Abstract
The composition of the order Miomoptera is considered at the family level, and the system of the family Permosialidae is revised. Keys are provided to families of the order and to genera and species of the family Permosialidae, with synonymies and unified diagnoses of the genera and species of Permosialidae. The composition of the family is shown to remain uniform through its entire time interval, with the type genus always prevalent, and the only one recorded at its start (late Kungurian) and finish (Triassic). The geographical distribution of Permosialidae is noteworthy: widespread over Angarida and confined to that region except for a unique record from Australia.
REFERENCES
Aristov, D.S., Classification of order Eoblattida (Insecta; Blattidea) with description of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomol., 2015, no. 301, pp. 1–56.
Aristov, D.S. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., Position and taxonomy of the Permian fossil insect family Permembiidae (Insecta: Palaeomanteida = Miomoptera), Russ. Entomol. J., 2008, vol. 17, pp. 327–334.
Aristov, D.S. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., New and little-known species of the genus Permosialis (Insecta: Palaeomanteida: Permosialidae) from the Middle Permian of Russia, Far Eastern Entomol., 2022, no. 467, pp. 17–22.
Aristov, D.S. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., Revision of Permosialidae (Insecta: Palaeomanteida) from the Uppermost Lower and Lower Middle Permian of European Russia, Paleontol. J., 2023a, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 187–196.
Aristov, D.S. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., New and Little Known Permosialidae (Insecta: Palaeomanteida) from the Upper Permian of Mongolia and the Middle or Upper Triassic of Kyrgyzstan, Paleontol. J., 2023b, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 422–431.
Aristov, D.S., Rasnitsyn, A.P., and Naugolnykh, S.V., New Blattinopsidae (Insecta: Blattinopsida) in the Permian of the Pechora Basin (Komi Republic, Russia) in the context of landscape and vegetation evolution, Paleontol. J., 2021, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 641–649.
Carpenter, F.M., The Lower Permian insects of Kansas: Part 8. Additional Megasecoptera, Protodonata, Odonata, Homoptera, Psocoptera, Protelytroptera, Plecoptera and Protoperlaria, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., 1939, vol. 73, pp. 29–70.
Carpenter, F.M., Superclass Hexapoda, in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R: Arthropoda 4, vols. 3–4. Boulder, Colorado: Geol. Soc. Amer., Univ. Kansas Press, 1992.
Güthorl, P., Zur Arthropoden-Fauna des Karbons und Perms. 9. Palaeodictyoptera, Mixotermitoidea, Miomoptera und Blattariae, Senckenbergiana, 1939, vol. 21, pp. 314–329.
Hong, Y.-C. and Guo, X.-R. Two new Middle Triassic genera and species of Mesopanorpodidae from Shaanxi (Insecta, Mecoptera), Acta Zootaxonomica Sin., 2003, vol. 28, pp. 716–720.
Kukalová, J., Permian insect of Moravia. Part I. Miomoptera, Sb. Geol. Ved., 1963, vol. 1, pp. 7–52.
Martynov, A.V., Über eine neue Ordnung der fossilen Insekten Miomoptera nov., Zool. Anz., 1927, vol. 72, pp. 99–109.
Martynov, A.V., Permian fossil insects of North-East Europe, Tr. Geol. Muzeya Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1928, vol. 4, pp. 1–118.
Martynov, A.V., Permian fossil insects of the Arkhangelsk Region. Part II. Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Coleoptera, with a description of two new beetles from Tikhie Gory, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1933, vol. 2. pp. 63–96.
Martynov, A.V., Lias insects of Shurab and Kyzyl-Kiya, Tr. Paleontol. Inst.Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1937, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–231.
Martynova, O.M., Permian Neuroptera of the USSR, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1952, vol. 40, pp. 197–237.
Martynova, O.M., Order Megaloptera, Trudy Paleontol. Institute Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 85 (Rodendorf, B.B., Bekker-Migdisova, E.E., Martynova, O.M., and Sharov, A.G. Paleozoic insects of the Kuznetsk Basin), pp. 469–473.
Martynova, O.M., Order Megaloptera, in Osnovy Paleontologii, vyp. 9 Chlenistonogie – trakheynye i khelitserovye (Fundamentals of Paleontology, Vol. 9. Arthropods. Arthropoda, Tracheata, Chelicerata), Rodendorf, B.B., Ed., Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, pp. 269–270.
Novokshonov, V.G. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., A new species of insects of the order Palaeomanteida = Miomoptera from the Lower Permian of Chekarda (Perm Region), Vestn. Perm. Univ. Ser. Geol., 2001, no. 3, pp. 110–114.
Novokshonov, V.G. and Zhuzhgova, L.V., Discussion of the system and phylogeny of the order Palaeomanteida (=Miomoptera) with description of new representatives of the genus Permosialis Mart. from the Late Permian of Kirov Region and Triassic of Kyrgyzstan, Paleontol. J., 2004, vol. 38, Suppl. 2, pp. 173–184.
Prokop, J., Pecharová, M., Garrouste, R., et al., Redefining the extinct orders Miomoptera and Hypoperlida as stem acercarian insects, BMC Evol. Biol., 2017, vol. 17:205, pp. 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1039-3
Rasnitsyn, A.P., New Paleozoic and Mesozoic insects, Paleontol. Zh., 1977, no. 1, pp. 64–77.
Rasnitsyn, A.P., The origin and evolution of Hymenoptera, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1980a, vol. 174, pp. 1–192.
Rasnitsyn, A.P., Order Palaeomanteida Handlirsh, 1906, in Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vyp. 175 (Trans. Paleontol. Inst. USSR Acad. Sci. Historical Development of the Class of Insects, Vol. 175, Rodendorf, B.B. and Rasnitsyn, A.P., Eds., 1980b.
Rasnitsyn, A.P., Order Palaeomanteida Handlirsch, 1906, in History of Insects, Rasnitsyn A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J., Eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2002, pp. 161–164.
Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Aristov, D.S., New fossil insects (Insecta: Caloneurida, Hypoperlida, Palaeomanteida, Jurinida) from the Middle and Upper Permian of European Russia, Paleontol. J., 2013, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 678–704.
Riek, E.F., Undescribed fossil insects from the Upper Permian of Belmont, New South Wales (with an appendix listing the described species), Rec. Austral. Mus., 1968, vol. 27, no. 15, pp. 303–310.
Riek, E.F., Upper Permian Insects from Natal, South Africa, Ann. Natal Mus., 1976, vol. 22, pp. 755–789.
Storozhenko, S.Yu., Grylloblattid insects of the Upper Permian of Eastern Kazakhstan, Paleontol. Zh., 1991, no. 2, pp. 110–114.
Storozhenko, S.Yu., New Mesozoic Grylloblattid insects (Grylloblattida) from Central Asia, Paleontol. Zh., 1992a, no. 1, pp. 67–75.
Storozhenko, S.Yu., New fossil Grylloblattid insects (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from Mongolia, in Novye taksony iskopayemykh bespozvonochnykh Mongolii. Tr. Sovm. Ross.-Mongol. Paleontol. Eksped, vyp. 41 (New Taxa of Fossil Invertebrates from Mongolia. Trans. Joint Russ.-Mongol. Paleontol. Exped., Vol. 41), Grunt, T.A., Luvsandanzan, B., and Tatarinov, L.P., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1992b, pp. 122–129.
Storozhenko, S.Yu. and Novokshonov, V.G., To the knowledge of the fossil family Permosialidae (Insecta: Miomoptera), Far Eastern Entomol., 1999, no. 76, pp. 1–5.
Tillyard, R.J., Kansas Permian insects. Part 12. The family Delopteridae, with a discussion of its ordinal position, Am. J. Sci., 1928, vol. 16, pp. 469–484.
Tillyard, R.J., Kansas Permian insects. Part 17. The order Megasecoptera and additional to the Palaeodictyoptera, Odonata, Protoperlaria, Copeognatha and Neuroptera, Amer. J. Sci., 1937, vol. 33, pp. 81–110.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are grateful to S.Yu. Storozhenko (FSC Biodiversity Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) and V.D. Ivanov (St. Petersburg State University) for constructive criticism of previous versions of the work and important recommendations.
Funding
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 21-14-00284.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
Additional information
Translated by S. Nikolaeva
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aristov, D.S., Rasnitsyn, A.P. Permosialidae (Insecta: Palaeomanteida): Composition, Systematics and Relationships. Paleontol. J. 58, 80–94 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030124010052
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030124010052