* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
E-mail: takeda@chem.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp

^b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

^c Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan

^d PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

^e Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

^f Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 Koto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan

^g Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan

^h Department of Physics, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan

ⁱ Department of Data Science, School of Frontier Engineering, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minato-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan

^j Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (KISTEC), 705-1 Shimoimaizumi, Ebina, Kanagawa 243-0435, Japan

^k Living Systems Materialogy (LiSM) Research Group, International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuda-cho, Midori-ku, Kanagawa 226-8503, Yokohama, Japan