Abstract
The study was carried out to compare the productivity and stability of regenerant lines of spring oat and their donor husky (Tubinsky st. (3 lines), Sayan (3), and Kazyr (1)) and naked (Tyumensky golozerny (3 lines) and Golets (2)) varieties. Field tests were carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk krai on leached chernozem. Criteria used for the line stability evaluation were the following: superiority index Pi determining the degree of a sample deviation from the maximum yield in each of the environments (years); S(1) index characterizing the predictability of a genotype response to growing conditions; S(3) index, aimed at identifying highly productive and highly stable genotypes; and NP(2) index, intended for selection of genotypes with the optimal productivity/stability ratio. The majority of regenerants showed the yield and 1000 kernel weight parameters to be close to the donor varieties. Only three lines of the Tubinsky variety surpassed the donor in terms of the average three-year productivity by 1.78 (SR6-Tub.), 2.45 (SR11-Tub.), and 2.95 (SR15-Tub.) t/ha. Note that the 1000-kernel weight in the SR6-Tub. and ZR4-Golets lines was lower than that of the original variety by 1.9 and 1.4 g, respectively. A 1000 kernel weight in the ZR15-Kazyr line in 2017 was inferior to that in the donor variety by 1.4 g. In terms of the yield stability indices Pi and S(1), the ranks of nine out of 12 studied lines exceeded that of initial donor varieties by 5.7 on average. The similar result was observed in four (Pi higher by 2.25 rank units) and eight (S(1) higher by 6.6 rank units) regenerant lines. In relation to the S(3) index, six out of twelve lines surpassed their donors by 7 rank units on average; in terms of the 1000 kernel weight, nine lines exceeded their donors by 5.3 rank units. The rank determined for the NP(2) index exceeded that of donor varieties by 5.5 in four lines in terms of yield and by 6.2 in ten lines in terms of a 1000 kernel weight.
REFERENCES
Rao, S. and Sandhya, H., In vitro selection and genetic engineering for abiotic stress tolerant plants and underlying mechanism, in Metabolic Adaptations in Plants During Abiotic Stress, Ramakrishna, A. and Gill, S.S., Ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019, pp. 283–290.
Sallam, A., Alqudah, A.M., Dawood, M.F.A., et al., Drought stress tolerance in wheat and barley: Advances in physiology, breeding and genetics research, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2019, vol. 20, no. 13, p. 3137. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/13/3137. Cited February 28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133137
Asif, M., Pearson, A., Schilling, R., et al., Opportunities for developing salt-tolerant wheat and barley varieties, Annu. Plant Rev., 2019, vol. 2, no. 1, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119312994.apr0681. Cited February 28, 2023. 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0681
Sadaqat Shah, S., Li, Z., Yan, H., et al., Comparative study of the effects of salinity on growth, gas exchange, N accumulation and stable isotope signatures of forage oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes, Plants, 2020, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 1025. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1025. Cited February 28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9081025
Xie, H., Li, M., Chen, Y., et al., Important physiological changes due to drought stress on oat, Front. Ecol. Evol., 2021, vol. 9, p. 644726. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.644726/full. Cited February 28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.644726
Nikitina, E.D., Khlebova, L.P., and Pronina, R.D., In vitro somaclonal variation as initial material for bread wheat breeding, Acta Biol. Sib., 2015, vol. 1, nos. 3–4, pp. 171–186.
Anikina, I., Oves, E., Adamzhanova, Zh., et al., Use of cell selection tools in the creation of agricultural crop varieties resistant to abiotic stress, Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 2021, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 505–511.
Batalova, G.A., Lisitsyn, E.M., Changzong, R., et al., Oat breeding in the European North-East of Russia, Dostizh. Nauki Tekh. APK, 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 21–24.
Yusova, O.A. and Vasyukevich, S.V., Evaluation of oat collection in terms of productivity and biochemical indices under the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of West Siberia, Vestn. Altai. Gos. Agrar. Univ., 2014, no. 7, pp. 33–37.
Batalova, G.A., Shirokikh, I.G., Tulyakova, M.V., et al., Some results and methodical aspects of oats breeding for resistance against edaphic stress, Agrar. Nauka Evro-Sev.-Vost., 2015, no. 4, pp. 9–15. https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2015.44.4.09-15
Stupko, V.Yu. and Sidorov, A.V., Phenotypic stability of spring common wheat regenerant lines, Tr. Prikl. Bot., Genet. Sel., 2023, vol. 184, no. 1, pp. 144–153. https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-144-153
Lugovtsova, S.Yu. and Stupko, V.Yu., Estimation of the stability of barley regenerated lines within the current breeding process, Zernovoe Khoz. Ross., 2022, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 26–32. https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2022-82-5-26-32
Olivoto, T. and Lucio, A.D., Metan: An R package for multi-environment trial analysis, Methods Ecol. Evol., 2020, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 783–789. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13384
Pour-Aboughadareh, A., Khalili, M., Poczai, P., et al., Stability indices to deciphering the genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) effect: An applicable review for use in plant breeding programs, Plants, 2022, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 414. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/3/414. Cited February 28, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030414
Rozhanskaya, O.A. and Gorshkova, E.M., In vitro culture as a source of biodiversity for soybean breeding, Sib. Vestn. S-kh. Nauki, 2019, no. 4, pp. 24–31. https://doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2019-4-3
Shupletsova, O.N. and Shchennikova, I.N., Results of using cell technologies for creation of new barley varieties resistant against aluminum toxicity and drought, Vavilovskii Zh. Genet. Sel., 2016, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 623–628. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ16.183
Cheshkova, A.F., Stepochkin, P.I., Aleynikov, A.F., et al., A comparison of statistical methods for assessing winter wheat grain yield stability, Vavilovskii Zh. Genet. Sel., 2020, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 267–275. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.619
Funding
The study was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation (theme no. FWES-2024-0030.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
Additional information
Translated by N. Statsyuk
Publisher’s Note.
Allerton Press remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Stupko, V.Y., Lugovtsova, S.Y. Evaluation of the Stability of Regenerant Oat Lines Developed from In Vitro Callus Cultures. Russ. Agricult. Sci. 49 (Suppl 2), S257–S264 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367423080189
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367423080189