Abstract
Studies of the properties of ZnxFe3 – xO4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) magnetic nanoparticles synthesized by a modified hydrothermal method are presented in comparison with the properties of the same nanoparticles stabilized with polyacrylic acid ZnxFe3 – xO4@PAA. The structure, size, morphology, and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT IR), physical properties measurements (PPMS), and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The synthesized nanoparticles are single-phase, without additional impurities, have a narrow size distribution and are in the superparamagnetic phase. From the (XRD) measurements, it was found that with an increase in the Zn content from x = 0 to x = 1.0, the sizes of the nanoparticles were increasing from 17 to 33 nm. Analysis of the Mössbauer spectroscopy data showed that when doped with Zn ions from x = 0 to x =1.0, the sizes of the nanoparticles were decreasing from 15 to 5 nm. The results of the Mössbauer studies showed that both ZnxFe3 – xO4 and ZnxFe3 – xO4@PAA has a core/shell type structure in which the core is magnetically ordered, whereas the shell does not have magnetic ordering. Mössbauer studies indicate that the coating of citric acid particles leads to their isolation from each other, reducing or eliminating interactions between particles, reducing the thickness of the paramagnetic shell, and thereby increasing the diameter of the core, which is in a magnetically ordered state.
REFERENCES
S. A. Novopashin, M. A. Serebryakova, S. Ya. Khmel. Teplofizika i aeromekhanika, 22, (411), (2015) (in Russian).
Low Viscosity Magnetic Fluid Obtained by the Colloidal Suspension of Magnetic Particles (pat. 3215572A USA. Papell S.S.; Applic. 09.10.1963; Publ. 02.11.1965).
R. E. Rosensweig, R. Kaiser. NTIS Rep. No. NASW-1219; NASA Rep. NASACR-91684. NASA Office of Advanced Research and Technology (Washington, DC, 1967), 238 p.
M. A. A. Kerroum, C. Iacovita, W. Baaziz, D. Ihiawakrim, G. Rogez, M. Benaissa, C. M. Lucaciu, O. Ersen. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21, 7775 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207775
J. A. Ramos-Guivar, E. O. Lopez, J.-M. Greneche, F. J. Litterst, E. C. Passamani. Appl. Surf. Sci., 538, 148021 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.169241
W. Wang, J. V. I. Timonen, A. Carlson, D.-M. Drotlef, C. T. Zhang, S. Kolle, A. Grinthal, T.-S. Wong, B. Hatton, S. H. Kang, S. Kennedy, J. Chi, R. T. Blough, M. Sitti, L. Mahadevan. J. Aizenberg. Nature, 559, 77 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0250-8
M. Abdolrahimi, M. Vasilakaki, S. Slimani, N. Ntallis, G. Varvaro, S. Laureti, C. Meneghini, K. N. Trohidou, D. Fiorani, D. Peddis. Nanomaterials, 11, 1787 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071787
E. M. Materon, C. M. Miyazaki, O. Carr, N. Joshi, P. H. S. Picciani, C. J. Dalmaschio, F. Davis, F. M. Shimizu. Appl. Surf. Sci. Adv., 6, 100163 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080554
M. G. M. Schneider, M. J. Martin, J. Otarola, E. Vakarelska, V. Simeonov, V. Lassalle, M. Nedyalkova. Pharmaceutics, 14, 204 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14010204
I. M. Obaidat, V. Narayanaswamy, S. Alaabed, S. Sambasivam, C. V. V. M. Gopi. Magneto chemistry, 5, 67 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry5040067
J. Majeed, L. Pradhan, R. S. Ningthoujam, R. K. Vatsa, D. Bahadur, A. K. Tyagi. Colloids Surf. B, 122, 396 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.07.019
M. Nedyalkova, B. Donkova, J. Romanova, G. Tzvetkov, S. Madurga, V. Simeonov. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 249, 192 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2017.05.003
Size Effects in Nanostructures: Basics and Applications, ed. by V. Kuncser, L. Miu (Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 2014).
V. Sepelak. Ann. Chim. Sci. Mat., 27, 61 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0151-9107(02)90015-2
J. Bennet, R. Tholkappiyan, K. Vishista, N. V. Jaya, F. Hamed. Appl. Surf. Sci., 383, 113 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.177
T. Vigneswari, P. Rajib. J. Mol. Struct., 424, 267 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.07.116
F. Ozel, O. Karaagac, E. Tokay, F. Kockar, H. Kockar. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 474, 654 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.11.025
H. Mahajan, S. K. Godara, A. K. Srivastava. J. Alloys Compd., 896, 162966 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162966
E. A. Perigo, G. Hemery, O. Sandre, D. Ortega, E. Garaio, E. Plazaola, F. J. Teran. Appl. Phys. Rev., 2, 041302 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935688
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Synthesis, Functionalization and Application. A volume in Metal Oxides, ed. by M. Mahmoudi, S. Laurent (Elsevier, 2018).
