Systems with Hysteresis. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Monteiro Marques, M.D.P.: Differential Inclusions in Nonsmooth Mechanical Problems: Shocks and Dry Friction. Birkhäuser, Basel (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen D., Nguyen, T.: Optimal control of sweeping processes in unmanned surface vehicles and nanoparticle modeling; arXiv:2311.12916 (2023)

  27. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Optimization and finite difference approximations of nonconvex differential inclusions with free time. In: Mordukhovich, B.S., Sussmann, H.J. (eds.) Nonsmooth Analysis and Geometric Methods in Deterministic Optimal Control, pp. 153–202. Springer, New York

  28. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Sensitivity analysis in nonsmooth optimization. In: Field, D.A., Komkov, V. (eds.) Theoretical Aspects of Industrial Design, vol. 58, pp. 32–46. Philadelphia, PA (1992)

  29. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Discrete approximations and refined Euler-Lagrange conditions for differential inclusions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 33, 882–915 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, I: Basic Theory. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, II: Applications. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Applications. Springer, Cham, Switzerland (2018)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Approximation Methods in Problems of Optimization and Control, Nauka, Moscow, 1988, 2nd edn. URSS Publishing, Moscow (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Second-Order Variational Analysis in Optimization, Variational Stability and Control: Theory, Algorithms, Applications. Springer, Cham, Switzerland (2024)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen, D.: Discrete approximations and optimal control of nonsmooth perturbed sweeping processes. J. Convex Anal. 28, 655–688 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Moreau, J.J.: On unilateral constraints, friction and plasticity. In: Capriz, G., Stampacchia, G. (eds.) New Variational Techniques in Mathematical Physics, pp. 173–322. Proc. C.I.M.E. Summer Schools, Cremonese, Rome (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Nour, C., Zeidan, V.: Pontryagin-type maximum principle for a controlled sweeping process with nonsmooth and unbounded sweeping set, J. Convex Anal., to appear (2024)

  38. Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.J.-B.: Variational Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  39. Stewart, D.E.: Dynamics with Inequalities: Impacts and Hard Constraints. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. Vinter, R.B.: Optimal Control. Birkhaüser, Boston (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zeidan, V., Nour, C., Saoud, H.: A nonsmooth maximum principle for a controlled nonconvex sweeping process. J. Diff. Eqs. 269, 9531–9582 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris S. Mordukhovich.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that the presented results are new, and there is no any conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The research of G. Colombo was partly supported by the project funded by the EuropeanUnion - NextGenerationEU under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4 Component 2 Investment 1.1 - Call PRIN 2022 No. 104 of February 2, 2022 of Italian Ministry of University and Research; Project 2022238YY5 (subject area: PE - Physical Sciences and Engineering) “Optimal control problems: analysis, approximation and applications”.

Research of B. S. Mordukhovich was partially supported by the USA National Science Foundation under grants DMS-1808978 and DMS-2204519, by the Australian Research Council under grant DP-190100555, and by Project 111 of China under grant D21024.

Research of D. Nguyen was supported by the AMS-Simon Foundation.

Research of T. Nguyen was partially supported by the USA National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1808978 and DMS-2204519.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Colombo, G., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nguyen, D. et al. Discrete Approximations and Optimality Conditions for Controlled Free-Time Sweeping Processes. Appl Math Optim 89, 40 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-024-10108-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-024-10108-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation