Abstract
A simple high performance compact dual-band bandpass filter is developed in this paper based on multilayered T-shape loaded hairpin resonator (T-SLHR). The filter circuit is constructed using two substrates. On the first ground plane substrate, two T-SLHRs are analyzed and electrically coupled through a space gap S to accomplish the desired dual passbands. To acquire the filtering response, an input/output grounded hairpin-stub is patterned on a second ungrounded-substrate and broadside coupled to the T-SLHRs. To validate the proposed concept, a dual-band BPF is realized for a multi-wireless network system working at 2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz center frequencies. Indeed, the T-SLHR is analyzed based on odd-even theory to generate the specified frequencies. Furthermore, a block-diagram to explain the coupling mechanism of the expected filter behavior is suggested. Moreover, the simulated filter is manufactured and its measurement and simulation results are compared and discussed. The produced filter has quite small area less than 126 mm2, high skirt roll-off selectivity and good isolation rejection band.
AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIALS
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to [this work is part of my MSc study which still I am working on] but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
R. T. Hammed, "Compact Marchand balun circuit for UWB application," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., v.69, n.5, p.851 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2015.02.005.
T. A. Sheikh, J. Borah, S. Roy, "Design of compact bandpass filter for WiMAX and UWB application using asymmetric SIRs and DGS," Radioelectron. Commun. Syst., v.59, n.6, p.269 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272716060066.
R. T. Hammed, "Miniaturized high-order ultra-wideband bandpass filters with multiple band rejection notches," Electromagnetics, v.35, n.8, p.538 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02726343.2015.1101808.
R. T. Hammed, Z. M. Abdul-Jabbar, "Multilayered stepped impedance loaded-resonator for compact dual-band rejection filter design," Electromagnetics, v.37, n.8, p.493 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02726343.2017.1392717.
T. V. Pidhurska, A. A. Trubin, "Dual-bandpass filter built on rectangular dielectric resonators," Radioelectron. Commun. Syst., v.58, n.4, p.174 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715040056.
M. Najafi, A. R. Hazeri, "Microstrip dual-narrowband bandpass filter with independent passbands," Wirel. Pers. Commun., v.119, n.4, p.3503 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08417-z.
R. T. Hammed, S. M. Abbas, "Small dual narrowband BPF with ultra-rejection band using grounded stepped-impedance resonator," IETE J. Res., v.69, n.5, p.2811 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2021.1906337.
G.-Z. Liang, F.-C. Chen, "A compact dual-wideband bandpass filter based on open-/short-circuited stubs," IEEE Access, v.8, p.20488 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2968518.
K. V. Phani Kumar, V. K. Velidi, A. A. Althuwayb, T. Rama Rao, "Microstrip dual-band bandpass filter with wide bandwidth using paper substrate," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett., v.31, n.7, p.833 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2021.3077879.
S. Kishore, A. Arora, K. V. Phani Kumar, V. K. Velidi, C. Nayak, T. R. Rao, R. Rajkumar, "Compact dual-band bandpass filter with high-passband isolation using coupled lines and open stub," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., v.63, n.11, p.2710 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32940.
D. Li, J. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Chen, L. Yang, "Selectivity-enhancement technique for parallel-coupled SIR based dual-band bandpass filter," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., v.63, n.3, p.787 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32672.
H. Zhang, W. Kang, W. Wu, "Miniaturized dual-band SIW filters using E-shaped slotlines with controllable center frequencies," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett., v.28, n.4, p.311 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2811251.
H. Fei, Y. Wang, Q. Zhang, L. Zhou, W. Chen, C. Chen, "Miniaturized single-dual-band bandpass filters based on grounded square patch resonator with controllable passbands," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., v.63, n.6, p.1688 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32793.
S. Moitra, R. Dey, "Design of dual band and tri-band bandpass filter (BPF) with improved inter-band isolation using DGS integrated coupled microstrip lines structures," Wirel. Pers. Commun., v.110, n.4, p.2019 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06827-8.
M. Challal, K. Hocine, A. Mermoul, "A novel design of compact dual-band bandpass filter for wireless communication systems," Wirel. Pers. Commun., v.109, n.3, p.1713 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06648-9.
S. Xu, F. Meng, K. Ma, K. S. Yeo, "Dual-band bandpass filter design with novel double-layer mixed coupled SIR/CPW-SIR resonators," in 2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS) (IEEE, 2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2019.8701081.
D. Tang, C. Han, Z. Deng, H. J. Qian, X. Luo, "Substrate-integrated defected ground structure for single- and dual-band bandpass filters with wide stopband and low radiation loss," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., v.69, n.1, p.659 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2020.3038202.
R. T. Hammed, "Miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter using E-shape microstrip structure," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., v.69, n.11, p.1667 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2015.08.003.
H. Chang, W. Sheng, J. Cui, J. Lu, "Multilayer dual-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros using discriminating coupling," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett., v.30, n.7, p.645 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2020.2995181.
M. Makimoto, S. Yamashita, Microwave Resonators and Filters for Wireless Communication (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04325-7.
Agilent Technol. Palo Alto. CA, "Advanced Design System (ADS) 2017a" (2017).
J.-S. Hong, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications (Wiley, New Jersey, 2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470937297.
R. T. Hammed, D. Mirshekar-Syahkal, "A lumped element equivalent circuit of E-shape microstrip structure for UWB filter design," in 2011 41st European Microwave Conference (IEEE, Manchester, 2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2011.6101791.
Funding
This work was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants to carry out or direct this particular research were obtained.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [1Zainab A. Mohammed], [2Raaed T. Hammed]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [2Raaed T. Hammed] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Radioelektronika, No. 1, pp. 18-26, January, 2023 https://doi.org/10.20535/S0021347023020012 .
Publisher’s Note. Allerton Press remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Mohammed, Z.A., Hammed, R.T. Double-Layered T-Shape Loaded Hairpin Resonator for High Performance Characteristic Dual-Band BPF Design. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 66, 15–22 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272723020012
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272723020012