P. D. Shima, J. Philip, B. Raj. J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 18825 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp107447q
V. Kuncser, O. Crisan, G. Schinteie, F. Tolea, P. Palade, M. Valeanu, G. Filoti. Modern Trends in Nanoscience (Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest, 2013), v. 197.
M. A. Daniele, M. L. Shaughnessy, R. Roeder, A. Childress, Y. P. Bandera, S. Foulger. ACS Nano, 7, 203 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3037368
C. Liu, P. Huang. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, 65 (1999). https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300010011x
A. Jedlovszky-Hajd, F. B. Bombelli, M. P. Monopoli, D. Tombacz, K. A. Dawson. Langmuir, 28, 14983 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/la302446h
M. Nandy, B. B. Lahiri, C. H. Yadhukrishna, J. Philip. J. Mol. Liq., 336, 116332 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116332
T. J. Daou, G. Pourroy, S. Begin-Colin, J. M. Greneche, C. Ulhaq-Bouillet, P. Legar, P. Bernhardt, C. Leuvrey, E. Rogez. Chem. Mater., 18, 4399 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm060805r
S. Xuan, L. Hao, W. Jiang, X. Gong, Y. Hu, Z. Chen. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 308, 210 (2007).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.05.017
V. G. Semenov, V. V. Panchuk. Private message.
K. Nakamoto. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. Part B. (Wiley, N.Y., 2009), p. 424.
X. Wu, Z. Ding, W. Wang, N. Song, S. Khaimanov, N. Tsidaeva. Powder Technol., 295, 59 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.03.033
K. Raja, S. Verma, S. Karmakar, S. Kar, S. J. Das, K. S. Bartwal. Cryst. Res. Technol., 46, 497 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.201100105
B. D. Cullity. Elements of X-ray Diffraction (Addison Wesley Publishing Company, USA, 1978).
Y. Tan, Z. Zhuang, Q. Peng, Y. Li. Chem. Mater., 20, 5029 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm801082p
M. Abareshi, E. K. Goharshadi, S. Mojtaba Zebarjad, H. Khandan Fadafan, A. Youssefi. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 322, 3895 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.08.016
J. Liu, Y. Bin, M. Matsuo. J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 134 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp207354s
K. Praveena, K. Sadhana, H. S. Virk. Solid State Phenom., 232, 45 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.232.45
M. Srivastava, S. K. Alla, S. S. Meena, N. Gupta, R. K. Mandal, N. K. Prasad. New J. Chem., 42, 07144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ00547H
M. Abbas, B. P. Rao, S. M. Naga, M. Takahashi, C. Kim. Ceram. Int., 39, 7605 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.03.01
M. S. Angotzi, A. Musinu, V. Mameli, A. Ardu, C. Cara, D. Niznansky, H. L. Xin, C. Cannas. ACS Nano, 11, 7889 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b02349
Mossbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, ed. by G. J. Long, F. Grandjean (Springer Science+Business Media, NY., 1993), v. 1, 479 p.
B. Fultz. Mössbauer Spectrometry. Characterization of Materials (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N.J., 2011).
E. Umut, M. Coşkun, H. Güngüneş, V. Dupuis, A. S. Kamzin. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn., 34, 913 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05800-y
A. S. Kamzin, I. M. Obaidat, A. A. Valliulin, V. G. Semenov, I. A. Al-Omari. FTT, 62, 1715 (2020) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21883/FTT.2020.10.49928.056
A. S. Kamzin, I. M. Obaidat, A. A. Valliulin, V. G. Semenov, I. A. Al-Omari. FTT, 62, 1919 (2020) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21883/FTT.2020.11.50071.062
Magnetic Properties of Fine Particles, ed. by J. L. Dormann, D. Fiorani (Elsevier, 2012), 430 p.
