Skip to main content
Log in

Quantum clock synchronization under decoherence effect

  • Research
  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the synchronization of two quantum clocks using entangled qubits, and examine how environmental noise affects the system’s phase through decoherence theory. We demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the error in the final result of clock synchronization can be lower than that of current classical and quantum methods. Finally, we model the environment appropriately and apply an error correction method that takes into account the mean of the outcome over time, thus rendering the error of this method negligible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Gisin, G. Ribordy, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 145 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Scarani, H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci, N.J. Cerf, M. Dusek, N. Lutkenhaus, M. Peev, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1301 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. K.M.K. Vandersypen, M. Steffen, G. Breyta, C.S. Yannoni, M.H. Sherwood, I.L. Chuang, Nature 414, 883–887 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Bedington, J.M. Arrazola, A. Ling, Quantum Inf. 3, 30 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Yin et al., Science 356, 1140–1144 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.G. Ren et al., Nature 549, 43–47 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Sundararaman, U. Buy, A.D. Kshemkalyani, Ad hoc Newt. 3, 281–323 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Einstein, Ann der phys. 17, 891–921 (1905)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A.S. Eddington, The Mathematical Theory of Relativity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1924)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.D. Ludlow, M.M. Boyd, J. Ye, E. Peik, P.O. Schmidt, Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 637 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Samain et al., Metrologia 52, 423 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Zhou et al., Sci, China Phys., Mech. Astron. 59, 109511 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Jozsa, D.S. Abrams, J.P. Dowling, C.P. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2010–2013 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Ren, H.F. Hofmann, Phys. Rev. A 86, 014301 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Kong, T. Xin, S. J. Wei, B. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Li, G. L. Long, Implementation of Multiparty Quantum Clock Synchronization. arXive preprint arXiv:1708.06050 (2017)

  16. J.E. Martinez, P. Fuentes, P.M. Crespo, J. Garcia-Frias, IEEE Access 8, 172623–172643 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Botsinis, Z. Babar, D. Alanis, D. Chandra, H. Nguyen, S.X. Ng, L. Hanzo, Sci. Rep. 6, 38095 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M.R. Habibi, S. Golestan, A. Soltanmanesh, J.M. Guerrero, J.C. Vasquez, Electronics 11, 2919 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Seifi, A. Soltanmanesh, A. Shafiee, Sci. Rep. 12, 9237 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Soltanmanesh, H.R. Naeij, A. Shafiee, Sci. Rep. 10, 9045 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Soltanmanesh, A. Shafiee, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 282 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E.O. Ilo-Okeke, L. Tessler, J.P. Dowling, T. Byrnes, npj Quant. Inf. 4, 40 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Maniscalco, J. Piilo, F. Intravaia, F. Petruccione, A. Messina, Phys. Rev. A 70, 032113 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. V. Gorini, A. Kossakowski, E.C.G. Sudarshan, J. Math. Phys. 17, 821 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Maniscalco, F. Intravia, J. Piilo, A. Messina, J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 6, S98 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M.A. Schlosshauer, Decoherence: and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition (Springer Science & Business Media, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Sathyamoorthy et al., Earth. IOP Cong. Ser.: Environ. Sci. 37, 012013 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. Quan et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 30453 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

BN proposed the idea. MA contributed in writing the manuscript, extended the idea, did the calculations and wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehdi Aslinezhad.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Noorbakhsh, B., Aslinezhad, M. Quantum clock synchronization under decoherence effect. Appl. Phys. B 130, 37 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-024-08175-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-024-08175-3

Navigation