Abstract
The R&D of Central Solenoid Model Coil is a preparatory stage towards the final fabrication of China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor Central Solenoid. In view of the risk of being tear down or destroyed of the CSMC insulation components and current lead caused by the electromagnetic force, the preload system is designed and mounted around the circumferential direction of the cylindrical coil modules. In order to check the joint resistance, peak magnetic field, AC loss, mechanical performance of preload components under eddy current, CSMC will be tested under several typical current waves. For the sake of safety, a comprehensive mechanical analyses on the preload components need to be carried out before the final commissioning of CSMC. In this paper the magnetic density and eddy current on the preload components are calculated first. Then the electromagnetic force on the preload components under the testing current is analyzed. Finally, the mechanical analysis and stress evaluation are performed. The study presented in the paper will provide reference for the operation of CSMC under the testing current.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.N. Wan, S. Ding, J. Qian, G. Li, B. Xiao, G. Xu, Physics design of CFETR: determination of the device engineering parameters. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42(3), 495–502 (2014)
Y. Wu, Y. Shi, J. Li et al., Basic design and progress of central solenoid model coil for CFETR. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28(3), 4200205 (2018)
H. Ogata, T. Ando, T. Ito et al., Design of the ITER central solenoid (CS) model coil. IEEE Trans. Appl. Mag. 32(4), 2320–2323 (1996)
H. Tsuji, K. Okuno, R. Thome et al., Progress of the ITER central solenoid model coil programme. Nucl. Fusion 41(5), 645–651 (2001)
R. Bonifetto, A. Brighenti, T. Isono et al., Analysis of the cool down of the ITER central solenoid model coil and insert coil. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30, 015015 (2016)
X. Wang, P. Han, X. Xu et al., The Preload analyses of CFETR CSMC pre-compression structure. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 32(6), 4202005 (2022)
J. Qin, Y. Wu, B. Xiang et al., Manufacturing of Nb3Sn sample conductor for CFETR central solenoid model coil. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 46(5), 4200805 (2018)
N. Martovetsky, P. Michael, J. Minervini et al., Test of the ITER central solenoid model coil and CS insert. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 12(1), 600–605 (2002)
H. Tsuji, S. Egorov, J. Minervini et al., ITER R&D: magnets: central solenoid model coil. Fusion Eng. Des. 124(2–3), 153–170 (2001)
H. Han, Y. Wu, D. Yin et al., Winding design for CFETR central solenoid model coil. IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci. 27(4), 1522–1527 (2018)
S.P. Kwon, Critical bending wavelengths associated with current sharing temperature degradation in multistage twisted Nb3Sn cable CICC. Cryogenics 121, 103375 (2022)
H. Vaghela, V. Lakhera et al., Numerical investigations on the effect of tortuosity on friction factor in superconducting CICC configuration. Prog. Supercond. Cryog. 23(4), 49–55 (2021)
K. Tsuchiya, K. Kizu, H. Murakami et al., Design of the precompression mechanism and gravity support for the central solenoid assembly in the JT-60SA Tokamak. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42(4), 1042–1046 (2014)
F. Nunioa, A. Torreb, L. Zani, Mechanical analysis of the European DEMO central solenoid pre-load structure and coils. Fusion Eng. Des. 146, 168–172 (2019)
H.J. Ahna, H.T. Kima, Y.O. Kim et al., An assessment of axial pre-compression for the KSTAR central solenoid. Fusion Eng. Des. 124, 29–34 (2017)
A.H. Xu, Y. Wu, D.P. Yin et al., Structural stress analysis of the CFETR central solenoid model coil. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 46(5), 1512–1516 (2018)
Y. Fu, P. Michael, N. Mitchell et al., Pre-compression requirements for the ITER central solenoid. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 16(2), 791–794 (2006)
F. Wu, X.G. Liu, X. Gao et al., An approach of calculating winding pack smeared properties for TF magnets using artificial neural net-work. Fusion Eng. Des. 192, 113790 (2023)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Talent Project of Jiangsu University of Technology under Grant KYY16002, the Applied Basic Research Program of Changzhou under Grant CJ20230012, the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China under Grant 23KJB470003 and QingLan project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Xianwei Wang wrote the main manuscript. Chenyang Li and Haikuo Zhao did the electromagnetic and structural analysis. Yi shi and Zhaoliang Wang reviewed the manuscript and gave some good suggestions. Xiulian Li and Xiuxiang Chen edited the Figures and Table.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Li, C., Zhao, H. et al. The Mechanical Performance Analyses of CFETR CSMC Preload Components Under Testing Current. J Fusion Energ 43, 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-024-00396-w
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-024-00396-w