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Metal Complexes with Redox-Active Ligands in the Indirect Electrosynthesis of Organic Sulfur Compounds

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Abstract

A possibility of using metal complexes with redox-active ligands in organic electrosynthesis is demonstrated on the basis of literature data analysis. Unlike homogeneous catalysis, many examples are known for the application of complexes of this type in electrocatalytic processes characterized by a higher selectivity and milder conditions. Interest in metal complexes with redox-active ligands is due to their use in the heterogeneous electrocatalysis as well. The main attention is given to advantages of the indirect electrosynthesis of organic compounds, in particular, sulfur derivatives, in the presence of mediators or electrocatalysts based on metal complexes with redox-active ligands. Active forms of metal complexes are generated at the electrodes and can initiate the further transformations of inert substrates. A significant decrease in power expenses compared to the direct redox activation of reagents is the main advantage of indirect electrosynthesis. The cyclic processes favoring a permanent regeneration of metal complexes lead to an increase in the yield of target compounds.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-13-00201) (analysis of advantages of indirect synthesis and application field of metal complexes with redox-active ligands as mediators in electroorganic reactions) and Research, Design, and Engineering Developments (state registration no. 123031400121-0 FAR) (analysis of advantages of electrocatalysis in the presence of metal complexes compared to homogeneous catalysis and its specific features under heterogeneous conditions).

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  1. Astrakhan State Technical University, Astrakhan, Russia

    E. V. Shinkar’, I. V. Smolyaninov & N. T. Berberova

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Shinkar’, E.V., Smolyaninov, I.V. & Berberova, N.T. Metal Complexes with Redox-Active Ligands in the Indirect Electrosynthesis of Organic Sulfur Compounds. Russ J Coord Chem 49 (Suppl 2), S128–S158 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S107032842360122X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S107032842360122X

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