Library Trends

Abstract:

Over the past seventy years, public libraries have adapted in several ways to reflect the challenges and opportunities presented to this diverse group of information organizations. This article examines key trends throughout this ongoing development of public libraries in North America, including the diversity of types of public libraries, the conceptualization and differentiation of patron groups, the evolving focus of public library services, the significance of architectural design, the impact of national assistance through standards and federal agency support, and an increasing focus on education and continuing education through connecting with professional organizations and nurturing social connections. Our review of each trend allows us to make some recommendations on how these topics may be addressed as the field currently faces a critical moment of change—both with the recent COVID-19 pandemic and with the many important conversations happening about the role and impact of public libraries in the middle part of the twenty-first century. The article concludes with four example scenarios of how public libraries might develop in the near future, which we encourage librarians to use as tools for reflection within their own organizations and for developing conversations across the field.