Abstract
In two marginal depressions of the East European Platform (Pechora Syneclise and Caspian Basin), reef structures are widespread, but their stratigraphic intervals are far from similar. The reef formation began in the Caradocian in the Pechorian Ural, in the second half of the Llandoverian in the Pechora Syneclise, reached the maximum in the Frasnian, and gave way to the development of reef mounds in the Famennian. The structures are represented both as asymmetric reefs framing shallow zones at their boundary with the relatively deep paleobasins and as solitary structures within the latter. Reefs of the next global maximums (late Visean–Serpukhovian and Lower Permian) are confined to some places at the boundary with the Ural paleocean and its relict (Cis-Ural foredeep). The Caspian Basin accommodates reefs of all three global maximums of development—both asymmetric reef systems framing the shelf edges and symmetric intra-basin isolated structures. Such difference is due to the different paleogeomorphological type of basins. The Caspian Basin was sharply differentiated in depth throughout the Middle and Late Paleozoic, resulting in the formation of reefs rising above the bottom of these basins. In the Pechora Syneclise, depth differentiation of the basins occurred only in the Late Devonian. The Visean–Serpukhovian and early Permian shallow seas were generally weakly dissected and did not provide conditions for the formation of thick reefs protruding above the seafloor. Such reefs were formed only on the Ural paleocean edge in the Visean–Serpukhovian and on the Cis-Ural foredeep edge in the Permian.
REFERENCES
Antoshkina, A.I., Rifoobrazovanie v paleozoe (sever Urala i sopredel’nye oblasti) (Reef GFormation in the Paleozoic), Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2003.
Grachevskii, M.M., Possible Permian reefs near the wall of the northern Caspian region, Novosti Neft. Gaz. Tekhn, Ser. Geol., 1961, no. 11, pp. 16–18.
Iskaziev, K.O., Khafizov, S.F., Lyapunov, Yu.V., et al., Pozdnepaleozoiskie organogennye postroiki Kazakhstanskogo segmenta Prikaspiiskoi vpadiny (Late Paleozoic Organogenic Buildups in the Kazakhstan Segment of the Caspian Basin), Moscow: LENARD, 2019.
Ivanovskii, A.B., Kosmynin, V.N., Kuznetsov, V.G., et al., The stagewise reef formation in the Paleozoic, Stratigr. Geol. Korrel., 1994, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 19–23.
Karpov, P.A., Lyashenko, A.I., Nechaeva, M.A., and Shevchenko, V.I., The Uralian-type brachiopods in Devonian rocks (Stalingrad region), Dokl. AN SSSR, 1959, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 359–361.
Karpov, P.A., Nazarenko, A.M., Nechaeva, M.A., and Shevchenko, V.I., Stratigraphy of Devonian rocks in the Don–Medveditsa arch and Tersa depression, in Trudy Volgograd. NII Neft. Gaz. Promyshl., 1962, no. 1, pp. 17–38.
Kenter, J.A., Harris, P.M., Collins, J.E., Weber, L.J., Kuanysheva, G., and Fisher, D.J., Late Visean to Bashkirian Platform cyclicity in the Central Tengiz Buildup, Precaspian Basin, Kazakhstan: Deposition evolution and reservoir development, in Giant Hydrocarbon Reservoirs of the World from Rocks to Reservoir Characterization and Modeling, AAPG Memoir, SEPM Spec. Publ., 2006, pp. 7–54.
Kiessling, W., Flügel, E., and Golonka, J., Paleoreef maps: evaluation of a reef comprehensive database on Phanerozoic reefs, AAPG Bull., 1999, vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 1552–1587.
Kiessling, W. and Flügel, E., Paleoreefs – Datebase on Phanerozoic reefs, in Phanerozoic Reef Patterns, SEPM Spec. Publ., 2002, no. 72, pp. 77–92.
Krylov, N.A., Avrov, V.P., and Golubeva, Z.V., Geological model of the subsalt complex, Caspian Basin, and petroleum potential, Geol Nefti Gaza, 1994, no. 6, pp. 35–39.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Evolution and cyclicity of reef formation in Russia and adjacent countries, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 1996, no. 2, pp. 101–111.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Paleozoic carbonate accumulation in the Caspian Basin and its framing, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 1998, no. 5, pp. 404–503.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Some features of the Caspian Basin evolution. in Fundamental’nyi bazis novykh tekhnologii neftyanoi i gazovoi promyshlennosti (Fundamental Basis of New Technologies in Oil-and-Gas Industry), Moscow: Nauka, 2000a, pp. 81–88.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Paleozoiskoe rifoobrazovanie na territorii Rossii i smezhnykh stran (Paleozoic Reef Formation in Russia and Adjacent Countries), Moscow GEOS, 2000b.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Evolyutsiya karbonatonakopleniya v istorii Zemli (Evolution of Carbonate Accumulation in the Earth’s History), Moscow: GEOS, 2003.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Paleozoic reefs in the Caspian Basin and their petroleum potential, Communication 1. Geological evolution of the Caspian Basin and development of reefs, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Geol. Razv., 2007, no. 2, pp. 6–14.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Antoshkina, A.I., The Late Visean–Serpukhovian stage in Paleozoic reef formation, Strat. Geol. Correl., 2005, no. 4, pp. 392–407.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Khenvin, T.I., Some features of the geological setting in the South Umets reef (lower Volga region), Byull. MOIP, Otd. Geol., 1967, no. 2, pp. 21–25.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Khenvin, T.I., Early Permian paleogeography of the Volgograd area in the Volga region, Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1969, no. 10, pp. 127–135.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Olenova, K.Yu., Lower Permian deposits in the northern Kolva megaswell (Timan–Pechora Plate): Lithology, formation conditions, and structure of petroleum reservoirs, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 2012, no. 4, pp. 319–333.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Zhuravleva, L.M., The shoal facies among the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) Ovinparm Horizon, Timano–Pechora syneclise, Litosfera, 2014, no. 4, pp. 22–35.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Zhuravleva, L.M., Devonian reef formation in the Caspian Basin framing, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 2018, no. 5, pp. 393–403.
