Abstract
The composition operator \(C_{\phi _a}f=f\circ \phi _a\) on the Hardy–Hilbert space \(H^2({\mathbb {D}})\) with affine symbol \(\phi _a(z)=az+1-a\) and \(0<a<1\) has the property that the Invariant Subspace Problem for complex separable Hilbert spaces holds if and only if every minimal invariant subspace for \(C_{\phi _a}\) is one-dimensional. These minimal invariant subspaces are always singly-generated \( K_f:= \overline{\textrm{span} \{f, C_{\phi _a}f, C^2_{\phi _a}f, \ldots \}}\) for some \(f\in H^2({\mathbb {D}})\). In this article we characterize the minimal \(K_f\) when f has a nonzero limit at the point 1 or if its derivative \(f'\) is bounded near 1. We also consider the role of the zero set of f in determining \(K_f\). Finally we prove a result linking universality in the sense of Rota with cyclicity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bayart, F., Matheron, E.: Dynamics of Linear Operators. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics 179, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)
Bourdon, P., Shapiro, J.H.: Cyclic Phenomena for Composition Operators, vol. 596. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1997)
Caradus, S.R.: Universal operators and invariant subspaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 23, 526–527 (1969)
Carmo, J.R., Noor, S.W.: Universal composition operators. J. Oper. Theory 87, 137–156 (2022)
Chalendar, I., Partington, J.R.: Modern Approaches to the Invariant Subspace Problem. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)
Chkliar, V.: Eigenfunctions of the hyperbolic composition operator. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 3, 364–367 (1997)
Cowen, C.C., MacCluer, B.: Composition Operator on Spaces of Analytic Functions. Studies in Advanced Mathematics, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1995)
Cowen, C.C., Gallardo Gutiérrez, E.A.: Consequences of universality among Toeplitz operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 432, 484–503 (2015)
Cowen, C.C., Gallardo Gutiérrez, E.A.: Rota’s universal operators and invariant subspaces in Hilbert spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 271, 1130–1149 (2016)
Cowen, C.C., Gallardo Gutiérrez, E.A.: A new proof of a Nordgren, Rosenthal and Wintrobe theorem on universal operators. In: Problems and Recent Methods in Operator Theory. Contemporary Mathematics 687, pp. 97–102. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2017)
Gallardo-Gutiérrez, E.A., Gorkin, P.: Minimal invariant subspaces for composition operators. J. Math. Pures Appl. 95, 245–259 (2011)
Hurst, P.R.: Relating composition operators on different weighted Hardy spaces. Arch. Math. 68, 503–513 (1997)
Matache, V.: On the minimal invariant subspaces of the hyperbolic composition operator. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 119(3), 837–841 (1993)
Matache, V.: The eigenfunctions of a certain composition operator. Contemp. Math. 213, 121–136 (1998)
Mortini, R.: Cyclic Subspaces and Eigenvectors of the Hyperbolic Composition Operator, Sém. Math. Luxembourg, : Travaux Mathématiques, Fasc. VII, Centre Univ. Luxembourg, Luxembourg, pp. 69–79 (1995)
Nordgren, E., Rosenthal, P., Wintrobe, F.S.: Invertible composition operators on \(H^p\). J. Funct. Anal. 73, 324–344 (1987)
Pozzi, E.: Universality of weighted composition operators on \(L^2([0,1])\) and Sobolev spaces. Acta Sci. Math. 78, 609–642 (2012)
Rota, G.C.: On models for linear operators. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 13, 469–472 (1960)
Shapiro, J.H.: The essential norm of a composition operator. Ann. Math. 125, 375–404 (1987)
Shapiro, J.H.: Composition Operators and Classical Function Theory. Universitext, Springer, Berlin (1993)
Wogen, W.R.: On some operators with cyclic vectors. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 27, 163–171 (1978)
Acknowledgements
This work constitutes a part of the doctoral thesis of the second author, partially supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq Brasil, under the supervision of the third named author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Aurelian Gheondea.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Carmo, J.R., Eidt, B.H. & Noor, S.W. Minimal Invariant Subspaces for an Affine Composition Operator. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 18, 59 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-024-01501-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-024-01501-9