Abstract
Based on the Taiyuan Railway Station underpass tunnel project, the influence of construction process of closed pipe-roof pre-construction structures on the ground settlement was investigated. Numerical simulations were used firstly to analyze the ground settlement characteristics caused by three types of different jacking pipe sequences, i. e., from top to bottom, simultaneous construction bottom and top, and bottom to top with nine cases. Numerical simulation results show that the top-down jacking pipe sequence caused the least amount of ground settlement at 12 mm. The largest amount of ground settlement of 25 mm was caused by using the bottom-up jacking pipe sequence. The numerical simulation results were validated by large scale model tests. The results of the model tests agree with the numerical simulation results, with the top-down jacking pipe sequence causing the least ground settlement and the bottom-up jacking pipe sequence causing the most ground settlement. Based on numerical simulation and model tests results, the reasonable jacking pipe sequence was successfully applied in the north tunnel of Taiyuan Railway Station to meet the settlement requirements. The results of the research show that micro soil arches are formed between adjacent jacked pipes in the jacking pipe construction. The micro soil arches between adjacent pipes above the tunnel combine into a large pipe soil arch structure, which can reduce the ground settlement caused by the jacking pipe under the tunnel and on both sides. Therefore, the sequence of jacking pipe considering a pipe soil arch structure can reduce the ground settlement caused by the jacking pipe.
摘要
以太原火车站下穿隧道为例,研究了封闭管幕预筑隧道在顶管阶段的地表沉降特征。首先采用 数值模拟分析了3 类顶管顺序,从上向下、上下同时施工和从下向上的9 种工况,顶管施工顺序引 起的地表沉降特征。数值模拟结果表明采用从上向下的顶管施工顺序引起的地表沉降量最小,为 12 mm;采用从下向上的顶管施工顺序引起的地表沉降量最大,为25 mm。通过大尺寸模型试验对数 值模拟结果进行了验证,模型试验结果与数值模拟结果一致,从上向下的顶管施工引起的地表沉降最 小,从下向上顶管施工顺序引起的地表沉降最大。基于数值模拟与模型试验结果,确定了太原火车站 北隧道的顶管群施工顺序,现场监测结果表明选择的施工方案满足沉降要求。研究结果表明,在顶管 施工阶段相邻顶管之间会形成微土拱,隧道上方相邻管道之间的微土拱将组合成大的管土拱结构,可 以减少隧道下方和两侧顶管阶段引起的地表沉降。因此,考虑隧道上方管土拱结构的顶管施工顺序可 以减小下方顶管施工引起的地表沉降。
References
SUN Zhi-jie, LI Peng-fei, DU Xiu-li, et al. Experimental study on the effect of single structural plane on the stability of shallow tunnel surrounding rock [J]. Applied Sciences, 2023, 13(3): 1946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031946.
HAN Jian-yong, WANG Jun, CHENG Cheng, et al. Mechanical response and parametric analysis of a deep excavation structure overlying an existing subway station: A case study of the Beijing subway station expansion [J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2023, 10: 1079837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.1079837.
HAN Jian-yong, WANG Jun, JIA Dong-feng, et al. Construction technologies and mechanical effects of the pipe-jacking crossing anchor-cable group in soft stratum [J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2023, 10: 1019801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.1019801.
CUI Qing-long, XU Ye-shuang, SHEN Shui-long, et al. Field performance of concrete pipes during jacking in cemented sandy silt [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2015, 49: 336–344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2015.05.005.
DARLING P. Jacking under Singapore’s busiest street [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1933, 31(1): 19–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(94)92780-4.
GB 50332-2002. Structural design code for pipelines of water supply and waste water engineering [S]. (in Chinese)
HUANG Zhong-hui, HOU Yong-mao, REN Ying-nan, et al. Environmental effect and control of large diameter EPB shield tunneling below an operating airport [J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2015, 28(6): A4014004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000446.
YANG Lin-song, LIU Ji-guo, SHU Heng, et al. Centrifugal model test on construction process of a super large diameter shield tunnel passing under existing railway [J]. Modern Tunnel Technology, 2021, 58(4): 170–177, 184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13807/j.cnki.mtt.2021.04.021. (in Chinese)
LU Bo, ZHAO Wen, DU Xi, et al. Analysis of ultimate bearing capacity and parameters of steel support cutting pipe roofing structure [J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2022, 2676(4): 348–366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211059771.
CHENG Cheng, YANG Hao, JIA Peng-jiao, et al. Face stability of shallowly buried large-section EPB box jacking crossing the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2023, 138: 105200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2023.105200.
BAI Qian, ZHANG Ying-da, ZHAO Wen, et al. Construction of subway station using the small pipe roof-beam method: A case study of Shifu Road Station in Shenyang [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2023, 135: 105000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2023.105000.2023.105000.
LEE W, LEE S, KIM R. A study on the damage reinforcement of gallery pipes under the ground subjected to various railway loads [J]. The Korean Society for Railway, 2004, 9:1144–1149.
JIA Peng-jiao, ZHAO Wen, DU Xi, et al. Study on ground settlement and structural deformation for large span subway station using a new pre-supporting system [J]. Royal Society Open Science, 2019, 6(2): 181035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181035.
