Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGE) in complex with their receptors (RAGE) cause a chronic inflammatory state in the body, which is the major mechanism in cancer development. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the observational studies investigating the association between AGEs / sRAGE and cancer incidence. The PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were comprehensively searched to identify papers focused on the associations of sRAGE and AGEs with cancer incidence up to May 2023. Eight studies with a total of 7690 participants were included in the analysis to evaluate the association between circulating sRAGE and cancer incidence. The results indicated that circulating sRAGE (per 100 ng/L) had a significant inverse association with cancer incidence (RR 0.977; 95% CI 0.956, 0.999; p = 0.036; I 2 = 73.3%). The association between AGEs and cancer incidence was evaluated in 8 studies with a total of 3718 individuals. Serum concentrations of AGEs (per 100 µg/L) were not associated with the risk of cancer incidence (RR 0.988; 95% CI 0.974, 1.002; p = 0.08; I2 = 78.8%). Our findings revealed that a higher circulating sRAGE may have a protective effect against cancer incidence.
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Data Availability
The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- AGEs:
-
Advanced glycation end-products
- BMI:
-
Body mass index
- CML:
-
Carboxy-methyl lysine
- cRAGE:
-
Proteolytic cleavage of RAGE
- esRAGE:
-
Endogenous secretory major splice variant of RAGE
- HMGB1:
-
High mobility group box-1
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- RAGE:
-
Receptors for AGEs
- sRAGE:
-
Soluble forms of RAGE
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This study was funded by Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
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FHS: Contributed to the study conception, design and data collection, and interpretation and drafting the manuscript. SSZ: Contributed to the data extraction, interpretation and drafting the manuscript. ESZ: Contributed to the data collection and drafting the manuscript. FG: Participated in the interpretation and drafting the manuscript. MP: Participated in revising the paper critically and approving the version of the manuscript being submitted.
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Hajizadeh-Sharafabad, F., Shojaei-Zarghani, S., Sharifi-Zahabi, E. et al. Associations of circulating advanced glycation end products and their soluble receptors with cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Glycoconj J 41, 35–46 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-024-10147-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-024-10147-w