Abstract
The present paper highlighted the occurrence of Timarcha turbida (Erichson 1841) as an artichoke pest for the first time in Tunisian crops. In fact, Timarcha was never be reported previously to develop on a Compositae (Asteraceae) host plant. Here, larva and adult stages of the pest are described and host plants affinities in genus Timarcha are discussed.
Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Abd-Allah GE, Shalaby MM, Ibrahim MM NA (2020) Population plants density of Main pests Infesting Artichoke and their predators at Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Acad J Entomol 13:16–20
Bari MA, Natwick ET, Del Pozo-Valdivia A (2022) Insects, mites and other invertebrates. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Artichoke. UC ANR Publication 3434. Oakland, California. https://www2.ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/artichoke/. Accessed 5 May 2022
Bechyné J (1944) 0 druzích rodu Timarcha Latr. Ze Skupiny T. Laevigata Linn. De Speciebus generis Timarcha Latr. Sectionis T. laevigata Linn. (Col. Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Sbornik entom. Odd. Zem. Musea v Praze 22–22:360–372
Cherif A, Aissani R, Aroua A, Bouhadida–Mhadhbi M, Grissa–Lebdi K (2020) Survey of two artichoke moths Gortyna xanthenes (Germar) and depressaria erinaceella (staudinger) in Tunisia. J Plant Dis Prot 127:905–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-020-00339-5
Cherif A, Saidani I, Aissani A, Aroua O, Bouhadida–Mhadhbi M, Grissa–Lebdi K (2021) Terellia fuscicornis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Cassida deflorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Tunisian artichoke crops. J Entomol Sci 56:465–469. https://doi.org/10.18474/JES20-85
Costa G, Leonardi ME, Petralia A (1983) Ricerche eco-etologiche sulla fauna delle dune costiere di Portopalo (Siracusa). V. Ciclo biológico, Ritmi Di attivitá e comportamento di Timarcha pimelioides Schäff. Chrysomelidae) Annimalia 10:113–134Coleptera
Cronquist A (1981) An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York
Daccordi M, Bollino M, Vela JM (2020) Some techniques for the study of useful characters in the taxonomy of the genus Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Eur J Taxon 630:1–14. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.630
Erichson WF (1841) Über die Insekten Von Algier Mit Besonderer Berücksichtigung Ihrer Geographischen Verbreitung. In: Wagner M (ed) Reise in die Regentsschaft Algier in den Jahren 1836, 1837 und 1838 nebst einem naturhistorischen Anhang Und Einem Kupferatlas. Dritter Band. L. Voss, Leipzig, pp 140–194
Fairmaire L, Allard L (1873) Révision Du genre Timarcha. Ann Soc Entomol Fr 5:143–202
FAO (2018) Statistical Database. http://www.faostat.org. Accessed 5 May 2022
GIL (2018) Artichaut http://www.gil.com.tn/fr/. Accessed 5 May 2022
Gómez-Zurita J, Kippenberg H (2010) Chrysomelinae, tribe Timarchini. In: Löbl I, Smetana A (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea, vol 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp 437–443
Gominho J, Curt MD, Lourenço A, Fernández J, Pereira H (2018) Cynara cardunculus L. as a Biomass and Multi-purpose Crop: a review of 30 years of Research. Biomass Bioenerg 109:257–275
Jolivet P (1967) Notes écologiques sur les Timarcha tuniso-libyens (Col. Chrysomelidae). Bull Soc Entomol Fr 72:224–239. https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_1967_num_72_7_20953
Jolivet P (1995) A status report on the species of Timarcha (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 9:153–154
Jolivet P, Petitpierre E (1973) Plantes-hôtes connues de Timarcha latreille (Col. Chrys.). Quelques considérations sur les raisons possibles du trophisme sélectif. Bull Soc Entomol Fr 78:9–25
Jolivet P, Petitpierre E (1981) Biology of chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Butll Instit Catalana Hist Natural 47 (Sec Zool, 4): 105–138
Jolivet P, Verma KK (2002) Biology of leaf beetles. Intercept, Andover, p 332
Kippenberg H (2010) New acts and comments. Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae. General comments. In: Löbl I, Smetana A (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea, vol 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp 67–73
Larraín PS, Salas CF, Jana AC, Graña SF (2013) Major Artichoke Pests (Cynara cardunculus sub. scolymus L.) in Coquimbo Region, Chile. Proc. 8th IS on Artichoke, Cardoon and Their Wild Relatives, Acta Hort 983: 301–305
Poinar GJr, Jolivet P (2004) Origin of Timarcha: trophic relationships between the Old and New World. In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay JA, Schmitt M (eds) New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publ., The Hague, pp 553–563
Poinar GJr, Jolivet P, Grafteaux A (2002) New food-plants provide clues for the origin and distribution of Timarcha. (Col Chrysomelidae Chrysomelinae) Lambillionea 102:103–109
Rosenstiel RG, Vaughan EK (1952) Control of insect pests and diseases of Strawberries in Oregon. Station Bulletin 419, Agricultural Experiment Station, Corvallis, Oregon
Sietti H (1930) Voyage entomologique aux îles Baléares. Misc Entomol 32:57–62
Steinhausen WR (1994) Larvae of Palaearctic Timarcha Latreille. In: lolivet PH, Cox ML, Petitpierre E (eds) Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 119–125
Tiberghien G (1972) Écologie et éthologie de diverses espèces de Timarcha latr. (Col. Chrysomelidae Chrysomelinae) (7e contribution à La connaissance des Chrysomeloidea). Bull Soc Hist Nat Toulouse 108:328–338
Vela JM, Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Daccordi M (2020) The species of Timarcha Samouelle, 1819 described by Linnaeus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 986:55–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.57158
Acknowledgements
We thank to Dr. Mauro Daccordi (Verona) for providing literature and information. This work was funded by EU, Programme IEV de Coopération Transfrontalière Italie-Tunisie 2014–2020 (Project INTEMAR-IS_2.1_073 Innovations dans la lutte intégrée contre les ravageurs et maladies récemment introduits sur cultures maraı̂chères, Grant number E64I18002460007).
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
AC: Technical and material supports, resources, field experiments, validation, writing the original draft. JMV: Confirmation of the beetle specie, validation, writing the original draft. SI: Field experiment. MB-M: Technical and material supports, field experiments. KG-L: Technical and material supports, resources, supervision, validation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
The ethics are approved.
Consent to participate
The participation to the paper was approved by the authors.
Consent for publication
The publication of the paper was approved by the authors.
Competing interests
There is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cherif, A., Vela, J.M., Saidani, I. et al. Timarcha turbida Erichson, 1841 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): new artichoke pest in Tunisia. Int J Trop Insect Sci 44, 979–982 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01183-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01183-y