Kuznetsov, V.G. and Zhuravleva, L.M., Cyclicity of the Paleozoic reef formation of different orders, Izv Vyssch. Uchebn. Zaved. Geol. Razv., 2019, no. 4, pp. 26–36.
Kuznetsov, V.G., Abrazhevich, E.V., and Slyusarenko, V.I., Lower Carboniferous reefs in northern Donbas and their petroleum potential, Geol Nefti Gaza, 1978, no. 7, pp. 42–45.
Leont’ev, V.M., Possibility of the discovery of reefs in the Frasnian carbonate sequence in the northern Stalingrad district, Geol. Nefti Gaza, 1960, no. 10, pp. 13–17.
Mashkovich, K.A. and Vavaeva, L.N., Middle Devoniam reef massifs in the Saratov area (Volga region), Geol. Nefti Gaza, 1962, no. 10, pp. 47–50.
Menner, V.Vl., Litologicheskie kriterii neftegazonosnosti paleozoiskikh tolshch severo-vostoka Russkoi platfory (Lithological Criteria of the Petroleum Potential of Paleozoic Sequences in the Northeastern Russian Platform), Moscow: Nauka, 1989.
Menner, V.Vl., Sayapina, L.S., Baranova, A.V., and Shuvalova, G.A., Regional peculiarities of the location of reefogenic structures and new model of the lithofacies zonation of Frasnian and lower Famennian sequences in the Khoreiver Depression, in Rifogennye zony i ikh neftegazonosnost (Reefogenic Zones and Their Petroleum Potential), Moscow: IGiRGI, 1991, pp. 56–72.
Novikov, A.A., Sablin, A.S., Makhonin, V.M., et al., New data on the distribution of reefogenic formations in the Volgograd district (Volga region): Classification of reefs and issues of the methodology for their prospecting, Geol., Geofiz. Razrab. Neft. Gaz. Mestor., 1988, no. 6, pp. 2–9.
Novikov, A.A., Anisimov, K.P., and Sablin, A.S., Perspectives of the discovery of new oil fields in the internal part of the Umetov–Linev depression, Geol. Nefti Gaza, 1994, no. 3, pp. 9–16.
Shatsky, N.S., Parageneses of volcanosedimentary rocks and formations, Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1960, no. 5, pp 3–23.
Urusov, A.V., Ketat, O.B., and Kol’tsova, V.V., Discovery of reef facies in Permian rocks in the lower Volga region, Dokl. AN SSSR, 1965, vol. 160, no. 5, pp. 1168–1171.
Vasil’ev, Yu.M., Kuznetsov, V.G., Pimenov, Yu.G., and Proshlyakov, B.K., New data on the structure of the Middle–Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian at the northern wall of the Caspian Basin, Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1973, no. 11, pp. 88–97.
Vilesov, A.P., Upper Frasnian Vakhitov-type reefs (Orenburg district): Formation history and structural peculiarities, in Evolyutsiya osadochnykh protsessov v istorii Zemli (Evolution of Sedimentary Processes in the Earth’s History), Moscow: RGU Nefti Gaza, 2015, pp. 26–30.
Vilesov, A.P., Nikitin, Yu.I., Akhtyamova, I.R., and Shirokovskikh, O.A.. Frasnian reefs of the Rybkin group: Facies structure, formation stages, and oil potential, Geol., Geofiz. Razrabotka Neft. Gaz. Mestorozh., 2019, no. 7(331), pp. 4–22.
Yatskevich, S.V., Devonian reefogenic rocks in the Saratov district (Volga region), in Litologiya i paleogeografiya rifogennykh massivov (Lithology and Paleogeography of Reefogenic Massifs), Moscow: Nauka, 1975, pp. 86–93.
Zhemchugova, V.A. and Maslova, E.E., Facies control of the reservoir distribution in Lower Devonian deposits at the eastern edge of the Khoreiver Depression (Timan–Pechora petroliferous basin), Lithol. Miner. Resour. 2022, no. 1, pp. 25–43.
Zhuravlev, V.S., Sravnitel’naya tektonika Pechorskoi, Prikaspiiskoi i Severomorskoi ekzogonal’nykh vpadin Evropeiskoi platformy (Comparative Tectonics of the Pechora, Caspian, and North Sea Exogonal Depressions in the European Platform), Moscow: Nauka, 1972.
Zhuravleva, I.T., Kosmynin, V.N., Kuznetsov, V.G., et al. Sovremennye i iskopaemye rify. Terminy i opredeleniya (Modern Fossil Reefs: Terms and Determinations), Moscow: Nedra, 1990.
Zhuravleva, L.M., Influence of the biotic process at the Frasnian–Famennian boundary on reef formation in the Pechora syneclise, Izv Vyssch. Uchebn. Zaved. Geol. Razv., 2017, no. 1, pp. 30–36.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are sincerely grateful to an anonymous reviewer for comments that promoted a more unfussy presentation of the concept of authors.
Funding
This work was accomplished under the State Task of the Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 122022800270-0.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by D. Sakya
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuznetsov, V.G., Zhuravleva, L.M. Paleozoic Reef Formation in the Pechora Syneclise and the Caspian Basin: A Comparative Analysis. Lithol Miner Resour 59, 85–97 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490223700360
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490223700360