E. C. Stoner, E. Wohlfarth. Phil. Tr. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 240, 599 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1948.0007
A. S. Kamzin, I. M. Obaidat, V. S. Kozlov, E. V. Voronina, V. Narayanaswamy, I. A. Al-Omari. FTT, 63, 807 (2021) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21883/FTT.2021.06.50944.004
A. S. Kamzin, I. M. Obaidat, V. S. Kozlov, E. V. Voronina, V. Narayanaswamy, I. A. Al-Omari. FTT, 63, 900 (2021) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21883/FTT.2021.07.51040.039
R. Gabbasov, M. Polikarpov, V. Cherepanov, M. Chuev, I. Mischenko, A. Lomov, A. Wang, V. Panchenko. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 380, 111 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.032
M. A. Chuev. Pisma v ZhETF, 98, 523 (2013). (in Russian) [M. A. Chuev, JETP Lett., 98, 465 (2013). https://doi.org/10.7868/S0370274X1320006X]
J. M. Byrne, V. S. Coker, E. Cespedes, P. L. Wincott, D. J. Vaughan, R. A. D. Pattrick, G. van der Laan, E. Arenholz, D. Tuna, M. Bencsik, J. R. Lloyd, N. D. Telling. Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 2518 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303230
P. M. Zelis, G. A. Pasquevich, S. J. Stewart, M. B. F. Van Raap, J. Aphesteguy, I. J. Bruvera, C. Laborde, B. Pianciola, S. Jacobo, F. H. Sanchez. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., 46, 125006 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/12/125006
S. W. da Silva, F. Nakagomi, M. S. Silva, A. Franco Jr., V. K. Garg, A. C. Oliveira, P. C. Morais. J. Nanopart. Res., 14, 798 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0798-4
S. B. Singh, Ch. Srinivas, B. V. Tirupanyam, C. L. Prajapat, M. R. Singh, S. S. Meena, P. Bhatt, S. M. Yusuf, D. L. Sastry. Ceram. Intern., 42, 19188 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.081
A. G. Roca, J. F. Marco, M. del P. Morales, C. J. Serna. J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 18577 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp075133m
E. S. Vasil’eva, O. V. Tolochko, V. G. Semenov, V. S. Volodin, D. Kim. Tech. Phys. Lett., 33, 40 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785007010117
C. E. Johnson, J. A. Johnson, H. Y. Hah, M. Cole, S. Gray, V. Kolesnichenko, P. Kucheryavy, G. Goloverda. Hyperfine Interact., 237, 27 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-016-1277-6
E. R. Bauminger, S. G. Cohen, A. Marinov, S. Ofer, E. Segal. Phys. Rev., 122, 1447 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.122.1447
M. A. Chuev. Dokl. Phys., 56, 318 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028335811060097
M. A. Chuev. J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 20, 505201 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/50/505201
M. A. Chuev, JETP, 114, 609 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776112020185
G. A. Sawatzky, C. Boekema, F. van der Woude. Proc. Int. Conf. on the Appl. of the Mossbauer Effect (Dresden, Germany, 1971), p. 238.
F. van der Woude, G. A. Sawatzky. Phys. Rev. B, 4, 3159 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3159
I. N. Zakharova, M. A. Shipilin, V. P. Alekseev, A. M. Shipilin. Tech. Phys. Lett., 38, 55 (2012).
S. Morup, J. A. Dumesic, H. Topsee. In: Applications of Mossbauer Spectroscopy, ed. by R. L. Cohen (Academic Press, N.Y., 1980), v. II, p. 1.
S. Mcrup, E. Brok, C. Frandsen. J. Nanomater., 720629 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/720629
A. S. Kamzin. J. Experim. Theoret. Phys. 89, 890 (1999).
C. N. Chinnasamy, A. Narayanasamy, N. Ponpandian, K. Chattopadhyay, H. Guerault, J.-M. Greneche. J. Phys. Cond. Matter., 12, 7795 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/35/314
A. S. Kamzin, I. M. Obaidat, V. G. Semenov, V. Narayanaswamy, I. A. Al-Omari, B. Issa, I. V. Buryanenko. FTT, 64, 712 (2022) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21883/FTT.2022.06.52406.298
G. A. Sawatzky, F. VanderWoude, A. H. Morrish. J. Appl. Phys., 39, 1204 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656224
G. A. Sawatzky, F. VanderWoude, A. H. Morrish. Phys. Rev., 187, 747 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.187.747
E. Lima, A. L. Brandl, A. D. Arelaro, G. F. Goya. J. Appl. Phys., 99, 083908 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2191471
J. M. D. Coey. Phys. Rev. Lett., 27, 1140 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.1140
S. Ferrari, J. C. Aphesteguy, F. D. Saccone. IEEE Tr. MAG, 51, 2900206 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2014.2377132
P. Masina, T. Moyo, H. M. I. Abdallah. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 381, 41 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.12.053
Funding
N. Dogan and A. Bingolbali express their gratitude for the financial support of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK grants nos. 115E776 and 115E777).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamzin, A.S., Caliskan, G., Dogan, N. et al. ZnxFe3 – xO4 (0 \( \leqslant \) x \( \leqslant \) 1.0) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polyacrylic Acid (PAA). Tech. Phys. 68, 602–615 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378422308011X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378422308011X