Abstract
In this paper, we obtain monotonicity of Steklov eigenvalues on graphs which as a special case on trees extends the results of He and Hua (Steklov flows on trees and applications. arXiv:2103.07696) to higher Steklov eigenvalues and gives affirmative answers to two problems proposed in He and Hua (arXiv:2103.07696). As applications of the monotonicity of Steklov eigenvalues, we obtain some estimates for Steklov eigenvalues on trees generalizing the isodiametric estimate for the first positive Steklov eigenvalues on trees in He and Hua (Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 61(3):101, 2022. arXiv:2011.11014).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availibility
No data, models, or code were generated or used during the study.
References
Barlow, M.T.: Random Walks and Heat Kernels on Graphs. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 438. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017)
Brouwer, A.E., Haemers, W.H.: Spectra of Graphs. Universitext, p. xiv+250. Springer, New York (2012)
Colbois, B., Girouard, A.: The spectral gap of graphs and Steklov eigenvalues on surfaces. Electron. Res. Announc. Math. Sci. 21, 19–27 (2014)
Colbois, B., Girouard, A., Raveendran, B.: The Steklov spectrum and coarse discretizations of manifolds with boundary. Pure Appl. Math. Q. 14(2), 357–392 (2018)
Escobar, J.F.: The Yamabe problem on manifolds with boundary. J. Differ. Geom. 35(1), 21–84 (1992)
Fraser, A., Schoen, R.: The first Steklov eigenvalue, conformal geometry, and minimal surfaces. Adv. Math. 226(5), 4011–4030 (2011)
Friedman, J.: Some geometric aspects of graphs and their eigenfunctions. Duke Math. J. 69(3), 487–525 (1993)
Han, W., Hua, B.: Steklov eigenvalue problem on subgraphs of integer lattics. Commun. Anal. Geom. 31(2), 343–366 (2023)
Hassannezhad, A., Miclo, L.: Higher order Cheeger inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 53(1), 43–88 (2020)
He, Z., Hua, B.: Bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues on trees. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 61(3), 101 (2022)
He, Z., Hua, B.: Steklov flows on trees and applications. arXiv:2103.07696
Hua, B., Huang, Y., Wang, Z.: First eigenvalue estimates of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators on graphs. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 56(6), 178 (2017)
Hua, B., Huang, Y., Wang, Z.: Cheeger esitmates of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators on infinite subgraphs of graphs. J. Spectr. Theory 12(3), 1079–1108 (2023)
Kuznetsov, N., Kulczycki, T., Kwaśnicki, M., Nazarov, A., Poborchi, S., Polterovich, I., Siudeja, B.: The legacy of Vladimir Andreevich Steklov. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 61(1), 9–22 (2014)
Perrin, H.: Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Steklov problem on graphs. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 58(2), 58–67 (2019)
Perrin, H.: Isoperimetric upper bound for the first eigenvalue of discrete Steklov problems. J. Geom. Anal. 31(8), 8144–8155 (2021)
Shi, Y., Yu, C.: A Lichnerowicz-type estimate for Steklov eigenvalues on graphs and its rigidity. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 61(3), 98 (2022)
Shi, Y., Yu, C.: Comparison of Steklov eigenvalues and Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 150(4), 1505–1517 (2022)
Shi, Y., Yu, C.: Comparisons of Dirichlet, Neumann, Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs and Lichnerowicz-type estimates. Preprint
Stekloff, W.: Sur les problèmes fondamentaux de la physique mathématique. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 19, 191–259 (1902)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by F.-H. Lin.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Research partially supported by GDNSF with contract no. 2021A1515010264 and NNSF of China with contract no. 11571215.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, C., Yu, Y. Monotonicity of Steklov eigenvalues on graphs and applications. Calc. Var. 63, 79 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02683-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02683-y