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Targeting EphA2: a promising strategy to overcome chemoresistance and drug resistance in cancer

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Abstract

Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular A2 (EphA2) is a vital member of the Eph tyrosine kinase receptor family and has been associated with developmental processes. However, it is often overexpressed in tumors and correlates with cancer progression and worse prognosis due to the activation of its noncanonical signaling pathway. Throughout cancer treatment, the emergence of drug-resistant tumor cells is relatively common. Since the early 2000s, researchers have focused on understanding the role of EphA2 in promoting drug resistance in different types of cancer, as well as finding efficient and secure EphA2 inhibitors. In this review, the current knowledge regarding induced resistance by EphA2 in cancer treatment is summarized, and the types of cancer that lead to the most cancer-related deaths are highlighted. Some EphA2 inhibitors were also investigated. Regardless of whether the cancer treatment has reached a drug-resistance stage in EphA2-overexpressing tumors, once EphA2 is involved in cancer progression and aggressiveness, targeting EphA2 is a promising therapeutic strategy, especially in combination with other target-drugs for synergistic effect. For that reason, monoclonal antibodies against EphA2 and inhibitors of this receptor should be investigated for efficacy and drug toxicity.

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The authors would like to thank Caetano Krassuski Negrão for proofreading the English version of this piece of work.

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  1. Laboratory of Human Cytogenetics and Oncogenetics, Postgraduate Program in Genetics. Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Rua Coronel Francisco Heráclito Dos Santos, 100, Jardim das AméricasCuritiba, CEP, 81531-980, Brazil

    Rafaela Nasser Veiga, Alexandre Luiz Korte de Azevedo, Jaqueline Carvalho de Oliveira & Daniela Fiori Gradia

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Veiga, R.N., de Azevedo, A.L.K., de Oliveira, J.C. et al. Targeting EphA2: a promising strategy to overcome chemoresistance and drug resistance in cancer. J Mol Med 102, 479–493 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-024-02431-x

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