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A review on identification characters and IPM of wheat aphid by using non-conventional methods

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Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a major cereal crop of the world and provides 20% of the world’s food calories. Pakistan’s average wheat production is 24.946 million tons, contributing 1.7% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Aphids are a significant insect pest of wheat, causing crop injury by sucking cell sap, releasing honeydew, interfering with the photosynthetic activities of the crop, and transmitting pathogenic viruses. In the present study identification of wheat, aphid species and assessment of IPM modules for aphid management have been worked out. Aphids can be identified based on body color, cornicle tube (length, shape, orientation etc.) and length of antennae. Coccinella septempunctata, Hover flies, Chrysoperla carnea and spiders play a significant role in the management of wheat aphid as a biocontrol agent. So, it is concluded that natural enemies, seed dressing, botanical extracts and sticky traps were found effective and eco-friendly as compared to synthetic insecticides.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Entomological Research Institute, AARI Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Dilbar Hussain, Muhammad Saleem & Abdul Ghaffar

  2. Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Usama Saleem & Muhammad Asrar

  3. Department of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

    Saddam Hussain

  4. Government Post Graduate College for Women Gulshan Colony Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Tayybah Shaheen

  5. Department of Plant Pathology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Mubshar Saleem

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  1. Dilbar Hussain
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Contributions

Dilbar Hussain and Usama Saleem wrote the initial draft of this review article. Muhammad Asrar and Muhammad Saleem evaluated the manuscript and provided suggestions for improving the previous version. Abdul Ghaffar and Saddam Hussain critically revised the manuscript. The figures were made by Tayybah Shaheen and Mubshar Saleem. The final manuscript has been read and authorized by all authors.

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Hussain, D., Saleem, U., Asrar, M. et al. A review on identification characters and IPM of wheat aphid by using non-conventional methods. Int J Trop Insect Sci 44, 419–432 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01162-3

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