JIA Peng-jiao, JIANG Bao-feng, ZHAO Wen, et al. Calculating jacking forces for circular pipes with welding flange slabs from a combined theory and case study [J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2019, 23(4): 1586–1599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-0977-2.
HEMERIJCKX E. Tubular thrust jacking for underground roof construction on the Antwerp metro part 1 [J]. Tunnels and Tunnelling International, 1983, 15 (5): 13–16.
HEMERIJCKX E. Tubular thrust jacking for underground roof construction on the Antwerp metro part 2 [J]. Tunnels Tunnelling International, 1983, 15(6): 27–30.
KANG Yong-shui, LIU Quan-sheng, CHENG Yong, et al. Combined freeze-sealing and new tubular roof construction methods for seaside urban tunnel in soft ground [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 58: 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2016.04.001.
PARK I J, KWAK C W, KIM S W, et al. Verification and general behaviour of tubular roof & trench method (TR&T) by numerical analysis in Korea [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2006, 21(3 – 4): 394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2005.12.205.
KIM J Y. The method of building underground structure using the space in the steel pipes injected to the ground. Application of new technology authorization [R]. Seoul Korea: Ministry of Construction and Transportation, 2003.
ZHANG Chao-zhe, ZHAO Wen, LIU Song-yu, et al. Experimental investigation of the flexural mechanism and performance of channel steel tube slab structure under concentrated loads [J]. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2020, 23(11): 2471–2485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220915795.
YANG Xian, LI Yong-suo. Research of surface settlement for a single arch long-span subway station using the Pipe-roof Pre-construction Method [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2018, 72: 210–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2017.11.024.
YANG L, LIU J, SHU H. Centrifugal model test on construction process of a super large diameter shield tunnel passing under existing railway [J]. Modern Tunnel Technology, 2021 58(4): 170–177, 184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13807/j.cnki.mtt.2021.04.021.
YANG Xian, LIU Yang, LI Yong-suo, et al. Research of pipe cutting and support in the pipe-roof pre-construction method [J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022, 10: 930764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.930764.
ZHANG Peng, MA Bao-song, ZENG Cong, et al. Key techniques for the largest curved pipe jacking roof to date: A case study of Gongbei tunnel [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 59: 134–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2016.07.001.
WANG Mei, YANG Song-song, DU Jian-an. Ground settlement induced by large diameter jacking-pipe construction in pipe-roof pre-construction method [J]. Eng Sci and Tech, 52(4): 141–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15961/jsuese.201900526.
YANG Song, WANG Mei, DU Jian-an, et al. Influence of construction sequence of pipe jacking by pipe-roof pre-construction method on ground surface settlement [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Univ (Eng Sci), 2020, 54(9): 1706–1714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2020.09.006.
YANG Song-song, ZHANG Ding-wen, WANG Mei, et al. Ground and tunnel deformation induced by excavation in pipe-roof pre-construction tunnel: A case study [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2023, 131: 104832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2022.104832.
MA Peng, SHIMADA H, SASAOKA T, et al. Investigation on the performance of pipe roof method adjacent to the underground construction [J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2021, 39(6): 4677–4687. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-021-01766-3.
TB10001—2005. 10001-2005 Code for design of railway subgrade [S]. (in Chinese)
BAI Qian, ZHAO Wen, CAO Wen-xin, et al. Test and numerical simulation of excavation of subway stations using the small pipe-roof-beam method [J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2023, 23(4): 04023018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/ijgnai.gmeng-7922.
ONG D E L, LEUNG C F, CHOW Y K. Behavior of pile groups subject to excavation-induced soil movement in very soft clay [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2009, 135(10): 1462–1474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000095.
SUN Shu-mei, MA Ning, HU Jia-bing, et al. Evolution characteristics and mechanism analysis of soil arch of anti-slide pile [J]. Chinese Journal of Railway Engineering, 2019, 36(11): 7–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-2106.2019.11.002. (in Chinese)
YANG Song-song, WANG Mei, DU Jia-nan, et al. Research of jacking force of densely arranged pipe jacks process in pipe-roof pre-construction method [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2020, 97: 103277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2019.103277.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The overarching research goals were developed by YANG Song-song, ZHANG Ding-wen, and ZHANG Chao-zhe. YANG Song-song provided measured data for jacking pipe construction and analyzed the measured data. SHEN Chen and ZHANG Chao-zhe established the models and calculated the predicted displacement. XU Jing-min and WANG Miao analyzed the calculated results. The initial draft of the manuscript was written by YANG Song-song, ZHANG Ding-wen, and WANG Miao.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
YANG Song-song, ZHANG Ding-wen, WANG Miao, XU Jing-min; SHEN Chen; ZHANG Chao-zhe declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(52078129) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(KYCX22_0268, SJCX21_0031) supported by the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, Ss., Zhang, Dw., Wang, M. et al. Ground settlement caused by pipe-roof pre-construction method: Effect of the sequence of jacking pipe groups. J. Cent. South Univ. 31, 576–588 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-023-5445-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-023-5445-y